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PGM1_HUMAN
ID   PGM1_HUMAN              Reviewed;         562 AA.
AC   P36871; B2R5N9; B4DPV0; Q16105; Q16106; Q5BKZ9; Q6NW22; Q86U74; Q96J40;
AC   Q9NTY4;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 214.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphoglucomutase-1;
DE            Short=PGM 1;
DE            EC=5.4.2.2 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802};
DE   AltName: Full=Glucose phosphomutase 1;
GN   Name=PGM1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Skeletal muscle;
RX   PubMed=1530890; DOI=10.1073/pnas.89.1.411;
RA   Whitehouse D.B., Putt W., Lovegrove J.U., Morrison K.E., Hollyoake M.,
RA   Fox M.F., Hopkinson D.A., Edwards Y.H.;
RT   "Phosphoglucomutase 1: complete human and rabbit mRNA sequences and direct
RT   mapping of this highly polymorphic marker on human chromosome 1.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:411-415(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANTS CYS-221
RP   AND HIS-420.
RA   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,
RA   Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,
RA   Phelan M., Farmer A.;
RT   "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3), AND VARIANT
RP   HIS-420.
RC   TISSUE=Astrocyte, and Mesangial cell;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANTS CYS-221
RP   AND HIS-420.
RC   TISSUE=Cervix, Hypothalamus, Placenta, and Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-82 (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), AND
RP   ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=8257433; DOI=10.1042/bj2960417;
RA   Putt W., Ives J.H., Hollyoake M., Hopkinson D.A., Whitehouse D.B.,
RA   Edwards Y.H.;
RT   "Phosphoglucomutase 1: a gene with two promoters and a duplicated first
RT   exon.";
RL   Biochem. J. 296:417-422(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-467, FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=15378030; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1207969;
RA   Gururaj A., Barnes C.J., Vadlamudi R.K., Kumar R.;
RT   "Regulation of phosphoglucomutase 1 phosphorylation and activity by a
RT   signaling kinase.";
RL   Oncogene 23:8118-8127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17924679; DOI=10.1021/pr070152u;
RA   Yu L.R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D.;
RT   "Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells
RT   and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of
RT   MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-117, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-16, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-117, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [15]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1 (ISOFORM 2), PHOSPHORYLATION
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-117, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [16]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [17]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [18]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-185; SER-201; SER-206;
RP   SER-378; SER-505 AND SER-509, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [19] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5EPC, ECO:0007744|PDB:5F9C, ECO:0007744|PDB:5HSH}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.85 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE; VARIANT CDG1T ARG-121
RP   AND VARIANT ARG-291 IN COMPLEX WITH MAGNESIUM, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=26972339; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2016.02.032;
RA   Stiers K.M., Kain B.N., Graham A.C., Beamer L.J.;
RT   "Induced structural disorder as a molecular mechanism for enzyme
RT   dysfunction in phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 428:1493-1505(2016).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANTS MET-68; CYS-221 AND HIS-420.
RX   PubMed=7902567; DOI=10.1073/pnas.90.22.10725;
RA   Takahashi N., Neels J.V.;
RT   "Intragenic recombination at the human phosphoglucomutase 1 locus:
RT   predictions fulfilled.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:10725-10729(1993).
RN   [21]
RP   VARIANTS CYS-221 AND HIS-420.
RX   PubMed=7902568; DOI=10.1073/pnas.90.22.10730;
RA   March R.E., Putt W., Hollyoake M., Ives J.H., Lovegrove J.U.,
RA   Hopkinson D.A., Edwards Y.H., Whitehouse D.B.;
RT   "The classical human phosphoglucomutase (PGM1) isozyme polymorphism is
RT   generated by intragenic recombination.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:10730-10733(1993).
RN   [22]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN CDG1T, AND VARIANT CDG1T ALA-115.
RX   PubMed=19625727; DOI=10.1056/nejmc0901158;
RA   Stojkovic T., Vissing J., Petit F., Piraud M., Orngreen M.C., Andersen G.,
RA   Claeys K.G., Wary C., Hogrel J.Y., Laforet P.;
RT   "Muscle glycogenosis due to phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency.";
RL   N. Engl. J. Med. 361:425-427(2009).
RN   [23]
RP   VARIANT CDG1T ARG-121.
