PHAT_AMAFU
ID PHAT_AMAFU Reviewed; 23 AA.
AC A0A023UA23;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JUL-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 9.
DE RecName: Full=Phallacidin proprotein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24613547};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phallacidin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24613547};
DE Flags: Precursor; Fragment;
OS Amanita fuliginea (East Asian brown death cap).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC Agaricomycetidae; Agaricales; Amanitaceae; Amanita.
OX NCBI_TaxID=67708;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=24613547; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.02.020;
RA Li P., Deng W., Li T.;
RT "The molecular diversity of toxin gene families in lethal Amanita
RT mushrooms.";
RL Toxicon 83:59-68(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Major toxin that belongs to the bicyclic heptapeptides called
CC phallotoxins (PubMed:24613547). Although structurally related to
CC amatoxins, phallotoxins have a different mode of action, which is the
CC stabilization of F-actin (PubMed:24613547). Phallotoxins are poisonous
CC when administered parenterally, but not orally because of poor
CC absorption (PubMed:24613547). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24613547}.
CC -!- PTM: Processed by the macrocyclase-peptidase enzyme POPB to yield a
CC toxic cyclic heptapeptide (By similarity). POPB first removes 10
CC residues from the N-terminus (By similarity). Conformational trapping
CC of the remaining peptide forces the enzyme to release this intermediate
CC rather than proceed to macrocyclization (By similarity). The enzyme
CC rebinds the remaining peptide in a different conformation and catalyzes
CC macrocyclization of the N-terminal 7 residues (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A067SLB9}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MSDIN fungal toxin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; KF546296; AHX98320.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; KF546297; AHX98321.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A023UA23; -.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR027582; Amanitin/phalloidin.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR04309; amanitin; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Thioether bond; Toxin.
FT PROPEP 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8W7M4"
FT /id="PRO_0000443620"
FT PEPTIDE 2..8
FT /note="Phallacidin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8W7M4"
FT /id="PRO_0000443621"
FT PROPEP 9..23
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8W7M4"
FT /id="PRO_0000443622"
FT CROSSLNK 2..8
FT /note="Cyclopeptide (Ala-Pro)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8W7M4"
FT CROSSLNK 3..7
FT /note="2'-cysteinyl-6'-hydroxytryptophan sulfoxide (Trp-
FT Cys)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P85421"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 23 AA; 2527 MW; 0A4F8C6B2A52C7E5 CRC64;
PAWLVDCPCV GDDVNRLLAR GEK