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PEX6_HUMAN
ID   PEX6_HUMAN              Reviewed;         980 AA.
AC   Q13608; Q5T8W1; Q8WYQ0; Q8WYQ1; Q8WYQ2; Q99476;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 191.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxisome assembly factor 2;
DE            Short=PAF-2;
DE   AltName: Full=Peroxin-6;
DE   AltName: Full=Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 6;
DE   AltName: Full=Peroxisomal-type ATPase 1;
GN   Name=PEX6; Synonyms=PXAAA1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND INVOLVEMENT IN PBD4A.
RX   PubMed=8670792; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00654.x;
RA   Yahraus T., Braverman N., Dodt G., Kalish J.E., Morrell J.C., Moser H.W.,
RA   Valle D., Gould S.J.;
RT   "The peroxisome biogenesis disorder group 4 gene, PXAAA1, encodes a
RT   cytoplasmic ATPase required for stability of the PTS1 receptor.";
RL   EMBO J. 15:2914-2923(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=8940266;
RA   Fukuda S., Shimozawa N., Suzuki Y., Zhang Z., Tomatsu S., Tsukamoto T.,
RA   Hashiguchi N., Osumi T., Masuno M., Imaizumi K., Kuroki Y., Fujiki Y.,
RA   Orii T., Kondo N.;
RT   "Human peroxisome assembly factor-2 (PAF-2): a gene responsible for group C
RT   peroxisome biogenesis disorder in humans.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59:1210-1220(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS PBD4A GLN-812 AND TRP-812.
RX   PubMed=10408779;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1999)13:6<487::aid-humu9>3.0.co;2-t;
RA   Zhang Z., Suzuki Y., Shimozawa N., Fukuda S., Imamura A., Tsukamoto T.,
RA   Osumi T., Fujiki Y., Orii T., Wanders R.J.A., Barth P.G., Moser H.W.,
RA   Paton B.C., Besley G.T., Kondo N.;
RT   "Genomic structure and identification of 11 novel mutations of the PEX6
RT   'peroxisome assembly factor-2' gene in patients with peroxisome biogenesis
RT   disorders.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 13:487-496(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   VARIANT GLN-939, INVOLVEMENT IN PBD4B, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=11355018; DOI=10.1007/s100380170078;
RA   Matsumoto N., Tamura S., Moser A., Moser H.W., Braverman N., Suzuki Y.,
RA   Shimozawa N., Kondo N., Fujiki Y.;
RT   "The peroxin Pex6p gene is impaired in peroxisomal biogenesis disorders of
RT   complementation group 6.";
RL   J. Hum. Genet. 46:273-277(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Synovium;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=14574404; DOI=10.1038/nature02055;
RA   Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L.,
RA   Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA   Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beare D.M., Beasley H.,
RA   Beasley O., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bray-Allen S., Brook J., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown J.Y., Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clark G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.,
RA   Collier R.E., Collins J.E., Colman L.K., Corby N.R., Coville G.J.,
RA   Culley K.M., Dhami P., Davies J., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.E.,
RA   Evans K.A., Faulkner L., Francis M.D., Frankish A., Frankland J.,
RA   French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Ghori M.J., Gilby L.M., Gillson C.J.,
RA   Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Grant M., Gribble S., Griffiths C.,
RA   Griffiths M.N.D., Hall R., Halls K.S., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A.,
RA   Heath P.D., Heathcott R., Holmes S.J., Howden P.J., Howe K.L., Howell G.R.,
RA   Huckle E., Humphray S.J., Humphries M.D., Hunt A.R., Johnson C.M.,
RA   Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S.J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K.,
RA   Langford C., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C.R.,
RA   Lloyd D.M., Loveland J.E., Lovell J., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Maslen G.L., Matthews L., McCann O.T., McLaren S.J., McLay K., McMurray A.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Niblett D., Nickerson T., Novik K.L.,
RA   Oliver K., Overton-Larty E.K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S., Plumb R.W., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Ranby S.A., Rice C.M., Ross M.T., Searle S.M., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith S., Smith M., Spraggon L., Squares S.L., Steward C.A.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tamlyn-Hall G., Tester J., Theaker A.J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., White S.S., Whitehead S.L., Whittaker H., Wild A., Willey D.J.,
RA   Wilmer T.E., Wood J.M., Wray P.W., Wyatt J.C., Young L., Younger R.M.,
RA   Bentley D.R., Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Dunham I.,
RA   Rogers J., Beck S.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6.";
RL   Nature 425:805-811(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Colon;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PEX26 AND PEX1.
