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PGDA2_BACCR
ID   PGDA2_BACCR             Reviewed;         273 AA.
AC   Q81EJ6;
DT   31-JUL-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase BC_1974 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29257674};
DE            Short=Peptidoglycan GlcNAc deacetylase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.5.1.104 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BC_1974 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAP08945.1};
OS   Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC
OS   15305 / NCIMB 9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=226900;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB 9373
RC   / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711;
RX   PubMed=12721630; DOI=10.1038/nature01582;
RA   Ivanova N., Sorokin A., Anderson I., Galleron N., Candelon B., Kapatral V.,
RA   Bhattacharyya A., Reznik G., Mikhailova N., Lapidus A., Chu L., Mazur M.,
RA   Goltsman E., Larsen N., D'Souza M., Walunas T., Grechkin Y., Pusch G.,
RA   Haselkorn R., Fonstein M., Ehrlich S.D., Overbeek R., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus
RT   anthracis.";
RL   Nature 423:87-91(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=29983281; DOI=10.1016/j.bmc.2018.06.045;
RA   Balomenou S., Koutsioulis D., Tomatsidou A., Tzanodaskalaki M.,
RA   Petratos K., Bouriotis V.;
RT   "Polysaccharide deacetylases serve as new targets for the design of
RT   inhibitors against Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus.";
RL   Bioorg. Med. Chem. 26:3845-3851(2018).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5N1J, ECO:0007744|PDB:5N1P, ECO:0007744|PDB:5NC6, ECO:0007744|PDB:5NC9, ECO:0007744|PDB:5NCD, ECO:0007744|PDB:5NEK, ECO:0007744|PDB:5NEL}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.45 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH ZINC AND ZINC
RP   METALLOENZYME INHIBITORS, COFACTOR, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB 9373
RC   / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711;
RX   PubMed=29257674; DOI=10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00919;
RA   Giastas P., Andreou A., Papakyriakou A., Koutsioulis D., Balomenou S.,
RA   Tzartos S.J., Bouriotis V., Eliopoulos E.E.;
RT   "Structures of the peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase Bc1974 and
RT   its complexes with zinc metalloenzyme inhibitors.";
RL   Biochemistry 57:753-763(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the deacetylation of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)
CC       residues in peptidoglycan. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=peptidoglycan-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + H2O = peptidoglycan-D-
CC         glucosamine + acetate.; EC=3.5.1.104;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29257674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281};
CC       Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281};
CC       Name=Ni(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49786;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by the hydroxamate N-hydroxy-4-
CC       (naphthalene-1-yl)benzamide (NHNB). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=4.8 mM for GlcNAc(5) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281};
CC         Note=kcat is 3000 sec(-1) with GlcNAc(5) as substrate.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29983281};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polysaccharide deacetylase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016877; AAP08945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_831744.1; NC_004722.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000409484.1; NZ_CP034551.1.
DR   PDB; 5N1J; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=68-273.
DR   PDB; 5N1P; X-ray; 1.45 A; A/B/C/D=68-273.
DR   PDB; 5NC6; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=69-273, B/C/D=1-273.
DR   PDB; 5NC9; X-ray; 2.44 A; A/B/C/D=27-273.
DR   PDB; 5NCD; X-ray; 2.45 A; A/B/C/D=27-273.
DR   PDB; 5NEK; X-ray; 3.06 A; A/B/C/D=27-273.
DR   PDB; 5NEL; X-ray; 2.73 A; A/B/C/D=27-273.
DR   PDBsum; 5N1J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N1P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5NC6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5NC9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5NCD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5NEK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5NEL; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q81EJ6; -.
DR   SMR; Q81EJ6; -.
DR   STRING; 226900.BC_1974; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q81EJ6; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295614; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP08945; AAP08945; BC_1974.
DR   GeneID; 67506596; -.
DR   KEGG; bce:BC1974; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|226900.8.peg.1980; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021264_6_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; AYHEENH; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.1.104; 648.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q81EJ6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001417; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016810; F:hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR011330; Glyco_hydro/deAcase_b/a-brl.
DR   InterPro; IPR002509; NODB_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF01522; Polysacc_deac_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88713; SSF88713; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51677; NODB; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell membrane; Cobalt; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Nickel; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..273
FT                   /note="Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase
FT                   BC_1974"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447693"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..30
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          69..255
FT                   /note="NodB homology"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01014"
FT   ACT_SITE        76
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29257674"
FT   ACT_SITE        230
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29257674"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29257674"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29257674"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29257674"
FT   STRAND          69..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           83..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   STRAND          98..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           103..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           110..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   STRAND          122..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           132..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   TURN            136..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5NCD"
FT   HELIX           141..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   TURN            170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           175..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   STRAND          187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   STRAND          192..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           197..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           205..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   STRAND          222..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           234..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   STRAND          252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
FT   HELIX           259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N1P"
SQ   SEQUENCE   273 AA;  30677 MW;  5A5E179260727FAB CRC64;
     MEKALKIKQI VVVLIAIAAV AIGYYMFQSI TSPAKAVAKQ ENVVQLASEQ PKVEMNKTAP
     SRFNGKERKV AYLTFDDGPG KYTAELLNTL KQHDAKATFF LIGANVKEFP DLVKRENAEG
     HYVGMHSMTH NFAKLYKNGE YVNEMKEDQG LIANIIGKSP KLTRPPYGSM PGLNEGLRNK
     VVEGGFKVWD WTIDSLDWRY NKMPVDAAAA QIAQNVLTNA TKPQEVILMH DIHPQSVAAV
     PAILKGLKEK GYEFEAYHEE SHFPVNFWHD NRM
 
 
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