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PGFRA_CHICK
ID   PGFRA_CHICK             Reviewed;        1087 AA.
AC   Q9PUF6;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 134.
DE   RecName: Full=Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha;
DE            Short=PDGF-R-alpha;
DE            Short=PDGFR-alpha;
DE            EC=2.7.10.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha platelet-derived growth factor receptor;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PDGFRA;
OS   Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC   Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=10842055; DOI=10.1016/s0925-4773(00)00321-x;
RA   Ataliotis P.;
RT   "Platelet-derived growth factor A modulates limb chondrogenesis both in
RT   vivo and in vitro.";
RL   Mech. Dev. 94:13-24(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18192285; DOI=10.1242/dev.013763;
RA   Pickett E.A., Olsen G.S., Tallquist M.D.;
RT   "Disruption of PDGFRalpha-initiated PI3K activation and migration of somite
RT   derivatives leads to spina bifida.";
RL   Development 135:589-598(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor
CC       for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the
CC       regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and
CC       chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell
CC       proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the
CC       differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required
CC       for normal skeleton development. Required for normal development of the
CC       gastrointestinal tract. Plays a role in cell migration and chemotaxis
CC       in wound healing. Plays a role in platelet activation, secretion of
CC       agonists from platelet granules, and in thrombin-induced platelet
CC       aggregation. Binding of its cognate ligands - homodimeric PDGFA,
CC       homodimeric PDGFB, heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB or
CC       homodimeric PDGFC -leads to the activation of several signaling
CC       cascades; the response depends on the nature of the bound ligand and is
CC       modulated by the formation of heterodimers between PDGFRA and PDGFRB.
CC       Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, and PTPN11. Activation of PLCG1 leads to
CC       the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and
CC       inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, mobilization of cytosolic Ca(2+) and the
CC       activation of protein kinase C. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, the regulatory
CC       subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and thereby mediates
CC       activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates activation of HRAS
CC       and of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes
CC       activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5A and/or
CC       STAT5B. Receptor signaling is down-regulated by protein phosphatases
CC       that dephosphorylate the receptor and its down-stream effectors, and by
CC       rapid internalization of the activated receptor (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18192285}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10596, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10137, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82620, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.10.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10028};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Present in an inactive conformation in the absence
CC       of bound ligand. Binding of PDGFA and/or PDGFB leads to dimerization
CC       and activation by autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with homodimeric PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC, and with
CC       heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB. Monomer in the absence of bound
CC       ligand. Interaction with dimeric PDGFA, PDGFB and/or PDGFC leads to
CC       receptor dimerization, where both PDGFRA homodimers and heterodimers
CC       with PDGFRB are observed (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16234};
CC       Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16234}.
CC       Cell projection, cilium {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26618}. Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26618}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed throughout the mesenchyme of early limb
CC       buds. At later stages, present in the condensing chondrogenic
CC       mesenchyme, then the perichondrium. Down-regulated in areas that will
CC       not give rise to cartilage and is then lost from cartilage forming
CC       areas after they begin to differentiate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10842055}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated, leading to its internalization and degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26618}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon ligand binding.
CC       Autophosphorylation occurs in trans, i.e. one subunit of the dimeric
CC       receptor phosphorylates tyrosine residues on the other subunit (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein
CC       kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00159}.
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DR   EMBL; AF188842; AAF01460.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9PUF6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9PUF6; -.
DR   STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000009175; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9PUF6; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_395509; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0200; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q9PUF6; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9PUF6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000539; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005929; C:cilium; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043235; C:receptor complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019838; F:growth factor binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005018; F:platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048407; F:platelet-derived growth factor binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004714; F:transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0048701; P:embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048704; P:embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033674; P:positive regulation of kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007169; P:transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 5.
DR   InterPro; IPR007110; Ig-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR013098; Ig_I-set.
DR   InterPro; IPR003599; Ig_sub.