RX   PubMed=12717447; DOI=10.1038/ncb982;
RA   Matsumoto N., Tamura S., Fujiki Y.;
RT   "The pathogenic peroxin Pex26p recruits the Pex1p-Pex6p AAA ATPase
RT   complexes to peroxisomes.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 5:454-460(2003).
RN   [10]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN PBD-CG4, INVOLVEMENT IN HMLR2, VARIANTS PBD-CG4 THR-849;
RP   GLN-860 AND TRP-860, VARIANTS HMLR2 LEU-274 AND GLN-601, AND VARIANTS
RP   PRO-79; VAL-809; ILE-882; SER-924 AND GLN-939.
RX   PubMed=19105186; DOI=10.1002/humu.20932;
RA   Yik W.Y., Steinberg S.J., Moser A.B., Moser H.W., Hacia J.G.;
RT   "Identification of novel mutations and sequence variation in the Zellweger
RT   syndrome spectrum of peroxisome biogenesis disorders.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 30:E467-E480(2009).
RN   [11]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN PBD-CG4, AND VARIANT PBD-CG4 PRO-534.
RX   PubMed=21937992; DOI=10.1038/nature10423;
RA   Najmabadi H., Hu H., Garshasbi M., Zemojtel T., Abedini S.S., Chen W.,
RA   Hosseini M., Behjati F., Haas S., Jamali P., Zecha A., Mohseni M.,
RA   Puettmann L., Vahid L.N., Jensen C., Moheb L.A., Bienek M., Larti F.,
RA   Mueller I., Weissmann R., Darvish H., Wrogemann K., Hadavi V.,
RA   Lipkowitz B., Esmaeeli-Nieh S., Wieczorek D., Kariminejad R.,
RA   Firouzabadi S.G., Cohen M., Fattahi Z., Rost I., Mojahedi F., Hertzberg C.,
RA   Dehghan A., Rajab A., Banavandi M.J., Hoffer J., Falah M., Musante L.,
RA   Kalscheuer V., Ullmann R., Kuss A.W., Tzschach A., Kahrizi K., Ropers H.H.;
RT   "Deep sequencing reveals 50 novel genes for recessive cognitive
RT   disorders.";
RL   Nature 478:57-63(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ZFAND6.
RX   PubMed=21980954; DOI=10.1111/j.1600-0854.2011.01298.x;
RA   Miyata N., Okumoto K., Mukai S., Noguchi M., Fujiki Y.;
RT   "AWP1/ZFAND6 functions in Pex5 export by interacting with cys-
RT   monoubiquitinated Pex5 and Pex6 AAA ATPase.";
RL   Traffic 13:168-183(2012).
RN   [13]
RP   METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-119, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Colon carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=24129315; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o113.027870;
RA   Guo A., Gu H., Zhou J., Mulhern D., Wang Y., Lee K.A., Yang V., Aguiar M.,
RA   Kornhauser J., Jia X., Ren J., Beausoleil S.A., Silva J.C., Vemulapalli V.,
RA   Bedford M.T., Comb M.J.;
RT   "Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein
RT   methylation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 13:372-387(2014).
RN   [14]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN HMLR2, VARIANTS HMLR2 LEU-274; GLN-601 AND TRP-644, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS HMLR2 LEU-274; GLN-601 AND TRP-644.