RX   PubMed=22492991; DOI=10.1093/hmg/dds123;
RA   Timal S., Hoischen A., Lehle L., Adamowicz M., Huijben K.,
RA   Sykut-Cegielska J., Paprocka J., Jamroz E., van Spronsen F.J., Korner C.,
RA   Gilissen C., Rodenburg R.J., Eidhof I., Van den Heuvel L., Thiel C.,
RA   Wevers R.A., Morava E., Veltman J., Lefeber D.J.;
RT   "Gene identification in the congenital disorders of glycosylation type I by
RT   whole-exome sequencing.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 21:4151-4161(2012).
RN   [24]
RP   VARIANT CDG1T ARG-291.
RX   PubMed=22976764; DOI=10.1007/s10545-012-9525-7;
RA   Perez B., Medrano C., Ecay M.J., Ruiz-Sala P., Martinez-Pardo M.,
RA   Ugarte M., Perez-Cerda C.;
RT   "A novel congenital disorder of glycosylation type without central nervous
RT   system involvement caused by mutations in the phosphoglucomutase 1 gene.";
RL   J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 36:535-542(2013).
RN   [25]
RP   VARIANTS CDG1T ALA-19; TYR-38; ARG-41; HIS-62; ALA-115; ARG-121; TYR-263;
RP   GLY-263; ARG-291; ARG-330; LYS-377; LYS-388 AND PRO-516.
RX   PubMed=24499211; DOI=10.1056/nejmoa1206605;
RA   Tegtmeyer L.C., Rust S., van Scherpenzeel M., Ng B.G., Losfeld M.E.,
RA   Timal S., Raymond K., He P., Ichikawa M., Veltman J., Huijben K.,
RA   Shin Y.S., Sharma V., Adamowicz M., Lammens M., Reunert J., Witten A.,
RA   Schrapers E., Matthijs G., Jaeken J., Rymen D., Stojkovic T., Laforet P.,
RA   Petit F., Aumaitre O., Czarnowska E., Piraud M., Podskarbi T.,
RA   Stanley C.A., Matalon R., Burda P., Seyyedi S., Debus V., Socha P.,
RA   Sykut-Cegielska J., van Spronsen F., de Meirleir L., Vajro P., DeClue T.,
RA   Ficicioglu C., Wada Y., Wevers R.A., Vanderschaeghe D., Callewaert N.,
RA   Fingerhut R., van Schaftingen E., Freeze H.H., Morava E., Lefeber D.J.,
RA   Marquardt T.;
RT   "Multiple phenotypes in phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency.";
RL   N. Engl. J. Med. 370:533-542(2014).
RN   [26]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS CDG1T ALA-19; TYR-38; ARG-41; HIS-62; ALA-115;
RP   ARG-121; GLY-263; TYR-263; ARG-291; ARG-330; LYS-377; LYS-388 AND PRO-516,
RP   VARIANTS MET-68; CYS-221 AND HIS-420, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVE SITE, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-117, AND
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=25288802; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m114.597914;
RA   Lee Y., Stiers K.M., Kain B.N., Beamer L.J.;
RT   "Compromised catalysis and potential folding defects in in vitro studies of
RT   missense mutants associated with hereditary phosphoglucomutase 1
RT   deficiency.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 289:32010-32019(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis
CC       of glucose. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17924679, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23536, ChEBI:CHEBI:58225, ChEBI:CHEBI:58601;
CC         EC=5.4.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26972339};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26972339};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate enhances phosphorylation
CC       of the active site Ser-117, and thereby increases enzyme activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=80 uM for alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P36871; Q9BSI4: TINF2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2861475, EBI-717399;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 1]: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P36871-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P36871-2; Sequence=VSP_004686;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=P36871-3; Sequence=VSP_045204;
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Thr-467 by PAK1 significantly enhances
CC       enzymatic activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: Many polymorphic variants of PGM1 exist. 8 different
CC       alleles are known: PGM1*1+, PGM1*1-, PGM1*2+, PGM1*2-, PGM1*3+,
CC       PGM1*3-, PGM1*7+ and PGM1*7-. The sequence of PGM1*1+ is shown here.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Congenital disorder of glycosylation 1T (CDG1T) [MIM:614921]:
CC       A form of congenital disorder of glycosylation, a multisystem disorder
CC       caused by a defect in glycoprotein biosynthesis and characterized by
CC       under-glycosylated serum glycoproteins. Congenital disorders of
CC       glycosylation result in a wide variety of clinical features, such as
CC       defects in the nervous system development, psychomotor retardation,
CC       dysmorphic features, hypotonia, coagulation disorders, and
CC       immunodeficiency. The broad spectrum of features reflects the critical
CC       role of N-glycoproteins during embryonic development, differentiation,
CC       and maintenance of cell functions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19625727,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22492991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22976764,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26972339}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH90856.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; M83088; AAA60080.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT006961; AAP35607.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK298505; BAG60712.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK312254; BAG35186.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL109925; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC001756; AAH01756.3; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC019920; AAH19920.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC067763; AAH67763.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC090856; AAH90856.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S67989; AAB29177.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S67998; AAB29178.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS53323.1; -. [P36871-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS53324.1; -. [P36871-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS625.1; -. [P36871-1]
DR   PIR; A41801; A41801.
