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PHP_SACS2
ID   PHP_SACS2               Reviewed;         314 AA.
AC   Q97VT7;
DT   03-NOV-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Aryldialkylphosphatase;
DE            EC=3.1.8.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Paraoxonase;
DE            Short=SsoPox;
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphotriesterase-like lactonase;
GN   Name=php; OrderedLocusNames=SSO2522;
OS   Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2)
OS   (Sulfolobus solfataricus).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Saccharolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273057;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-10, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 5833 / MT-4;
RX   PubMed=15909078; DOI=10.1007/s00792-005-0445-4;
RA   Merone L., Mandrich L., Rossi M., Manco G.;
RT   "A thermostable phosphotriesterase from the archaeon Sulfolobus
RT   solfataricus: cloning, overexpression and properties.";
RL   Extremophiles 9:297-305(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=11427726; DOI=10.1073/pnas.141222098;
RA   She Q., Singh R.K., Confalonieri F., Zivanovic Y., Allard G., Awayez M.J.,
RA   Chan-Weiher C.C.-Y., Clausen I.G., Curtis B.A., De Moors A., Erauso G.,
RA   Fletcher C., Gordon P.M.K., Heikamp-de Jong I., Jeffries A.C., Kozera C.J.,
RA   Medina N., Peng X., Thi-Ngoc H.P., Redder P., Schenk M.E., Theriault C.,
RA   Tolstrup N., Charlebois R.L., Doolittle W.F., Duguet M., Gaasterland T.,
RA   Garrett R.A., Ragan M.A., Sensen C.W., Van der Oost J.;
RT   "The complete genome of the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:7835-7840(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS), COFACTOR, METAL-BINDING SITES,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND CARBOXYLATION AT LYS-137.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 5833 / MT-4;
RX   PubMed=18486146; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2008.04.022;
RA   Elias M., Dupuy J., Merone L., Mandrich L., Porzio E., Moniot S., Rochu D.,
RA   Lecomte C., Rossi M., Masson P., Manco G., Chabriere E.;
RT   "Structural basis for natural lactonase and promiscuous phosphotriesterase
RT   activities.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 379:1017-1028(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has a low paraoxonase activity. Also active, but with a lower
CC       activity, against other organo-phosphorus insecticides such as Dursban,
CC       Coumaphos, pNP-butanoate or parathion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15909078}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=An aryl dialkyl phosphate + H2O = dialkyl phosphate + an aryl
CC         alcohol.; EC=3.1.8.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15909078};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Co(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inactivated by EDTA and o-phenanthroline.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15909078}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.06 mM for paraoxon (at pH 8.0) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15909078};
CC         KM=0.205 mM for methyl-paraoxon (at pH 8.0)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15909078};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7.0-9.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15909078};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Thermostable. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15909078};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily.
CC       Phosphotriesterase family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00679}.
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DR   EMBL; AE006641; AAK42653.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY775568; AAW47234.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F90424; F90424.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009988477.1; NC_002754.1.
DR   PDB; 2VC5; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 2VC7; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 3UF9; X-ray; 2.68 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 4KER; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 4KES; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 4KET; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 4KEU; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 4KEV; X-ray; 2.65 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 4KEZ; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 4KF1; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 5VRI; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 5VRK; X-ray; 1.40 A; A/B=1-314.
DR   PDB; 5VSA; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 5W3U; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 5W3W; X-ray; 2.95 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDB; 5W3Z; X-ray; 2.55 A; A/B/C/D=1-314.
DR   PDBsum; 2VC5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2VC7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3UF9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4KER; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4KES; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4KET; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4KEU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4KEV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4KEZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4KF1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VRI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VRK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VSA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5W3U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5W3W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5W3Z; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q97VT7; -.
DR   SMR; Q97VT7; -.
DR   STRING; 273057.SSO2522; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK42653; AAK42653; SSO2522.
DR   GeneID; 44128246; -.
DR   KEGG; sso:SSO2522; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273057.12.peg.2599; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG07263; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_054760_1_0_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q97VT7; -.
DR   OMA; MVKCGFI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q97VT7; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.1.25; 6163.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.1.81; 6163.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.8.1; 6163.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q97VT7; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q97VT7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001974; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004063; F:aryldialkylphosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009056; P:catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00530; PTE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017947; AryldialkylPase_Zn-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001559; Phosphotriesterase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10819; PTHR10819; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02126; PTE; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF016839; PhP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01322; PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51347; PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cobalt; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Iron;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..314
FT                   /note="Aryldialkylphosphatase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000388684"
FT   BINDING         22
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC5, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3UF9, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KER,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KES, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KET,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEZ, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KF1"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC5, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3UF9, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KER,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KES, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KET,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEZ, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KF1"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="Co(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:48828"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC5, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3UF9, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KER,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KES, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KET,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEZ, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KF1"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /note="via carbamate group"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC5, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3UF9, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KER,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KES, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KET,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEZ, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KF1"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="Co(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:48828"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC5, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3UF9, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KER,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KES, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KET,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEZ, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KF1"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="Co(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:48828"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC5, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3UF9, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KER,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KES, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KET,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEZ, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KF1"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC5, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC7,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3UF9, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KER,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KES, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KET,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEU, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEV,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEZ, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KF1"
FT   MOD_RES         137
FT                   /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00679,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18486146, ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC5,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:2VC7, ECO:0007744|PDB:3UF9,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KER, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KES,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KET, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEV, ECO:0007744|PDB:4KEZ,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4KF1"
FT   STRAND          3..5
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          8..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           13..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          18..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           30..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           37..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           42..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          63..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   TURN            71..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           76..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          89..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           111..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          126..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2VC7"
FT   STRAND          135..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           147..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          167..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   TURN            173..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           177..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           192..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           206..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          218..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   TURN            227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           232..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          251..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   STRAND          258..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           264..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4KEZ"
FT   HELIX           268..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4KEZ"
FT   HELIX           271..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4KEZ"
FT   STRAND          279..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           282..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           287..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           298..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
FT   HELIX           307..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5VRK"
SQ   SEQUENCE   314 AA;  35565 MW;  B5A28F80C3CB1A31 CRC64;
     MRIPLVGKDS IESKDIGFTL IHEHLRVFSE AVRQQWPHLY NEDEEFRNAV NEVKRAMQFG
     VKTIVDPTVM GLGRDIRFME KVVKATGINL VAGTGIYIYI DLPFYFLNRS IDEIADLFIH
     DIKEGIQGTL NKAGFVKIAA DEPGITKDVE KVIRAAAIAN KETKVPIITH SNAHNNTGLE
     QQRILTEEGV DPGKILIGHL GDTDNIDYIK KIADKGSFIG LDRYGLDLFL PVDKRNETTL
     RLIKDGYSDK IMISHDYCCT IDWGTAKPEY KPKLAPRWSI TLIFEDTIPF LKRNGVNEEV
     IATIFKENPK KFFS
 
 
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