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PGM2_MOUSE
ID   PGM2_MOUSE              Reviewed;         620 AA.
AC   Q7TSV4; Q8K0P7; Q9CRS8;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphopentomutase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=5.4.2.7 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96G03};
DE   AltName: Full=Glucose phosphomutase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphodeoxyribomutase;
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoglucomutase-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoglucomutase-2 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=PGM 2;
DE            EC=5.4.2.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96G03};
GN   Name=Pgm2 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:97564}; Synonyms=Pgm1;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=FVB/N; TISSUE=Colon, and Limb;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 15-620.
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Head;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17804405; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m706818200;
RA   Maliekal P., Sokolova T., Vertommen D., Veiga-da-Cunha M.,
RA   Van Schaftingen E.;
RT   "Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-
RT   bisphosphate synthase, two members of the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase
RT   family.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:31844-31851(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic fibroblast;
RX   PubMed=19131326; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800451-mcp200;
RA   Sweet S.M., Bailey C.M., Cunningham D.L., Heath J.K., Cooper H.J.;
RT   "Large scale localization of protein phosphorylation by use of electron
RT   capture dissociation mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:904-912(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-173, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Pancreas,
RC   Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of the nucleoside breakdown products
CC       ribose-1-phosphate and deoxyribose-1-phosphate to the corresponding 5-
CC       phosphopentoses. Catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate
CC       into glucose-6-phosphate but with a lower catalytic efficiency. In
CC       vitro, has also a low glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase activity which
CC       is most probably not physiologically relevant.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96G03}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18793, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720, ChEBI:CHEBI:78346;
CC         EC=5.4.2.7; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96G03};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate = 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27658, ChEBI:CHEBI:57259,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62877; EC=5.4.2.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96G03};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23536, ChEBI:CHEBI:58225, ChEBI:CHEBI:58601;
CC         EC=5.4.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96G03};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96G03}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in lung, spleen and thymus.
CC       Expressed at lower levels in liver, brain, kidney, skeletal muscle,
CC       testis and heart. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17804405}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: There is a known reversal of the Pgm1 and Pgm2 nomenclature
CC       applied to mouse versus other vertebrates. The official name of this
CC       gene in mouse is Pgm1 but it is the ortholog of other vertebrate PGM2
CC       genes. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BC030869; AAH30869.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC052762; AAH52762.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK014332; BAB29278.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS19300.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_079976.1; NM_025700.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   SMR; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 211641; 1.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000084582; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   EPD; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   jPOST; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 288183; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 23314; 102 antibodies from 25 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000087324; ENSMUSP00000084582; ENSMUSG00000029171.
DR   GeneID; 66681; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:66681; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008xmi.1; mouse.
DR   CTD; 55276; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:97564; Pgm2.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000029171; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1220; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156247; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016950_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   OMA; YKAYWEE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1041556at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q7TSV4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300692; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-3322077; Glycogen synthesis.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-70221; Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis).
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-70370; Galactose catabolism.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-71336; Pentose phosphate pathway.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 66681; 2 hits in 72 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Pgm2; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q7TSV4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; Q7TSV4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000029171; Expressed in small intestine Peyer's patch and 248 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q7TSV4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q7TSV4; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004614; F:phosphoglucomutase activity; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0008973; F:phosphopentomutase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005980; P:glycogen catabolic process; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR005844; A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-I.
DR   InterPro; IPR016055; A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-I/II/III.
DR   InterPro; IPR005845; A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005846; A-D-PHexomutase_a/b/a-III.
DR   InterPro; IPR005843; A-D-PHexomutase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036900; A-D-PHexomutase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016066; A-D-PHexomutase_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF02878; PGM_PMM_I; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02879; PGM_PMM_II; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02880; PGM_PMM_III; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00408; PGM_PMM_IV; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53738; SSF53738; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55957; SSF55957; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00710; PGM_PMM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Glucose metabolism; Isomerase;
KW   Magnesium; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..620
FT                   /note="Phosphopentomutase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000147782"
FT   ACT_SITE        173
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /note="via phosphate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         330
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         334
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         334
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         408
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         432
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   BINDING         446
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58392"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00949"
FT   MOD_RES         173
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19131326,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
SQ   SEQUENCE   620 AA;  68748 MW;  F2535A3F700EFD50 CRC64;
     MAAATPTETP APEGSGLGMD ARLDQETAQW LRWDQNPLTS ESVKQLIAGG NKEELRKCFG
     ARMEFGTAGL RAPMGAGISR MNDLTIIQTT QGFCRYLEKQ FSDLKQRGVV ISFDARAHPA
     SGGSSRRFAR LAATAFITQG VPVYLFSDIT PTPFVPYTVS HLKLCAGIMI TASHNPKQDN
     GYKVYWDNGA QIISPHDRGI SQAIEENLEP WPQAWEESLV DSSPLLHNPS ASIGNDYFED
     LKKYCFHRTV NKESKVKFVH TSVHGVGHEF VQLAFKAFDL APPEAVPQQK DPDPEFPTVK
     YPNPEEGKGV LTLSFALADK IKAKIVLAND PDADRLAVAE KQDSGEWRVF SGNELGALLG
     WWLFTSWKEK NQDQSNLKDT YMLSSTVSSK ILRAIALKEG FHFEETLTGF KWMGNRAQQL
     GDQGKTVLFA FEEAIGYMCC PFVLDKDGVS AAVICAELAS FLATKNLSLS QQLNAIYVEY
     GYHITTASYF ICHDQGTIQN LFGNLRNYDG KNNYPKMCGK FEISAIRDLT TGYDDSQPDK
     KAVLPTSKSS QMITFTFANG GVATMRTSGT EPKIKYYAEL CAPPGNSDPE HLKKELDELV
     GAIEEHFFQP QKYNLQPKAE
 
 
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