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PINS1_PICGL
ID   PINS1_PICGL             Reviewed;         627 AA.
AC   F2XF95;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-MAY-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 39.
DE   RecName: Full=(-)-alpha-pinene synthase 1, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21385377};
DE            EC=4.2.3.119 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21385377};
DE   AltName: Full=(-)-beta-pinene synthase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21385377};
DE            EC=4.2.3.120 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21385377};
DE   AltName: Full=Terpene synthase TPS-Pin-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21385377};
DE            Short=PgTPS-Pin-1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TPS-Pin-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21385377};
OS   Picea glauca (White spruce) (Pinus glauca).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Pinopsida; Pinidae; Conifers I; Pinales; Pinaceae; Picea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3330;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND GENE
RP   FAMILY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. PG29;
RX   PubMed=21385377; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-11-43;
RA   Keeling C.I., Weisshaar S., Ralph S.G., Jancsik S., Hamberger B.,
RA   Dullat H.K., Bohlmann J.;
RT   "Transcriptome mining, functional characterization, and phylogeny of a
RT   large terpene synthase gene family in spruce (Picea spp.).";
RL   BMC Plant Biol. 11:43-43(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Terpene synthase (TPS) involved in the biosynthesis of
CC       monoterpene natural products included in conifer oleoresin secretions
CC       and volatile emissions; these compounds contribute to biotic and
CC       abiotic stress defense against herbivores and pathogens
CC       (PubMed:21385377). Catalyzes the conversion of (2E)-geranyl diphosphate
CC       (GPP) to (1S,5S)-beta-pinene (PubMed:21385377).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21385377}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = (1S,5S)-beta-pinene + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25496, ChEBI:CHEBI:28359, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.120;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21385377};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate = (1S,5S)-alpha-pinene + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25488, ChEBI:CHEBI:28660, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58057; EC=4.2.3.119;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21385377};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Terpene metabolism; oleoresin biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21385377}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Asp-Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp/Glu (DDXXD/E) motif is important for
CC       the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to Mg(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsd subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HQ426153; ADZ45507.1; -; mRNA.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00924; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050550; F:pinene synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046248; P:alpha-pinene biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010597; P:green leaf volatile biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016099; P:monoterpenoid biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00684; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034741; Terpene_cyclase-like_1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR044814; Terpene_cyclase_plant_C1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01019; Terpene_Cyclase_Like_1_C_Termi; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Plastid; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..36
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           37..627
FT                   /note="(-)-alpha-pinene synthase 1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454408"
FT   MOTIF           378..382
FT                   /note="DDXXD motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A1C9J6A7"
FT   BINDING         378
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         378
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         382
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         382
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         530
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
SQ   SEQUENCE   627 AA;  71378 MW;  74D0B2DF5703AE77 CRC64;
     MALVSIAPLA SKSCLHKSLS SSAHELKTIC RTIPTLGMSR RGKSATPSMS MSLTTTVSDD
     GVQRRMGDFH SNLWNDDFIQ SLSTSYGEPS YREQAERLIG EVKKMFNSMS SEDGELINPH
     NDLIQRVWMV DSVERLGIER HFKNEIKSAL DYVYSYWSEK GIGCGRESVV ADLNSTALGL
     RTLRLHGYAV SADVLNLFKD QNGQFACSPS QTEEEIRSVL SLYRASLIAF PGEKVMEEAE
     IFSAKYLEEA LQKISVSSLS QEIRDVLEYG WHTYLPRMEA RNHIDVFGQD TQNSKSCINT
     EKLLELAKLE FNIFHSLQKR ELEYLVRWWK DSGSPQMTFG RHRHVEYYTL ASCIAFEPQH
     SGFRLGFAKT CHIITILDDM YDTFGTVDEL ELFTAAMKRW NPSAADCLPE YMKGMYMIVY
     DTVNEICQEA EKAQGRNTLD YARQAWDEYL DSYMQEAKWI VTGYLPTFAE YYENGKVSSG
     HRTAALQPIL TMDIPFPPHI LKEVDFPSKL NDLACAILRL RGDTRCYKAD RARGEEASSI
     SCYMKDNPGV TEEDALDHIN AMISDVIRGL NWELLNPNSS VPISSKKHVF DISRAFHYEY
     KYRDGYSVAN IETKSLVKRT VIDPVTL
 
 
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