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PISP_NASVI
ID   PISP_NASVI              Reviewed;          80 AA.
AC   A0A7M6UNN1;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-APR-2021, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 5.
DE   RecName: Full=Small pacifastin protease inhibitor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28283430};
DE            Short=NvSPPI {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28283430};
DE            Short=PPI {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28283430};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Nasonia vitripennis (Parasitic wasp).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Hymenoptera; Apocrita; Parasitoida; Chalcidoidea;
OC   Pteromalidae; Pteromalinae; Nasonia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7425;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AsymCX;
RX   PubMed=20075255; DOI=10.1126/science.1178028;
RG   Nasonia Genome Working Group;
RA   Werren J.H., Richards S., Desjardins C.A., Niehuis O., Gadau J.,
RA   Colbourne J.K., Werren J.H., Richards S., Desjardins C.A., Niehuis O.,
RA   Gadau J., Colbourne J.K., Beukeboom L.W., Desplan C., Elsik C.G.,
RA   Grimmelikhuijzen C.J., Kitts P., Lynch J.A., Murphy T., Oliveira D.C.,
RA   Smith C.D., van de Zande L., Worley K.C., Zdobnov E.M., Aerts M.,
RA   Albert S., Anaya V.H., Anzola J.M., Barchuk A.R., Behura S.K., Bera A.N.,
RA   Berenbaum M.R., Bertossa R.C., Bitondi M.M., Bordenstein S.R., Bork P.,
RA   Bornberg-Bauer E., Brunain M., Cazzamali G., Chaboub L., Chacko J.,
RA   Chavez D., Childers C.P., Choi J.H., Clark M.E., Claudianos C.,
RA   Clinton R.A., Cree A.G., Cristino A.S., Dang P.M., Darby A.C.,
RA   de Graaf D.C., Devreese B., Dinh H.H., Edwards R., Elango N., Elhaik E.,
RA   Ermolaeva O., Evans J.D., Foret S., Fowler G.R., Gerlach D., Gibson J.D.,
RA   Gilbert D.G., Graur D., Grunder S., Hagen D.E., Han Y., Hauser F.,
RA   Hultmark D., Hunter H.C. IV, Hurst G.D., Jhangian S.N., Jiang H.,
RA   Johnson R.M., Jones A.K., Junier T., Kadowaki T., Kamping A., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Kechavarzi B., Kim J., Kim J., Kiryutin B., Koevoets T., Kovar C.L.,
RA   Kriventseva E.V., Kucharski R., Lee H., Lee S.L., Lees K., Lewis L.R.,
RA   Loehlin D.W., Logsdon J.M. Jr., Lopez J.A., Lozado R.J., Maglott D.,
RA   Maleszka R., Mayampurath A., Mazur D.J., McClure M.A., Moore A.D.,
RA   Morgan M.B., Muller J., Munoz-Torres M.C., Muzny D.M., Nazareth L.V.,
RA   Neupert S., Nguyen N.B., Nunes F.M., Oakeshott J.G., Okwuonu G.O.,
RA   Pannebakker B.A., Pejaver V.R., Peng Z., Pratt S.C., Predel R., Pu L.L.,
RA   Ranson H., Raychoudhury R., Rechtsteiner A., Reese J.T., Reid J.G.,
RA   Riddle M., Robertson H.M., Romero-Severson J., Rosenberg M., Sackton T.B.,
RA   Sattelle D.B., Schluns H., Schmitt T., Schneider M., Schuler A.,
RA   Schurko A.M., Shuker D.M., Simoes Z.L., Sinha S., Smith Z., Solovyev V.,
RA   Souvorov A., Springauf A., Stafflinger E., Stage D.E., Stanke M.,
RA   Tanaka Y., Telschow A., Trent C., Vattathil S., Verhulst E.C.,
RA   Viljakainen L., Wanner K.W., Waterhouse R.M., Whitfield J.B., Wilkes T.E.,
RA   Williamson M., Willis J.H., Wolschin F., Wyder S., Yamada T., Yi S.V.,
RA   Zecher C.N., Zhang L., Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "Functional and evolutionary insights from the genomes of three parasitoid
RT   Nasonia species.";
RL   Science 327:343-348(2010).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE, AND RECOMBINANT EXPRESSION.
RX   PubMed=28283430; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2017.03.005;
RA   Qian C., Liang D., Liu Y., Wang P., Kausar S., Wei G., Zhu B., Wang L.,
RA   Liu C.;
RT   "Identification of a small pacifastin protease inhibitor from Nasonia
RT   vitripennis venom that inhibits humoral immunity of host (Musca
RT   domestica).";
RL   Toxicon 131:54-62(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Parasitic wasp protein that may interfere with the host
CC       immune response. The recombinant protein inhibits trypsin activity and
CC       prophenoloxidase (PPO) activation, an enzyme essential for both
CC       clotting and insect innate immune responses. It does not inhibit
CC       activity of chymotrypsin and protease K, and has no effect on
CC       phenoloxidase (PO) activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28283430}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:28283430}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the venom apparatus. Low transcript
CC       levels are also detected in other tissues.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28283430}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Transcripts are not detected at 0 and 1st day post
CC       eclosion (dpe), weakly expressed at 2nd and 3rd dpe, reach a peak on
CC       the 4th dpe, and then decline gradually until 7th dpe.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28283430}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protease inhibitor I19 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   RefSeq; NP_001155083.1; NM_001161611.1.
DR   SMR; A0A7M6UNN1; -.
DR   GeneID; 100123852; -.
DR   KEGG; nvi:100123852; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002358; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004867; F:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR008037; Pacifastin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036201; Pacifastin_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF05375; Pacifastin_I; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57283; SSF57283; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51446; PACIFASTIN; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Protease inhibitor; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Serine protease inhibitor; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          25..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454319"
FT   CHAIN           48..80
FT                   /note="Small pacifastin protease inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_5029545642"
FT   DOMAIN          45..80
FT                   /note="Pacifastin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00776"
FT   DISULFID        48..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00776"
FT   DISULFID        58..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00776"
FT   DISULFID        61..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00776"
SQ   SEQUENCE   80 AA;  8615 MW;  8A0AD8246F447C0A CRC64;
     MSKVLKVGLL LLLVAVAASA YAVAEENGAP KENKQLPQID DYGVTNKCPA NQPFKWNCNY
     CTCGPEGKDA SCTRMACPQH
 
 
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