DR   PIR; S39397; S39397.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001166289.1; NM_001172818.1. [P36871-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001166290.1; NM_001172819.1. [P36871-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_002624.2; NM_002633.2. [P36871-1]
DR   PDB; 5EPC; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 5F9C; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 5HSH; X-ray; 2.65 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 5JN5; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 5TR2; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 5VBI; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 5VEC; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 5VG7; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 5VIN; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 6SNO; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=2-562.
DR   PDB; 6SNP; X-ray; 2.75 A; A=2-562.
DR   PDB; 6SNQ; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=2-562.
DR   PDB; 6UIQ; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDB; 6UO6; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B=1-562.
DR   PDBsum; 5EPC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5F9C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5HSH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5JN5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5TR2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VBI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VEC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VG7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VIN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SNO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SNP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SNQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6UIQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6UO6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P36871; -.
DR   SMR; P36871; -.
DR   BioGRID; 111256; 81.
DR   DIP; DIP-60903N; -.
DR   IntAct; P36871; 34.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000360124; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02835; Alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-Bisphosphate.
DR   DrugBank; DB04397; Alpha-D-Glucose-1-Phosphate-6-Vanadate.
DR   DrugBank; DB06773; Human calcitonin.
DR   GlyGen; P36871; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P36871; -.
DR   MetOSite; P36871; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P36871; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P36871; -.
DR   BioMuta; PGM1; -.
DR   DMDM; 585670; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; P36871; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-255; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-256; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-988; -.
DR   EPD; P36871; -.
DR   jPOST; P36871; -.
DR   MassIVE; P36871; -.
DR   MaxQB; P36871; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P36871; -.
DR   PRIDE; P36871; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 4816; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55222; -. [P36871-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55223; -. [P36871-2]
DR   TopDownProteomics; P36871-1; -. [P36871-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 3314; 245 antibodies from 26 providers.
DR   DNASU; 5236; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000371083.4; ENSP00000360124.4; ENSG00000079739.17. [P36871-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000371084.8; ENSP00000360125.3; ENSG00000079739.17. [P36871-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000540265.5; ENSP00000443449.1; ENSG00000079739.17. [P36871-3]
DR   GeneID; 5236; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:5236; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000371084.8; ENSP00000360125.3; NM_002633.3; NP_002624.2.
DR   UCSC; uc001dbh.5; human. [P36871-1]
DR   CTD; 5236; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 5236; -.
DR   GeneCards; PGM1; -.
DR   GeneReviews; PGM1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:8905; PGM1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000079739; Group enriched (skeletal muscle, tongue).
DR   MalaCards; PGM1; -.
DR   MIM; 171900; gene.
DR   MIM; 614921; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P36871; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000079739; -.
DR   Orphanet; 319646; PGM1-CDG.
DR   PharmGKB; PA33242; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000079739; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0625; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155542; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009330_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P36871; -.
DR   OMA; DTRFMSE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 446752at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P36871; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300350; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:HS01335-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.4.2.2; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; P36871; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-3322077; Glycogen synthesis.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5609974; Defective PGM1 causes PGM1-CDG.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   SABIO-RK; P36871; -.
DR   SignaLink; P36871; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P36871; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 5236; 13 hits in 1073 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; PGM1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; PGM1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 5236; -.
