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PIMT_THEMA
ID   PIMT_THEMA              Reviewed;         317 AA.
AC   Q56308;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.1.1.77;
DE   AltName: Full=L-isoaspartyl protein carboxyl methyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein-beta-aspartate methyltransferase;
DE            Short=PIMT;
GN   Name=pcm; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0704;
OS   Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS   / MSB8).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8550470; DOI=10.1128/jb.178.2.484-489.1996;
RA   Swanson R.V., Sanna M.G., Simon M.I.;
RT   "Thermostable chemotaxis proteins from the hyperthermophilic bacterium
RT   Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 178:484-489(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA   Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA   Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT   genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Nature 399:323-329(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9784234; DOI=10.1006/abbi.1998.0830;
RA   Ichikawa J.K., Clarke S.;
RT   "A highly active protein repair enzyme from an extreme thermophile: the L-
RT   isoaspartyl methyltransferase from Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 358:222-231(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=11080641; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(00)00522-0;
RA   Skinner M.M., Puvathingal J.M., Walter R.L., Friedman A.M.;
RT   "Crystal structure of protein isoaspartyl methyltransferase. A catalyst for
RT   protein repair.";
RL   Structure 8:1189-1201(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues
CC       in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of
CC       normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the
CC       repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein]-L-isoaspartate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine =
CC         [protein]-L-isoaspartate alpha-methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-
CC         homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12705, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12143, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:12144, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:90596,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90598; EC=2.1.1.77;
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         Vmax=164 nmol/min/mg enzyme with KASA (isoD) LAKY as substrate at 85
CC         degrees Celsius;
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 85 degrees Celsius. Highly thermostable, with
CC         no loss of activity after 60 min at 100 degrees Celsius. Enzyme
CC         activity is observed at temperatures as high as 93 degrees Celsius.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. L-
CC       isoaspartyl/D-aspartyl protein methyltransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U30501; AAA96385.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE000512; AAD35786.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G72342; G72342.
DR   RefSeq; NP_228513.1; NC_000853.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004081036.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR   PDB; 1DL5; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=1-317.
DR   PDBsum; 1DL5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q56308; -.
DR   SMR; Q56308; -.
DR   STRING; 243274.THEMA_01145; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB01752; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD35786; AAD35786; TM_0704.
DR   KEGG; tma:TM0704; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2518; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; Q56308; -.
DR   OMA; ICHIEEN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1409748at2; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q56308; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004719; F:protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030091; P:protein repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.55.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00090; PIMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000682; PCMT.
DR   InterPro; IPR009107; PIM_MeTrfase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11579; PTHR11579; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF68930; SSF68930; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01279; PCMT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Reference proteome;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..317
FT                   /note="Protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000111905"
FT   ACT_SITE        59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           2..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           16..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           27..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           37..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          46..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          55..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           61..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          78..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           88..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          102..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           110..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          127..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           135..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           140..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          145..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          152..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           159..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          165..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           178..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          184..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          194..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           210..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           215..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          228..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           237..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          251..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          257..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          263..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          273..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           281..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   TURN            293..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   HELIX           298..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          301..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
FT   STRAND          312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1DL5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   317 AA;  36400 MW;  2FE6019571ADDF2C CRC64;
     MREKLFWILK KYGVSDHIAK AFLEIPREEF LTKSYPLSYV YEDIVLVSYD DGEEYSTSSQ
     PSLMALFMEW VGLDKGMRVL EIGGGTGYNA AVMSRVVGEK GLVVSVEYSR KICEIAKRNV
     ERLGIENVIF VCGDGYYGVP EFSPYDVIFV TVGVDEVPET WFTQLKEGGR VIVPINLKLS
     RRQPAFLFKK KDPYLVGNYK LETRFITAGG NLGNLLERNR KLLREFPFNR EILLVRSHIF
     VELVDLLTRR LTEIDGTFYY AGPNGVVEFL DDRMRIYGDA PEIENLLTQW ESCGYRSFEY
     LMLHVGYNAF SHISCSI
 
 
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