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PKG16_BPPH2
ID   PKG16_BPPH2             Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   P11014; B3VMQ2;
DT   01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1989, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA packaging protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2960820};
DE   AltName: Full=ATPase gp16 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23706809};
DE            EC=3.6.4.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23706809};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene product 16;
DE            Short=gp16;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein p16;
GN   Name=16;
OS   Bacillus phage phi29 (Bacteriophage phi-29).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Salasmaviridae; Picovirinae; Salasvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10756;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=1423; Bacillus subtilis.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3803926; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(86)90406-3;
RA   Vlcek C., Paces V.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the late region of Bacillus phage phi 29 completes
RT   the 19,285-bp sequence of phi 29 genome. Comparison with the homologous
RT   sequence of phage PZA.";
RL   Gene 46:215-225(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=3879485; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(85)90054-x;
RA   Garvey K.J., Saedi M.S., Ito J.;
RT   "The complete sequence of Bacillus phage phi 29 gene 16: a protein required
RT   for the genome encapsidation reaction.";
RL   Gene 40:311-316(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Villegas A.P., Lingohr E.J., Ceyssens P.-J., Kropinski A.M.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=2960820; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(87)90121-5;
RA   Guo P., Peterson C., Anderson D.;
RT   "Prohead and DNA-gp3-dependent ATPase activity of the DNA packaging protein
RT   gp16 of bacteriophage phi 29.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 197:229-236(1987).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN A DNA-GP3-GP16 COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=9086269; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1996.0843;
RA   Grimes S., Anderson D.;
RT   "The bacteriophage phi29 packaging proteins supercoil the DNA ends.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 266:901-914(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11130079; DOI=10.1038/35047129;
RA   Simpson A.A., Tao Y., Leiman P.G., Badasso M.O., He Y., Jardine P.J.,
RA   Olson N.H., Morais M.C., Grimes S., Anderson D.L., Baker T.S.,
RA   Rossmann M.G.;
RT   "Structure of the bacteriophage phi29 DNA packaging motor.";
RL   Nature 408:745-750(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PACKAGING RNA, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-118 AND
RP   GLU-119.
RX   PubMed=18674782; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2008.04.034;
RA   Koti J.S., Morais M.C., Rajagopal R., Owen B.A., McMurray C.T.,
RA   Anderson D.L.;
RT   "DNA packaging motor assembly intermediate of bacteriophage phi29.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 381:1114-1132(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=23683853; DOI=10.1016/j.copbio.2013.03.019;
RA   Schwartz C., Guo P.;
RT   "Ultrastable pRNA hexameric ring gearing hexameric phi29 DNA-packaging
RT   motor by revolving without rotating and coiling.";
RL   Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 24:581-590(2013).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=23706809; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2013.04.004;
RA   Schwartz C., De Donatis G.M., Fang H., Guo P.;
RT   "The ATPase of the phi29 DNA packaging motor is a member of the hexameric
RT   AAA+ superfamily.";
RL   Virology 443:20-27(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATPase required for the genome encapsidation reaction. Part
CC       of the active packaging motor via the binding to the packaging RNA
CC       (pRNA), itself fixed to the head-tail connector at the unique portal
CC       vertex of the prohead. Binds and supercoils the DNA-gp3 to produce an
CC       initiation complex for DNA packaging. Provides the energy to actively
CC       pump the viral DNA into the prohead. Approximately one molecule of ATP
CC       is used in the packaging of 2 bp of viral DNA. After packaging, the
CC       ATPase and the pRNA are released from the prohead.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11130079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18674782,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2960820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3879485}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23706809};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer (PubMed:18674782, PubMed:23706809). Interacts with
CC       the packaging RNA (pRNA) (PubMed:18674782). Part of a DNA-gp3-gp16
CC       complex (PubMed:9086269). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23706809,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9086269, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18674782}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phi29likevirus gp16 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M14782; AAA32289.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M14431; AAA88348.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU771092; ACE96039.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B33078; WMBP26.
DR   RefSeq; YP_002004545.1; NC_011048.1.
DR   PDB; 5HD9; X-ray; 1.94 A; A=4-197.
DR   PDB; 6V1W; NMR; -; A=222-332.
DR   PDB; 7CNB; X-ray; 2.32 A; A=226-332.
DR   PDB; 7JQQ; EM; 4.10 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-332.
DR   PDBsum; 5HD9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6V1W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CNB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7JQQ; -.
DR   SMR; P11014; -.
DR   GeneID; 6446516; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:6446516; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001207; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019073; P:viral DNA genome packaging; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR008784; Podovirus_Gp16.
DR   Pfam; PF05894; Podovirus_Gp16; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; DNA-binding; Hydrolase; Late protein;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   Viral genome packaging; Viral release from host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..332
FT                   /note="DNA packaging protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000106601"
FT   BINDING         24..31
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         118
FT                   /note="D->E: Complete loss of DNA packaging activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18674782"
FT   MUTAGEN         119
FT                   /note="E->D: Complete loss of DNA packaging activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18674782"
FT   HELIX           10..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          18..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   HELIX           29..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          48..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   HELIX           56..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   HELIX           62..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   HELIX           70..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          78..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          84..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          90..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   HELIX           98..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   HELIX           101..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          110..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   HELIX           133..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          152..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   HELIX           165..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          179..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          184..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HD9"
FT   STRAND          239..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
FT   STRAND          249..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
FT   TURN            257..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
FT   STRAND          261..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
FT   STRAND          275..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
FT   TURN            281..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6V1W"
FT   HELIX           285..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6V1W"
FT   TURN            289..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
FT   HELIX           297..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
FT   STRAND          311..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
FT   HELIX           316..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  38965 MW;  FEF26A322498D505 CRC64;
     MDKSLFYNPQ KMLSYDRILN FVIGARGIGK SYAMKVYPIN RFIKYGEQFI YVRRYKPELA
     KVSNYFNDVA QEFPDHELVV KGRRFYIDGK LAGWAIPLSV WQSEKSNAYP NVSTIVFDEF
     IREKDNSNYI PNEVSALLNL MDTVFRNRER VRCICLSNAV SVVNPYFLFF NLVPDVNKRF
     NVYDDALIEI PDSLDFSSER RKTRFGRLID GTEYGEMSLD NQFIGDSQVF IEKRSKDSKF
     VFSIVYNGFT LGVWVDVNQG LMYIDTAHDP STKNVYTLTT DDLNENMMLI TNYKNNYHLR
     KLASAFMNGY LRFDNQVIRN IAYELFRKMR IQ
 
 
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