DR   Pharos; P36871; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P36871; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; P36871; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000079739; Expressed in skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis and 211 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P36871; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P36871; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:1904813; C:ficolin-1-rich granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:1904724; C:tertiary granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004614; F:phosphoglucomutase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006094; P:gluconeogenesis; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   DisProt; DP02748; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR005844; A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-I.
DR   InterPro; IPR016055; A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-I/II/III.
DR   InterPro; IPR005845; A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005846; A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-III.
DR   InterPro; IPR036900; A-D-PHexomutase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016066; A-D-PHexomutase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR005841; Alpha-D-phosphohexomutase_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR045244; PGM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22573; PTHR22573; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02878; PGM_PMM_I; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02879; PGM_PMM_II; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02880; PGM_PMM_III; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00509; PGMPMM.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53738; SSF53738; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55957; SSF55957; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00710; PGM_PMM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Carbohydrate metabolism;
KW   Congenital disorder of glycosylation; Cytoplasm; Disease variant;
KW   Glucose metabolism; Glycogen storage disease; Isomerase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..562
FT                   /note="Phosphoglucomutase-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000147776"
FT   ACT_SITE        117
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via phosphate groupe"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT   BINDING         288
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26972339,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5EPC, ECO:0007744|PDB:5F9C"
FT   BINDING         290
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26972339,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5EPC, ECO:0007744|PDB:5F9C"
FT   BINDING         292
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         292
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26972339,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5EPC, ECO:0007744|PDB:5F9C"
FT   BINDING         293
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         357
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         376
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         378
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         389
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         16
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         115
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D0F9"
FT   MOD_RES         117
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         134
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38652"
FT   MOD_RES         185
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         201
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         206
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         213
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38652"
FT   MOD_RES         349
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D0F9"
FT   MOD_RES         353
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D0F9"
FT   MOD_RES         369
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38652"
FT   MOD_RES         378
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         419
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D0F9"
FT   MOD_RES         467
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by PAK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15378030"
FT   MOD_RES         477
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38652"
FT   MOD_RES         485
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38652"
FT   MOD_RES         505
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         507
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D0F9"
FT   MOD_RES         509
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         541
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38652"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..197
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045204"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..77
FT                   /note="MVKIVTVKTQAYQDQKPGTSGLRKRVKVFQSSANYAENFIQSIISTVEPAQR
FT                   QEATLVVGGDGRFYMKEAIQLIARI -> MSDFEEWISGTYRKMEEGPLPLLTFATAPY
FT                   HDQKPGTSGLRKKTYYFEEKPCYLENFIQSIFFSIDLKDRQGSSLVVGGDGRYFNKSAI
FT                   ETIVQM (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_004686"
FT   VARIANT         19
FT                   /note="T -> A (in CDG1T; reduces strongly
FT                   phosphoglucomutase activity; dbSNP:rs1320810473)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071635"
FT   VARIANT         38
FT                   /note="N -> Y (in CDG1T; reduces strongly solubility;
FT                   increases aggregation; dbSNP:rs587777402)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071636"
FT   VARIANT         41
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in CDG1T; reduces solubility; increases
FT                   aggregation; dbSNP:rs1300651770)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071637"
FT   VARIANT         62
FT                   /note="D -> H (in CDG1T; reduces solubility; reduces
FT                   strongly phosphoglucomutase activity; dbSNP:rs587777403)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071638"
FT   VARIANT         68
FT                   /note="K -> M (in allele PGM1*7+, allele PGM1*7-, allele
FT                   PGM1*3+ and allele PGM1*3-; phosphoglucomutase activity is
FT                   similar to wild-type; dbSNP:rs200390982)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:7902567"
FT                   /id="VAR_006090"
FT   VARIANT         88
FT                   /note="I -> V (in dbSNP:rs855314)"
FT                   /id="VAR_050496"
FT   VARIANT         115
FT                   /note="T -> A (in CDG1T; reduces mildly phosphoglucomutase
FT                   activity; dbSNP:rs121918371)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19625727,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_062280"
FT   VARIANT         121
FT                   /note="G -> R (in CDG1T; there is 7% enzyme residual
FT                   phosphoglucomutase activity; dbSNP:rs398122912)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22492991,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_069219"
FT   VARIANT         221
FT                   /note="R -> C (in allele PGM1*2+, allele PGM1*2-, allele
