PHAT_AMAOC
ID PHAT_AMAOC Reviewed; 31 AA.
AC A8W7P3;
DT 28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 15.
DE RecName: Full=Phalloidin proprotein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18025465};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phalloidin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18025465};
DE Flags: Precursor; Fragment;
GN Name=PHD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18025465};
OS Amanita ocreata (Western North American destroying angel).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC Agaricomycetidae; Agaricales; Amanitaceae; Amanita.
OX NCBI_TaxID=235532;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=18025465; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0707340104;
RA Hallen H.E., Luo H., Scott-Craig J.S., Walton J.D.;
RT "Gene family encoding the major toxins of lethal Amanita mushrooms.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:19097-19101(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Major toxin that belongs to the bicyclic heptapeptides called
CC phallotoxins (PubMed:18025465). Although structurally related to
CC amatoxins, phallotoxins have a different mode of action, which is the
CC stabilization of F-actin (PubMed:18025465). Phallotoxins are poisonous
CC when administered parenterally, but not orally because of poor
CC absorption (PubMed:18025465). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18025465}.
CC -!- PTM: Processed by the macrocyclase-peptidase enzyme POPB to yield a
CC toxic cyclic heptapeptide (By similarity). POPB first removes 10
CC residues from the N-terminus (By similarity). Conformational trapping
CC of the remaining peptide forces the enzyme to release this intermediate
CC rather than proceed to macrocyclization (By similarity). The enzyme
CC rebinds the remaining peptide in a different conformation and catalyzes
CC macrocyclization of the N-terminal 7 residues (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A067SLB9}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MSDIN fungal toxin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; EU196158; ABW87787.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8W7P3; -.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR027582; Amanitin/phalloidin.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR04309; amanitin; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Thioether bond; Toxin.
FT PROPEP 1..10
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8W7M4"
FT /id="PRO_0000443632"
FT PEPTIDE 11..17
FT /note="Phalloidin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8W7M4"
FT /id="PRO_0000443633"
FT PROPEP 18..31
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8W7M4"
FT /id="PRO_0000443634"
FT CROSSLNK 11..17
FT /note="Cyclopeptide (Ala-Pro)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8W7M4"
FT CROSSLNK 12..16
FT /note="2'-cysteinyl-6'-hydroxytryptophan sulfoxide (Trp-
FT Cys)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P85421"
FT NON_TER 31
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 31 AA; 3302 MW; F3A1969E4A87E193 CRC64;
MSDINATRLP AWLATCPCAG DDVNPLLTRG E