PGMD_ASPTN
ID PGMD_ASPTN Reviewed; 312 AA.
AC Q0CJC7;
DT 03-AUG-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Short chain dehydrogenase pgmD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35351612};
DE EC=1.1.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35351612};
DE AltName: Full=Pigmented naphthoquinones biosynthesis cluster protein D {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35351612};
GN Name=pgmD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28471414}; ORFNames=ATEG_06207;
OS Aspergillus terreus (strain NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=341663;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156;
RA Birren B.W., Lander E.S., Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Devon K., Henn M.,
RA Ma L.-J., Jaffe D.B., Butler J., Alvarez P., Gnerre S., Grabherr M.,
RA Kleber M., Mauceli E.W., Brockman W., Rounsley S., Young S.K., LaButti K.,
RA Pushparaj V., DeCaprio D., Crawford M., Koehrsen M., Engels R.,
RA Montgomery P., Pearson M., Howarth C., Larson L., Luoma S., White J.,
RA Alvarado L., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Oleary S., Yandava C., Denning D.W.,
RA Nierman W.C., Milne T., Madden K.;
RT "Annotation of the Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 genome.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RC STRAIN=MUCL38669;
RX PubMed=28471414; DOI=10.3390/microorganisms5020022;
RA Palonen E.K., Raina S., Brandt A., Meriluoto J., Keshavarz T., Soini J.T.;
RT "Melanisation of Aspergillus terreus-is butyrolactone I involved in the
RT regulation of both DOPA and DHN types of pigments in submerged culture?";
RL Microorganisms 5:0-0(2017).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION, INDUCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=35351612; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2022.103690;
RA Tang S., Men P., Zhang W., Li H., Li Z., Huang X., Lu X.;
RT "Identification of a polyketide biosynthesis gene cluster by
RT transcriptional regulator activation in Aspergillus terreus.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 160:103690-103690(2022).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Short chain dehydrogenase; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of pleosporalin A, ascomycone A, as well as a
CC third cryptic naphthoquinone derived pigment, all responsible for the
CC coloration of conidia (PubMed:28471414, PubMed:35351612). Essential for
CC the production of pleosporalin A, but not the 2 other final products
CC (PubMed:35351612). The pathway begins with the biosynthesis of the
CC cyclized heptaketide 3-acetonyl-1,6,8-trihydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde by
CC the NR-PKS pgmA. The C-6 hydroxyl group is further methylated by the O-
CC methyltransferase pgmB to yield fusarubinaldehyde which is in turn
CC oxidized by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase pgmC at C-9. The C-1
CC hydroxyl group is then methylated spontaneously. Although pgmE, pgmD
CC and pgmH are essential for the production of pleosporalin A, it is not
CC the case for the 2 other final products and it remains difficult to
CC assign a specific function to each enzyme. PgmF and pgmG seem not to be
CC involved in pigment biosynthesis although they were regulated by the
CC cluster-specific transcription factor pgmR (PubMed:35351612)
CC (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28471414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35351612,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:35351612}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pigment biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35351612}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35351612}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is significantly up-regulated at the end of late
CC growth phase, in the presence of Butyrolactone I (PubMed:28471414).
CC Expression is positively regulated by the pgm cluster-specific
CC transcription factor pgmR (PubMed:35351612).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28471414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35351612}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Only abolishes the production of pleosporalin A
CC but not of the 2 other final products. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35351612}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CH476601; EAU33968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001215385.1; XM_001215385.1.
DR STRING; 33178.CADATEAP00002976; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAU33968; EAU33968; ATEG_06207.
DR GeneID; 4321476; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:ATEG_06207; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0725; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_010194_8_0_1; -.
DR OMA; WDVNELE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1194344at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007963; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR Pfam; PF00106; adh_short; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..312
FT /note="Short chain dehydrogenase pgmD"
FT /id="PRO_0000456006"
FT ACT_SITE 207
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 45..53
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 72..73
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 104..106
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 207..211
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
FT BINDING 240..243
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92506"
SQ SEQUENCE 312 AA; 34074 MW; 080A3997E35F95DA CRC64;
MAQPELDLSK APAHWGMNFT ETTHQQPSRR IDPSNVTFPQ GYTVVVIGAG KGIGEHIAKA
YVQARAENIV ITSRTGSDLD RVKKELETLA QQTGQAVKVS TLVQDATKPE SYTKLKDLLE
EGFNGRLDTL VFCAGGGPVG TLWTPHIDET DVDEWNESIA LNFTGSYYAA KYLVPLMLRP
QSHGKTIVNI TSAASHFTGG NITPASYSIG KLALNRFTQI LGENYADQGL VVVAVHPGSS
PTPGALGSMP PSLHNILTDD QGLCGAVCVW ISKEKRDWIS GRYICATWDM DDLESKKEEI
VKEDKLKWRM AV