DR   InterPro; IPR003598; Ig_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027290; PDGFRA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001245; Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008266; Tyr_kinase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020635; Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001824; Tyr_kinase_rcpt_3_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF07679; I-set; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07714; PK_Tyr_Ser-Thr; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF500950; Alpha-PDGF_receptor; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00409; IG; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00408; IGc2; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00219; TyrKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48726; SSF48726; 4.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50835; IG_LIKE; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00109; PROTEIN_KINASE_TYR; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00240; RECEPTOR_TYR_KIN_III; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Chemotaxis;
KW   Developmental protein; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Golgi apparatus;
KW   Immunoglobulin domain; Kinase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Receptor; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Transferase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Tyrosine-protein kinase;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           24..1087
FT                   /note="Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248883"
FT   TOPO_DOM        24..528
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        529..549
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        550..1087
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          26..104
FT                   /note="Ig-like C2-type 1"
FT   DOMAIN          116..208
FT                   /note="Ig-like C2-type 2"
FT   DOMAIN          213..312
FT                   /note="Ig-like C2-type 3"
FT   DOMAIN          314..411
FT                   /note="Ig-like C2-type 4"
FT   DOMAIN          414..517
FT                   /note="Ig-like C2-type 5"
FT   DOMAIN          593..954
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          1000..1059
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1027..1042
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1043..1058
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        818
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10028"
FT   BINDING         599..607
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         627
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   MOD_RES         572
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         574
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         720
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         731
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         742
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         754
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         762
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         768
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         849
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         988
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         1017
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        44
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        75
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        88
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        102
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        353
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        359
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        458
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        468
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        49..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
FT   DISULFID        149..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
FT   DISULFID        235..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
FT   DISULFID        435..501
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1087 AA;  122941 MW;  F3306BDD3D983E31 CRC64;
     MGTPPRTFLI LGCFLTGPLL TLCQLPLPTI VPNRNEMVVQ LNSNFTLKCS GDSEVSWQYP
     VTEGSHRIDI RHEENNSGLF VTVLEVGNAS AAHTGMYVCY YNHTQVEDGE VEGKDIYIYV
     PDPDMPFVPS LPEDQFILVE EGDPTVIPCR TSDPSAEVTL VNSLDKPVYA FYDSKQGFVG
     NFLAGPYTCK TMVKGVEFKS DEFLIYILRA TSQLPVEIEA LKTVYKTGET IVVTCVVFDN
     EVVNLQWNYP GKVKEKGLIK LDDIKVPSQK LVYMLTIPDV LVKDTGDYEC TARHATKEVK
     ENKKVVITVH DKGFIHLEPQ FSPLEAVNLH EVKNFVVDVQ AYPAPKMYWL KDNVTLIENL
     TEIVTSSNRV QETRFQSVLK LIRAKEEDSG TILWLLKNED EIKRYTFSLL IQVPALILDL
     MDDHQGSAGR QTVRCLAEGT PLPDVEWLVC KDIKKCSNDT SWTLLTNNIS DIHMEAHLDE
     RNMVESQVTF QKVEETLAVR CVARNDLGAV TRELKLVAPT LRSELTVAAA VLVLLVIVII
     SLIVLVIIWK QKPRYEIRWR VIESISPDGH EYIYVDPMQL PYDSRWEFPR DGLVLGRILG
     SGAFGKVVEG TAYGLSRSQP VMKVAVKMLK PTARSSEKQA LMSELKIMTH LGPHLNIVNL
     LGACTKSGPI YIITEYCFYG DLVNYLHKNR DNFLSRHPEK PKKDLDIFGM NPADESTRSY
     VILSFENTGE YMDMKQADTT QYVPMLERKE GSKYSDIQRS VYDRPASYKK KSLSESEVKN
     LLSDDGSEGL SLLDLLSFTY QVARGMEFLA SKNCVHRDLA ARNVLLAQGK IVKICDFGLA
     RDIMHDSNYV SKGSTFLPVK WMAPESIFDN LYTTLSDVWS YGILLWEIFS LGGILYPGMM
     VDSTFYNKIK SGYRMAKPDH ATNEVYEIMV KCWNNEPEKR PSFYHLSEIV ESLLPGEYKK
     SYEKIHLDFL KSDHPAVTRM RGDCDNAYIG VTYKNEDKIK DRESGFDEQR LSADSGYITP
     LPDIDPVSED ELGKRNRHSS QTSEESAIET GSSSSTFIKR EDETIEDIDM MDDIGIDSSD
     LVEDSFL
 
 
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