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PGM48_ARATH
ID   PGM48_ARATH             Reviewed;         344 AA.
AC   Q9LSC4; Q8LE96;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Plastoglobule-localized metallopeptidase 48, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27895226};
DE            EC=3.4.24.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895226};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PGM48 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27895226};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g27110 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G27110};
GN   ORFNames=MOJ10.19 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB01093.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10819329; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.2.131;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. I. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 4,504,864 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:131-135(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Rosette leaf;
RX   PubMed=19423640; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsp009;
RA   Iida K., Fukami-Kobayashi K., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Kobayashi M., Seki M.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Analysis of multiple occurrences of alternative splicing events in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana using novel sequenced full-length cDNAs.";
RL   DNA Res. 16:155-164(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, COFACTOR, INTERACTION
RP   WITH ABC1K3; PES1 AND CCD4, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=27895226; DOI=10.1105/tpc.16.00745;
RA   Bhuiyan N.H., Friso G., Rowland E., Majsec K., van Wijk K.J.;
RT   "The plastoglobule-localized metallopeptidase PGM48 is a positive regulator
RT   of senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Cell 28:3020-3037(2016).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=28534654; DOI=10.1080/15592324.2017.1331197;
RA   Bhuiyan N.H., van Wijk K.J.;
RT   "Functions and substrates of plastoglobule-localized metallopeptidase
RT   PGM48.";
RL   Plant Signal. Behav. 12:e1331197-e1331197(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Metalloendopeptidase with a Zn-dependent proteolytic activity
CC       and substrate cleavage upstream of hydrophobic residues
CC       (PubMed:27895226). Positive regulator of senescence, probably by
CC       degrading CCD4, thus participating in the controlled removal of
CC       carotenoids from the thylakoid membrane during the senescence process
CC       (PubMed:27895226, PubMed:28534654). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895226,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28534654}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895226};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75844};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with plastoglobule (PG) core proteins ABC1K3, PES1
CC       and CCD4. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895226}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast, plastoglobule
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895226}. Plastid, chloroplast membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in flowers (e.g. sepals, petals
CC       and stamen), seeds, leaves and cotyledons.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28534654}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Accumulates during leaf senescence.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28534654}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Delayed senescence.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895226}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M48 family. M48D subfamily.
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DR   EMBL; AB026649; BAB01093.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77268.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77269.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY045604; AAK73962.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT002704; AAO11620.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK316844; BAH19556.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY085546; AAM62770.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_566808.1; NM_113625.4.
DR   RefSeq; NP_850640.1; NM_180309.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LSC4; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G27110.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; M48.021; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LSC4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LSC4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 252049; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G27110.1; AT3G27110.1; AT3G27110.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G27110.2; AT3G27110.2; AT3G27110.
DR   GeneID; 822330; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G27110.1; AT3G27110.1; AT3G27110.
DR   Gramene; AT3G27110.2; AT3G27110.2; AT3G27110.
DR   Araport; AT3G27110; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2092010; AT3G27110.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QUG6; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052979_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LSC4; -.
DR   OMA; PNAMCIG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 974822at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LSC4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LSC4; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0031969; C:chloroplast membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030176; C:integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010287; C:plastoglobule; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0071586; P:CAAX-box protein processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010150; P:leaf senescence; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900055; P:regulation of leaf senescence; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR001915; Peptidase_M48.
DR   Pfam; PF01435; Peptidase_M48; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Plastid;
KW   Protease; Reference proteome; Transit peptide; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Zinc.
FT   TRANSIT         1..47
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           48..344
FT                   /note="Plastoglobule-localized metallopeptidase 48,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454277"
FT   TRANSMEM        102..122
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        169..189
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        201..221
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        256..272
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75844"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75844"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75844"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75844"
FT   CONFLICT        267
FT                   /note="G -> A (in Ref. 5; AAM62770)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   344 AA;  37948 MW;  5F86A821C85C8888 CRC64;
     MAVSVSAPVL SLCYNQSGEL SRSLGYRLPK KVGFSSGRRS VSYIGFGAEK VGRFRVRVPI
     CRAVPPLLFK DLDADDFRHP FDKQNTLLLR AIPGLNEFGK ALLGSMTEQI MLLENIGTSV
     LVSKNQLSDL HGLLVEAAEI LNIEAPDLYV RQSPVPNAYT LAISGKKPFI VVHTSLIELL
     TSAELQAVLA HELGHLKCDH GVWLTFANIL TLGAYTVPAF GQMIARTLEE QLLRWLRSAE
     LTCDRAALLV AQDPKVVVSV LMKLAGGCPS IADQLNVDAF LEQARSYDKA SSSPLGWYIR
     NAQTSQLSHP LPVLRAREID EWSRSLEYKS LLKRANRKST VQKV
 
 
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