RX   PubMed=26387595; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.08.011;
RA   Ratbi I., Falkenberg K.D., Sommen M., Al-Sheqaih N., Guaoua S.,
RA   Vandeweyer G., Urquhart J.E., Chandler K.E., Williams S.G., Roberts N.A.,
RA   El Alloussi M., Black G.C., Ferdinandusse S., Ramdi H., Heimler A.,
RA   Fryer A., Lynch S.A., Cooper N., Ong K.R., Smith C.E., Inglehearn C.F.,
RA   Mighell A.J., Elcock C., Poulter J.A., Tischkowitz M., Davies S.J.,
RA   Sefiani A., Mironov A.A., Newman W.G., Waterham H.R., Van Camp G.;
RT   "Heimler syndrome is caused by hypomorphic mutations in the peroxisome-
RT   biogenesis genes PEX1 and PEX6.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 97:535-545(2015).
RN   [15]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND VARIANT PBD-CG4 VAL-413.
RX   PubMed=26593283; DOI=10.1002/humu.22934;
RA   Zaki M.S., Heller R., Thoenes M., Nuernberg G., Stern-Schneider G.,
RA   Nuernberg P., Karnati S., Swan D., Fateen E., Nagel-Wolfrum K.,
RA   Mostafa M.I., Thiele H., Wolfrum U., Baumgart-Vogt E., Bolz H.J.;
RT   "PEX6 is expressed in photoreceptor cilia and mutated in deafblindness with
RT   enamel dysplasia and microcephaly.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 37:170-174(2016).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANTS HMLR2 GLY-92; LEU-99; LEU-218; ILE-572; GLN-601 AND PHE-905.
RX   PubMed=27302843; DOI=10.1038/ejhg.2016.62;
RA   Smith C.E., Poulter J.A., Levin A.V., Capasso J.E., Price S., Ben-Yosef T.,
RA   Sharony R., Newman W.G., Shore R.C., Brookes S.J., Mighell A.J.,
RA   Inglehearn C.F.;
RT   "Spectrum of PEX1 and PEX6 variants in Heimler syndrome.";
RL   Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 24:1565-1571(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in peroxisome biosynthesis. Required for stability
CC       of the PTS1 receptor. Anchored by PEX26 to peroxisome membranes,
CC       possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the
CC       import of proteins into peroxisomes.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts directly with PEX26 and PEX1. Mediates the indirect
CC       interaction between PEX1 and PEX26. Interacts with ZFAND6.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12717447, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21980954}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q13608; O43933: PEX1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-988581, EBI-988601;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Peroxisome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11355018}. Cell projection, cilium, photoreceptor
CC       outer segment {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593283}. Note=Associated with
CC       peroxisomal membranes. Localized at the base of the outer segment of
CC       photoreceptor cells (PubMed:26593283). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593283}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q13608-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q13608-2; Sequence=VSP_057138, VSP_057139;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q13608-3; Sequence=VSP_057137;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the retina, at higher levels in the
CC       photoreceptor layer at the joint between the outer and inner segments.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593283}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 4 (PBD-
CC       CG4) [MIM:614862]: A peroxisomal disorder arising from a failure of
CC       protein import into the peroxisomal membrane or matrix. The peroxisome
CC       biogenesis disorders (PBD group) are genetically heterogeneous with at
CC       least 14 distinct genetic groups as concluded from complementation
CC       studies. Include disorders are: Zellweger syndrome (ZWS), neonatal
CC       adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), infantile Refsum disease (IRD), and
CC       classical rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP). ZWS, NALD and
CC       IRD are distinct from RCDP and constitute a clinical continuum of
CC       overlapping phenotypes known as the Zellweger spectrum (PBD-ZSS).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21937992,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593283}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (PBD4A) [MIM:614862]: A
CC       fatal peroxisome biogenesis disorder belonging to the Zellweger disease
CC       spectrum and clinically characterized by severe neurologic dysfunction
CC       with profound psychomotor retardation, severe hypotonia and neonatal
CC       seizures, craniofacial abnormalities, liver dysfunction, and
CC       biochemically by the absence of peroxisomes. Additional features
CC       include cardiovascular and skeletal defects, renal cysts, ocular
CC       abnormalities, and hearing impairment. Most severely affected
CC       individuals with the classic form of the disease (classic Zellweger
CC       syndrome) die within the first year of life.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10408779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8670792}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B (PBD4B) [MIM:614863]: A
CC       peroxisome biogenesis disorder that includes neonatal
CC       adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) and infantile Refsum disease (IRD), two
CC       milder manifestations of the Zellweger disease spectrum. The clinical
CC       course of patients with the NALD and IRD presentation is variable and
CC       may include developmental delay, hypotonia, liver dysfunction,
CC       sensorineural hearing loss, retinal dystrophy and vision impairment.
