PHR_METTH
ID PHR_METTH Reviewed; 445 AA.
AC P12769; Q50792;
DT 01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=Deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase;
DE EC=4.1.99.3;
DE AltName: Full=DNA photolyase;
DE AltName: Full=Photoreactivating enzyme;
GN Name=phr; OrderedLocusNames=MTH_904;
OS Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (strain ATCC 29096 / DSM 1053 / JCM
OS 10044 / NBRC 100330 / Delta H) (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanobacteria;
OC Methanobacteriales; Methanobacteriaceae; Methanothermobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=187420;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29096 / DSM 1053 / JCM 10044 / NBRC 100330 / Delta H;
RX PubMed=7813451; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06961.x;
RA Yasui A., Eker A.P., Yasuhira S., Yajima H., Kobayashi T., Takao M.,
RA Oikawa A.;
RT "A new class of DNA photolyases present in various organisms including
RT aplacental mammals.";
RL EMBO J. 13:6143-6151(1994).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29096 / DSM 1053 / JCM 10044 / NBRC 100330 / Delta H;
RX PubMed=9371463; DOI=10.1128/jb.179.22.7135-7155.1997;
RA Smith D.R., Doucette-Stamm L.A., Deloughery C., Lee H.-M., Dubois J.,
RA Aldredge T., Bashirzadeh R., Blakely D., Cook R., Gilbert K., Harrison D.,
RA Hoang L., Keagle P., Lumm W., Pothier B., Qiu D., Spadafora R., Vicare R.,
RA Wang Y., Wierzbowski J., Gibson R., Jiwani N., Caruso A., Bush D.,
RA Safer H., Patwell D., Prabhakar S., McDougall S., Shimer G., Goyal A.,
RA Pietrovski S., Church G.M., Daniels C.J., Mao J.-I., Rice P., Noelling J.,
RA Reeve J.N.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum deltaH:
RT functional analysis and comparative genomics.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 179:7135-7155(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in repair of UV radiation-induced DNA damage.
CC Catalyzes the light-dependent monomerization (300-600 nm) of cyclobutyl
CC pyrimidine dimers (in cis-syn configuration), which are formed between
CC adjacent bases on the same DNA strand upon exposure to ultraviolet
CC radiation.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=cyclobutadipyrimidine (in DNA) = 2 pyrimidine residues (in
CC DNA).; EC=4.1.99.3;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit.;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=coenzyme F420-(gamma-Glu)n; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:133980;
CC Note=Binds 1 coenzyme F420 non-covalently per subunit.;
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DNA photolyase class-2 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; D30752; BAA06411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE000666; AAB85402.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A69221; A69221.
DR RefSeq; WP_010876537.1; NC_000916.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P12769; -.
DR SMR; P12769; -.
DR STRING; 187420.MTH_904; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAB85402; AAB85402; MTH_904.
DR GeneID; 1471312; -.
DR KEGG; mth:MTH_904; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|187420.15.peg.889; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026342_2_1_2; -.
DR OMA; RHLGFML; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005223; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003904; F:deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036134; Crypto/Photolyase_FAD-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036155; Crypto/Photolyase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR008148; DNA_photolyase_2.
DR InterPro; IPR032673; DNA_photolyase_2_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006050; DNA_photolyase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR Pfam; PF00875; DNA_photolyase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48173; SSF48173; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52425; SSF52425; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00591; phr2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01083; DNA_PHOTOLYASES_2_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01084; DNA_PHOTOLYASES_2_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51645; PHR_CRY_ALPHA_BETA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromophore; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; FAD; Flavoprotein; Lyase;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..445
FT /note="Deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase"
FT /id="PRO_0000085117"
FT DOMAIN 20..148
FT /note="Photolyase/cryptochrome alpha/beta"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 445 AA; 51762 MW; 2D610370798F8C81 CRC64;
MIHAERIRNL NGEEPDLRGS YVVYWMQASV RSHWNHALEY AIETANSLKK PLIVVFGLTD
DFPNANSRHY RFLIEGLRDV RSNLRERGIQ LVVERDSPPS VLLKYADDAA AAVTDRGYLD
IQKEWVDEAA GALHIPLTQV ESNVIVPVET ASDKEEYSAG TFKPKIKRHL KRFMVPLRMR
TLKMDSLDLE PGPEFEDAVR DFRAPEDLEP SVFRGGTSTA LSIFSEFLRE KLECFERYRN
DPVKNCLSNM SPYLHFGQIS PLYLALRASE AGECPEFLEE LIVRRELSMN FVHYSDSYSS
ISCLPEWAQR TLMDHVADPR EYEYSLRELE SASTHDPYWN AAQQEMVITG KMHGYMRMYW
GKKILEWTDH PARAYDIALY LNDRYEIDGR DPNGFAGVAW CFGKHDRAWA EREIFGKVRY
MNDRGLKRKF RIDEYVDRIR GLMDE