FT                   PGM1*3+ and allele PGM1*3-; phosphoglucomutase activity is
FT                   similar to wild-type; dbSNP:rs1126728)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7902567,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:7902568, ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VAR_006091"
FT   VARIANT         263
FT                   /note="D -> G (in CDG1T; reduces strongly
FT                   phosphoglucomutase activity; dbSNP:rs1465877146)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071639"
FT   VARIANT         263
FT                   /note="D -> Y (in CDG1T; reduces strongly
FT                   phosphoglucomutase activity; dbSNP:rs587777404)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071640"
FT   VARIANT         291
FT                   /note="G -> R (in CDG1T; reduces strongly
FT                   phosphoglucomutase activity; dbSNP:rs772768778)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22976764,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071641"
FT   VARIANT         330
FT                   /note="G -> R (in CDG1T; decreases mildly solubility;
FT                   dbSNP:rs777164338)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071642"
FT   VARIANT         377
FT                   /note="E -> K (in CDG1T; decreases strongly solubility)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071643"
FT   VARIANT         388
FT                   /note="E -> K (in CDG1T; decreases strongly solubility;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1301021797)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071644"
FT   VARIANT         420
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in allele PGM1*1-, allele PGM1*2-, allele
FT                   PGM1*3- and allele PGM1*7-; phosphoglucomutase activity is
FT                   similar to wild-type; dbSNP:rs11208257)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:7902567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7902568,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VAR_006092"
FT   VARIANT         501
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs6676290)"
FT                   /id="VAR_034380"
FT   VARIANT         516
FT                   /note="L -> P (in CDG1T; decreases strongly solubility;
FT                   dbSNP:rs587777401)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24499211,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25288802"
FT                   /id="VAR_071645"
FT   CONFLICT        134
FT                   /note="S -> C (in Ref. 5; AAH67763)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          5..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            18..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          22..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           26..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          32..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HSH"
FT   HELIX           35..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          56..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           67..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          85..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           96..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          109..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          125..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          136..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           141..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          156..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6UIQ"
FT   STRAND          171..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          184..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           193..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           205..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          220..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5F9C"
FT   HELIX           230..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            237..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           245..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           257..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            266..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           270..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          282..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          291..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           299..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          302..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HSH"
FT   HELIX           306..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           316..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           321..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          331..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           340..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          352..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           359..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          372..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            377..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          380..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          386..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           391..405
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           409..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          422..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           435..450
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            452..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SNO"
FT   STRAND          458..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          465..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            479..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          490..494
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          499..504
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            506..509
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VIN"
FT   STRAND          512..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   TURN            525..529
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           532..547
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   HELIX           549..553
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   STRAND          559..562
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JN5"
FT   MOD_RES         P36871-2:1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
SQ   SEQUENCE   562 AA;  61449 MW;  61A26C19107D467A CRC64;
     MVKIVTVKTQ AYQDQKPGTS GLRKRVKVFQ SSANYAENFI QSIISTVEPA QRQEATLVVG
     GDGRFYMKEA IQLIARIAAA NGIGRLVIGQ NGILSTPAVS CIIRKIKAIG GIILTASHNP
     GGPNGDFGIK FNISNGGPAP EAITDKIFQI SKTIEEYAVC PDLKVDLGVL GKQQFDLENK
     FKPFTVEIVD SVEAYATMLR SIFDFSALKE LLSGPNRLKI RIDAMHGVVG PYVKKILCEE
     LGAPANSAVN CVPLEDFGGH HPDPNLTYAA DLVETMKSGE HDFGAAFDGD GDRNMILGKH
     GFFVNPSDSV AVIAANIFSI PYFQQTGVRG FARSMPTSGA LDRVASATKI ALYETPTGWK
     FFGNLMDASK LSLCGEESFG TGSDHIREKD GLWAVLAWLS ILATRKQSVE DILKDHWQKY
     GRNFFTRYDY EEVEAEGANK MMKDLEALMF DRSFVGKQFS ANDKVYTVEK ADNFEYSDPV
     DGSISRNQGL RLIFTDGSRI VFRLSGTGSA GATIRLYIDS YEKDVAKINQ DPQVMLAPLI
     SIALKVSQLQ ERTGRTAPTV IT
 
 
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