CC       Children with the NALD presentation may reach their teens, while
CC       patients with the IRD presentation may reach adulthood. The clinical
CC       conditions are often slowly progressive in particular with respect to
CC       loss of hearing and vision. The biochemical abnormalities include
CC       accumulation of phytanic acid, very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA),
CC       di- and trihydroxycholestanoic acid and pipecolic acid.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11355018}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Heimler syndrome 2 (HMLR2) [MIM:616617]: A form of Heimler
CC       syndrome, a very mild peroxisome biogenesis disorder characterized by
CC       sensorineural hearing loss, amelogenesis imperfecta resulting in enamel
CC       hyoplasia of the secondary dentition, nail defects, and occasional or
CC       late-onset retinal pigmentation abnormalities.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26387595,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302843}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=dbPEX, PEX Gene Database;
CC       URL="https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/PEX6";
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DR   EMBL; U56602; AAC50655.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D83703; BAA12069.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF108098; AAF62564.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF108095; AAF62564.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF108096; AAF62564.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF108097; AAF62564.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB051076; BAB83046.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB051077; BAB83047.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB051078; BAB83048.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK314237; BAG36906.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL158815; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471081; EAX04125.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471081; EAX04128.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471081; EAX04129.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC048331; AAH48331.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS4877.1; -. [Q13608-1]
DR   PIR; S71090; S71090.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000278.3; NM_000287.3. [Q13608-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001303242.1; NM_001316313.1. [Q13608-3]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q13608; -.
DR   SMR; Q13608; -.
DR   BioGRID; 111213; 124.
DR   CORUM; Q13608; -.
DR   IntAct; Q13608; 16.
DR   MINT; Q13608; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000303511; -.
DR   TCDB; 3.A.20.1.1; the peroxisomal protein importer (ppi) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q13608; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q13608; -.
DR   BioMuta; PEX6; -.
DR   DMDM; 12644408; -.
DR   EPD; Q13608; -.
DR   jPOST; Q13608; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q13608; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q13608; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q13608; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q13608; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59595; -. [Q13608-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 75184; -.
DR   ABCD; Q13608; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   Antibodypedia; 16146; 232 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 5190; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000244546.4; ENSP00000244546.4; ENSG00000124587.14. [Q13608-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000304611.13; ENSP00000303511.8; ENSG00000124587.14. [Q13608-1]
DR   GeneID; 5190; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:5190; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000304611.13; ENSP00000303511.8; NM_000287.4; NP_000278.3.
DR   UCSC; uc003otf.4; human. [Q13608-1]
DR   CTD; 5190; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 5190; -.
DR   GeneCards; PEX6; -.
DR   GeneReviews; PEX6; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:8859; PEX6.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000124587; Tissue enhanced (pancreas).
DR   MalaCards; PEX6; -.
DR   MIM; 601498; gene.
DR   MIM; 614862; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 614863; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 616617; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q13608; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000124587; -.
DR   Orphanet; 95433; Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia-blindness-deafness syndrome.
DR   Orphanet; 3220; Deafness-enamel hypoplasia-nail defects syndrome.
