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PIN2_ORYSJ
ID   PIN2_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         630 AA.
AC   Q651V6; Q0DAE1;
DT   10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Auxin efflux carrier component 2 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=OsPIN2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16085936};
GN   Name=PIN2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16085936};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os06g0660200 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAS98970.1},
GN   LOC_Os06g44970 {ECO:0000305};
GN   ORFNames=OSJNBa0051O02.21 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAD46411.1};
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   DOI=10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.02.018;
RA   Miyashita Y., Takasugi T., Ito Y.;
RT   "Identification and expression analysis of PIN genes in rice.";
RL   Plant Sci. 178:424-428(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=16085936; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pci183;
RA   Xu M., Zhu L., Shou H., Wu P.;
RT   "A PIN1 family gene, OsPIN1, involved in auxin-dependent adventitious root
RT   emergence and tillering in rice.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 46:1674-1681(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=19825657; DOI=10.1093/mp/ssp023;
RA   Wang J.R., Hu H., Wang G.H., Li J., Chen J.Y., Wu P.;
RT   "Expression of PIN genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.): tissue specificity and
RT   regulation by hormones.";
RL   Mol. Plant 2:823-831(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21777365; DOI=10.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00637.x;
RA   Chen Y., Fan X., Song W., Zhang Y., Xu G.;
RT   "Over-expression of OsPIN2 leads to increased tiller numbers, angle and
RT   shorter plant height through suppression of OsLAZY1.";
RL   Plant Biotechnol. J. 10:139-149(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Involved in
CC       the basipetal polar auxin transport which contributes to the spreading
CC       growth of the tillers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21777365}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, leaves, shoot apex and panicles
CC       (Ref.5). Expressed in roots, stem bases and young panicles
CC       (PubMed:19825657). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19825657, ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Plants over-expressing PIN2 exhibit reduced height,
CC       increased tiller number and enlarged tiller angle.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21777365}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the auxin efflux carrier (TC 2.A.69.1) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AP005769; BAD46411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008212; BAF20182.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014962; BAS98970.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK101191; BAG94949.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BR000831; FAA00680.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015641653.1; XM_015786167.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q651V6; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS06T0660200-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q651V6; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q651V6; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os06t0660200-01; Os06t0660200-01; Os06g0660200.
DR   GeneID; 4341736; -.
DR   Gramene; Os06t0660200-01; Os06t0660200-01; Os06g0660200.
DR   KEGG; osa:4341736; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QV64; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019285_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q651V6; -.
DR   OMA; NFDEEMM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 337723at2759; -.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-8858053; Polar auxin transport.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-9639861; Development of root hair.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-9675508; Root elongation.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 6.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 6.
DR   Genevisible; Q651V6; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0009921; C:auxin efflux carrier complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010329; F:auxin efflux transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010315; P:auxin export across the plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010252; P:auxin homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009926; P:auxin polar transport; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009734; P:auxin-activated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR014024; Auxin_eff_plant.
DR   InterPro; IPR004776; Mem_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR033526; PIN2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31752:SF4; PTHR31752:SF4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03547; Mem_trans; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00946; 2a69; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Auxin signaling pathway; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..630
FT                   /note="Auxin efflux carrier component 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000123791"
FT   TRANSMEM        7..27
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        39..59
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        71..91
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        109..129
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        140..160
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        491..511
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        515..535
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        550..570
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        575..595
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        610..630
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          317..350
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        251
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   630 AA;  66615 MW;  23D62E597A125E3B CRC64;
     MITGRDIYDV LAAIVPLYVA MFLAYGSVRW WGIFTPDQCS GINRFVAVFA VPLLSFHFIS
     TNDPYSMNYR FLAADSLQKL VILAALAVWH NLLSRYRRNG GAAASLDWTI TLFSLSTLPN
     TLVMGIPLLR AMYGDFSGSL MVQIVVLQSV IWYTLMLFLF EYRGAKALIS EQFPPDVGAS
     IASFRVDSDV VSLNGREALQ ADAEVGRDGR VHVVIRRSAS ASTTGGGGGA ARSGVSRAYG
     ASNAMTPRAS NLTGVEIYSL QTSREPTPRA SSFNQADFYA MFSGSKMASQ MASPMAQHGG
     AGGRAQGLDE QVTNKFASGK AADPPSYPAP NPGMMPAPRK KELGGSNSNS NKELHMFVWS
     SSASPVSEAN LRNAVNHAAS TDFASAPPPA AVPVGGATPK GVSGSVTPAA KNGGGELEIE
     DGLKSPAAGL AAKFPVSGSP YVAPRKKGGG ADVPGLAEAA HPMPPTSVMT RLILIMVWRK
     LIRNPNTYSS LIGLVWSLVS FRWNIQMPSI IKGSISILSD AGLGMAMFSL GLFMALQPKI
     ISCGKTVATF AMAVRFLTGP AVIAATSIAI GLRGVLLHVA IVQAALPQGI VPFVFAKEYN
     CHPQILSTAV IFGMLIALPI TILYYVLLGI
 
 
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