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PIAL2_ARATH
ID   PIAL2_ARATH             Reviewed;         760 AA.
AC   F4JYG0; Q0WP46; Q9FFS2;
DT   09-DEC-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=E4 SUMO-protein ligase PIAL2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25415977};
DE            EC=2.3.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein INHIBITOR OF ACTIVATED STAT-LIKE 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25415977};
GN   Name=PIAL2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25415977};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g41580 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G41580};
GN   ORFNames=MBK23.10 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB11464.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000006548};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9330910; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.3.215;
RA   Sato S., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Asamizu E., Fukami M.,
RA   Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. I. Sequence
RT   features of the 1.6 Mb regions covered by twenty physically assigned P1
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:215-230(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-329; CYS-355;
RP   425-VAL--LEU-428 AND 475-ILE--ILE-478, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=25415977; DOI=10.1105/tpc.114.131300;
RA   Tomanov K., Zeschmann A., Hermkes R., Eifler K., Ziba I., Grieco M.,
RA   Novatchkova M., Hofmann K., Hesse H., Bachmair A.;
RT   "Arabidopsis PIAL1 and 2 promote SUMO chain formation as E4-type SUMO
RT   ligases and are involved in stress responses and sulfur metabolism.";
RL   Plant Cell 26:4547-4560(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: E4-type SUMO ligase that promotes SUMO chain formation in a
CC       SCE1-dependent manner and thus contributes to a pathway for proteolytic
CC       removal of sumoylation substrates. Involved in stress responses and
CC       sulfur metabolism. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein sumoylation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in leaves, stems and flowers, and, at low
CC       levels, in siliques and old leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No obvious growth difference under standard
CC       greenhouse conditions. Altered sulfur metabolism. Reduced growth in
CC       high osmotic pressure (mannitol) and in response to abscisic acid
CC       (ABA), but enhanced growth and fitness in high salt (NaCl) condition.
CC       Abnormal steady state levels of SUMO conjugates in various conditions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PIAL protein ligase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB11464.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB005233; BAB11464.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED94694.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK229237; BAF01103.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_198973.3; NM_123522.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F4JYG0; -.
DR   SMR; F4JYG0; -.
DR   IntAct; F4JYG0; 6.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G41580.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; F4JYG0; -.
DR   PRIDE; F4JYG0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236790; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G41580.1; AT5G41580.1; AT5G41580.
DR   GeneID; 834160; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G41580.1; AT5G41580.1; AT5G41580.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G41580; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G41580; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2160417; AT5G41580.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2169; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016114_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; F4JYG0; -.
DR   OMA; QFSQVHA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 241422at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00886; -.
DR   PRO; PR:F4JYG0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; F4JYG0; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019789; F:SUMO transferase activity; TAS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051176; P:positive regulation of sulfur metabolic process; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016925; P:protein sumoylation; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009737; P:response to abscisic acid; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006970; P:response to osmotic stress; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009651; P:response to salt stress; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004181; Znf_MIZ.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   Pfam; PF02891; zf-MIZ; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51044; ZF_SP_RING; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Ligase; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..760
FT                   /note="E4 SUMO-protein ligase PIAL2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000434952"
FT   ZN_FING         298..379
FT                   /note="SP-RING-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00452"
FT   REGION          440..471
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          492..522
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          631..657
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          699..760
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        452..471
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        494..519
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        699..737
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00452"
FT   BINDING         331
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00452"
FT   BINDING         352
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00452"
FT   BINDING         355
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00452"
FT   MUTAGEN         329
FT                   /note="C->A: Slight reduction of SUMO ligase activity; when
FT                   associated with A-355. Complete loss of activity; when
FT                   associated with A-355 and 425-A--A-428."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977"
FT   MUTAGEN         355
FT                   /note="C->A: Slight reduction of SUMO ligase activity; when
FT                   associated with A-329. Complete loss of activity; when
FT                   associated with A-329 and 425-A--A-428."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977"
FT   MUTAGEN         425..428
FT                   /note="VFDL->AAAA: Slight reduction of SUMO ligase
FT                   activity. Complete loss of activity; when associated with
FT                   A-329 and A-355."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977"
FT   MUTAGEN         475..478
FT                   /note="IFDI->AAAA: Slight reduction of SUMO ligase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25415977"
FT   CONFLICT        441
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 3; BAF01103)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        515
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 3; BAF01103)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   760 AA;  83109 MW;  75EA8A7CB3587E3E CRC64;
     MSTAAAARPV AGTGLREKTA ASLVNSFRLA SVTQRLRYHI QDGAKVDPKE FQICCISFAK
     GIDFAIANND IPKKVEEFPW LLKQLCRHGT DVYTKTALMV LMISVKHACH LGWFSDSESQ
     ELIALADEIR TCFGSSGSTS PGIKSPGSTF SQIMERFYPF VKLGHVLVSF EVKAGYTMLA
     HDFYISKNMP HSLQEKIRLF VAQTDNIDTS ACISNPPEVS FLLNGKGVEK RVNIAMDTGP
     QLPTNVTAQL KYGTNLLQVM GNFKGNYIII IAFTGLVVPP EKPVLKDYLQ SGVIEASPDS
     DIIEGPSRVS LSCPISRKRI KLPVKGQLCK HLQCFDFSNY VHINMRNPTW RCPHCNQPVC
     YPDIRLDQNM AKILKDVEHN AADVIIDAGG TWKVTKNTGE TPEPVREIIH DLEDPMSLLN
     SGPVVFDLTG DDDAELEVFG DNKVEDRKPC MSDAQGQSNN NNTNKHPSND DYSSIFDISD
     VIALDPEILS ALGNTAPQPH QASNTGTGQQ YSNLSQIPMS IDPMPVPVPF SQTPSPRDRP
     ATTSTVFTIP NPSPQYSQVH ASPVTPTGTY LGRTTSPRWN QTYQSQAPPM TTPYTSRKVS
     VPVTSQSPAN VSSFVQSQHV PRVLSQPNNY GVRGLTSSHA STSRQHPSGP TVQSVSRLSD
     LVDVDLTVPD TSNWRPRMRG SLVPGSHSTA LDHMIIRPSQ QSQTSTRLNS SQPVQTPSVQ
     TSQAQSPFTT AAYRTETVLG NRNHPVPAPP GIVRPTGPTS
 
 
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