DR   Orphanet; 772; Infantile Refsum disease.
DR   Orphanet; 44; Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy.
DR   Orphanet; 912; Zellweger syndrome.
DR   PharmGKB; PA33201; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000124587; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0736; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00550000074953; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000688_0_8_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q13608; -.
DR   OMA; ALQPCIL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q13608; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF106428; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.4.7; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q13608; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9033241; Peroxisomal protein import.
DR   SignaLink; Q13608; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q13608; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 5190; 76 hits in 1081 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; PEX6; human.
DR   GeneWiki; PEX6; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 5190; -.
DR   Pharos; Q13608; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q13608; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 6.
DR   RNAct; Q13608; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000124587; Expressed in right uterine tube and 142 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q13608; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q13608; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005778; C:peroxisomal membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097733; C:photoreceptor cell cilium; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001750; C:photoreceptor outer segment; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008022; F:protein C-terminus binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007031; P:peroxisome organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016558; P:protein import into peroxisome matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016561; P:protein import into peroxisome matrix, translocation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006625; P:protein targeting to peroxisome; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR003960; ATPase_AAA_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00674; AAA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Amelogenesis imperfecta; ATP-binding;
KW   Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Deafness; Disease variant; Membrane;
KW   Methylation; Nucleotide-binding; Peroxisome; Peroxisome biogenesis;
KW   Peroxisome biogenesis disorder; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Zellweger syndrome.
FT   CHAIN           1..980
FT                   /note="Peroxisome assembly factor 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000084607"
FT   BINDING         470..477
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         744..751
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         119
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   VAR_SEQ         207..294
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11355018"
FT                   /id="VSP_057137"
FT   VAR_SEQ         699..738
FT                   /note="IPSVSWHDVGGLQEVKKEILETIQLPLEHPELLSLGLRRS -> VETKSLEC
FT                   LPGPGLQLHALSSLMNWTLWPQAGGEVEILEE (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11355018"
FT                   /id="VSP_057138"
FT   VAR_SEQ         739..980
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11355018"
FT                   /id="VSP_057139"
FT   VARIANT         79
FT                   /note="A -> P (in dbSNP:rs61752141)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186"
FT                   /id="VAR_058381"
FT   VARIANT         92
FT                   /note="V -> G (in HMLR2; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs886037780)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302843"
FT                   /id="VAR_077505"
FT   VARIANT         99
FT                   /note="R -> L (in HMLR2; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs886037781)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302843"
FT                   /id="VAR_077506"
FT   VARIANT         218
FT                   /note="F -> L (in HMLR2; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs886037779)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302843"
FT                   /id="VAR_077507"
FT   VARIANT         274
FT                   /note="P -> L (in HMLR2; results in severe functional
FT                   decrease in peroxisome biogenesis; dbSNP:rs61753219)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26387595"
FT                   /id="VAR_058382"
