PHEA3_CHRS2
ID PHEA3_CHRS2 Reviewed; 124 AA.
AC U5TBU0;
DT 25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-JAN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 16.
DE RecName: Full=Phycocyanin PC645 alpha-3 subunit {ECO:0000305};
OS Chroomonas sp. (strain CCMP270).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AGY96988.1}.
OC Eukaryota; Cryptophyceae; Pyrenomonadales; Chroomonadaceae; Chroomonas;
OC unclassified Chroomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=354589;
RN [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AGY96988.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=24979784; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1402538111;
RA Harrop S.J., Wilk K.E., Dinshaw R., Collini E., Mirkovic T., Teng C.Y.,
RA Oblinsky D.G., Green B.R., Hoef-Emden K., Hiller R.G., Scholes G.D.,
RA Curmi P.M.;
RT "Single-residue insertion switches the quaternary structure and exciton
RT states of cryptophyte light-harvesting proteins.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:E2666-E2675(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Light-harvesting photosynthetic tetrapyrrole chromophore-
CC protein from the phycobiliprotein complex. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of 2 different alpha chains and 2 identical
CC beta chains which form 2 alpha-beta heterodimers within the
CC heterotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:U5T880}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000305}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000305}; Lumenal side
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- PTM: Contains one phycocyanobilin chromophore and one mesobiliverdin
CC chromophore with binding mediated by both the alpha and beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:U5T880}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The light-harvesting system in Cryptophytes contains
CC phycobiliprotein complexes. Unusually they are composed of either
CC phycoerythrin (CPE) or phycocyanin (CPC) but never allophycocyanin
CC (APC), with only one type of biliprotein being present in any one
CC species. Unlike cyanobacteria or red algae these proteins are not
CC arranged into higher-order phycobilisome complexes, and they are found
CC in the thylakoid lumen. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phycoerythrin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; KF314691; AGY96988.1; -; mRNA.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030089; C:phycobilisome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.510.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011070; Globular_prot_asu/bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR037011; Phycoerythr-like_a_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004228; Phycoerythr_a.
DR Pfam; PF02972; Phycoerythr_ab; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56568; SSF56568; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Bile pigment; Chloroplast; Chromophore; Electron transport; Membrane;
KW Photosynthesis; Plastid; Thylakoid; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..124
FT /note="Phycocyanin PC645 alpha-3 subunit"
FT /id="PRO_5004664653"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="(2R,3E)-phycocyanobilin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:85275"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:U5T880"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="mesobiliverdin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189061"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with beta subunit"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:U5T880"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="mesobiliverdin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189061"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:U5T880"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="mesobiliverdin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189061"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:U5T880"
SQ SEQUENCE 124 AA; 13146 MW; 86080DC25482511E CRC64;
MIAKTAVALA LVASAVALRP TMSLSANRRE VVAGAGAAAV VAPMLRPAEA NAVYTRGTSL
SAPVITIFDA RGCTDHANKE YKGDWSGRAE DDECCVKIQM QKISVAEDVA RLVRLECLNE
LKSK