FT   VARIANT         413
FT                   /note="G -> V (in PBD-CG4; disease phenotype includes
FT                   hearing loss, visual impairment, enamel dysplasia
FT                   microcephaly with deep white matter changes and
FT                   developmental delay; dbSNP:rs1554127531)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593283"
FT                   /id="VAR_077508"
FT   VARIANT         534
FT                   /note="L -> P (in PBD-CG4; dbSNP:rs387906809)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21937992"
FT                   /id="VAR_075872"
FT   VARIANT         572
FT                   /note="T -> I (in HMLR2; dbSNP:rs61753224)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302843"
FT                   /id="VAR_077509"
FT   VARIANT         601
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in HMLR2; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   results in mild functional decrease in peroxisome
FT                   biogenesis; dbSNP:rs34324426)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26387595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302843"
FT                   /id="VAR_058383"
FT   VARIANT         644
FT                   /note="R -> W (in HMLR2; results in mild functional
FT                   decrease in peroxisome biogenesis; dbSNP:rs769896492)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26387595"
FT                   /id="VAR_074110"
FT   VARIANT         809
FT                   /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs35830695)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186"
FT                   /id="VAR_048114"
FT   VARIANT         812
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in PBD4A; dbSNP:rs61753229)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10408779"
FT                   /id="VAR_007918"
FT   VARIANT         812
FT                   /note="R -> W (in PBD4A; atypical; dbSNP:rs61753228)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10408779"
FT                   /id="VAR_007919"
FT   VARIANT         849
FT                   /note="N -> T (in PBD-CG4; dbSNP:rs267608244)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186"
FT                   /id="VAR_058384"
FT   VARIANT         860
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in PBD-CG4; dbSNP:rs61753231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186"
FT                   /id="VAR_058385"
FT   VARIANT         860
FT                   /note="R -> W (in PBD-CG4; dbSNP:rs61753230)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186"
FT                   /id="VAR_058386"
FT   VARIANT         882
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs2274516)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186"
FT                   /id="VAR_048115"
FT   VARIANT         905
FT                   /note="C -> F (in HMLR2; dbSNP:rs886037782)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302843"
FT                   /id="VAR_077510"
FT   VARIANT         924
FT                   /note="A -> S (in dbSNP:rs34551839)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186"
FT                   /id="VAR_058387"
FT   VARIANT         939
FT                   /note="P -> Q (in dbSNP:rs1129187)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11355018,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105186"
FT                   /id="VAR_048116"
FT   CONFLICT        77
FT                   /note="S -> N (in Ref. 1; AAC50655)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   980 AA;  104061 MW;  0EC1C2A75CE0038F CRC64;
     MALAVLRVLE PFPTETPPLA VLLPPGGPWP AAELGLVLAL RPAGESPAGP ALLVAALEGP
     DAGTEEQGPG PPQLLVSRAL LRLLALGSGA WVRARAVRRP PALGWALLGT SLGPGLGPRV
     GPLLVRRGET LPVPGPRVLE TRPALQGLLG PGTRLAVTEL RGRARLCPES GDSSRPPPPP
     VVSSFAVSGT VRRLQGVLGG TGDSLGVSRS CLRGLGLFQG EWVWVAQARE SSNTSQPHLA
     RVQVLEPRWD LSDRLGPGSG PLGEPLADGL ALVPATLAFN LGCDPLEMGE LRIQRYLEGS
     IAPEDKGSCS LLPGPPFARE LHIEIVSSPH YSTNGNYDGV LYRHFQIPRV VQEGDVLCVP
     TIGQVEILEG SPEKLPRWRE MFFKVKKTVG EAPDGPASAY LADTTHTSLY MVGSTLSPVP
     WLPSEESTLW SSLSPPGLEA LVSELCAVLK PRLQPGGALL TGTSSVLLRG PPGCGKTTVV
     AAACSHLGLH LLKVPCSSLC AESSGAVETK LQAIFSRARR CRPAVLLLTA VDLLGRDRDG
     LGEDARVMAV LRHLLLNEDP LNSCPPLMVV ATTSRAQDLP ADVQTAFPHE LEVPALSEGQ
     RLSILRALTA HLPLGQEVNL AQLARRCAGF VVGDLYALLT HSSRAACTRI KNSGLAGGLT
     EEDEGELCAA GFPLLAEDFG QALEQLQTAH SQAVGAPKIP SVSWHDVGGL QEVKKEILET
     IQLPLEHPEL LSLGLRRSGL LLHGPPGTGK TLLAKAVATE CSLTFLSVKG PELINMYVGQ
     SEENVREVFA RARAAAPCII FFDELDSLAP SRGRSGDSGG VMDRVVSQLL AELDGLHSTQ
     DVFVIGATNR PDLLDPALLR PGRFDKLVFV GANEDRASQL RVLSAITRKF KLEPSVSLVN
     VLDCCPPQLT GADLYSLCSD AMTAALKRRV HDLEEGLEPG SSALMLTMED LLQAAARLQP
     SVSEQELLRY KRIQRKFAAC
 
 
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