PKS2_METAF
ID PKS2_METAF Reviewed; 2155 AA.
AC A0A0B4FLB2;
DT 05-DEC-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-MAR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 32.
DE RecName: Full=Polyketide synthase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29958281};
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281};
GN Name=Pks2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29958281}; ORFNames=MAN_00842;
OS Metarhizium anisopliae (strain ARSEF 549).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae; Metarhizium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1276135;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ARSEF 549;
RX PubMed=25368161; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1412662111;
RA Hu X., Xiao G., Zheng P., Shang Y., Su Y., Zhang X., Liu X., Zhan S.,
RA St Leger R.J., Wang C.;
RT "Trajectory and genomic determinants of fungal-pathogen speciation and host
RT adaptation.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:16796-16801(2014).
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX PubMed=29958281; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1007472;
RA Zeng G., Zhang P., Zhang Q., Zhao H., Li Z., Zhang X., Wang C., Yin W.B.,
RA Fang W.;
RT "Duplication of a Pks gene cluster and subsequent functional
RT diversification facilitate environmental adaptation in Metarhizium
RT species.";
RL PLoS Genet. 14:E1007472-E1007472(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Polyketide synthase; part of the Pks2 gene cluster that
CC mediates the formation of infectious structures (appressoria), enabling
CC these fungi to kill insects faster (Probable). The product of the Pks2
CC gene cluster is different from the one of Pks1 and has still not been
CC identified (Probable). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is up-regulated in appressoria-forming germlings
CC on locust cuticle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29958281}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Multidomain protein; including a starter unit:ACP transacylase
CC (SAT) that selects the starter unit; a ketosynthase (KS) that catalyzes
CC repeated decarboxylative condensation to elongate the polyketide
CC backbone; a malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT) that selects and
CC transfers the extender unit malonyl-CoA; a product template (PT) domain
CC that controls the immediate cyclization regioselectivity of the
CC reactive polyketide backbone; and an acyl-carrier protein (ACP) that
CC serves as the tether of the growing and completed polyketide via its
CC phosphopantetheinyl arm. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The release of the polyketide chain from the non-reducing
CC polyketide synthase is mediated by the thioesterase (TE) domain
CC localized at the C-ter of the protein. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281}.
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DR EMBL; AZNF01000001; KID71243.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0B4FLB2; -.
DR SMR; A0A0B4FLB2; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; KID71243; KID71243; MAN_00842.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000022_6_0_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000031186; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0031177; F:phosphopantetheine binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1200.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.129.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.366.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR001227; Ac_transferase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036736; ACP-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014043; Acyl_transferase.
DR InterPro; IPR016035; Acyl_Trfase/lysoPLipase.
DR InterPro; IPR018201; Ketoacyl_synth_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR014031; Ketoacyl_synth_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014030; Ketoacyl_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR016036; Malonyl_transacylase_ACP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020841; PKS_Beta-ketoAc_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020807; PKS_dehydratase.
DR InterPro; IPR042104; PKS_dehydratase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020806; PKS_PP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009081; PP-bd_ACP.
DR InterPro; IPR006162; Ppantetheine_attach_site.
DR InterPro; IPR030918; PT_fungal_PKS.
DR InterPro; IPR032088; SAT.
DR InterPro; IPR001031; Thioesterase.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF00698; Acyl_transf_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00109; ketoacyl-synt; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02801; Ketoacyl-synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00550; PP-binding; 2.
DR Pfam; PF14765; PS-DH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16073; SAT; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00975; Thioesterase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00827; PKS_AT; 1.
DR SMART; SM00825; PKS_KS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00823; PKS_PP; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47336; SSF47336; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52151; SSF52151; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55048; SSF55048; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR04532; PT_fungal_PKS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00606; B_KETOACYL_SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50075; CARRIER; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00012; PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE; 2.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; Phosphopantetheine; Phosphoprotein; Repeat;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..2155
FT /note="Polyketide synthase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000445747"
FT DOMAIN 1649..1726
FT /note="Carrier 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258,
FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT DOMAIN 1764..1838
FT /note="Carrier 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258,
FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 7..244
FT /note="N-terminal acylcarrier protein transacylase domain
FT (SAT)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 377..810
FT /note="Ketosynthase (KS) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 908..1213
FT /note="Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 1290..1605
FT /note="Product template (PT) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 1626..1654
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 1735..1765
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 1873..2149
FT /note="Thioesterase (TE) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT COMPBIAS 1736..1764
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 546
FT /note="For beta-ketoacyl synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10022"
FT ACT_SITE 998
FT /note="For acyl/malonyl transferase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10022"
FT ACT_SITE 1979
FT /note="For thioesterase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03149"
FT MOD_RES 1686
FT /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT MOD_RES 1798
FT /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
SQ SEQUENCE 2155 AA; 234222 MW; 8F042E9663477939 CRC64;
MQPHRVFIFG DQTGGFATGL QQLLLDKTNP SLVYFVDHAN LALRQELSRL PSTDREALPL
IGSVQDILTL HKKGERNVVI DSILSTVYHL ACFIYKYGNA GCAYPNGQDI HVTGMCVGSL
AAAAVSCSRS IGDVIVAGIV AIRAALRVGL RAHQAALLIS NRAAPHTHWS YAVSTESLRL
DLIKDALEEF AQDMDTSPLS HPYISAIGLD SVTVSGPPSQ LQQFWRENTT FHKPIPIPIW
APYHGPHIFG DSDVETIIES LHPIPKLSQQ APIISSGSGV MASQTLADLI RAALRDILLH
RLDLPALVGH IKDIVRSSPN QDFSMTPIAT NAATGLVAAT AKAAGNKGSV DNEIMDAAAL
AGSASRATSA KTHDSKIAII GMSGRFPEAA DLDSFWSLLE QGVDAYRPVP PDRFDAHAHH
DETGRRKNTS KVLGGCWINQ PGLFDPKFFS ISPKEAEQSD PAQRLALQTA YEALEMAGVV
PDRTQSTQRD RVGVFYGMVS DDWREINSGQ NIDTYFIPGG IRAFTPGRIN YHFKFSGPSI
TVDTACSSSL AAIHVACNSL WRGDCDTAVA GGVNVLTNPD IFAGLDRGHF LSTTGNCKTF
DDDADGYCRA DGVGTVILKR LEDAVMDKDP ILAILNSAYT NHSAEAVSIT RPHAGAQELI
FSKLLRETGI HPHDVSYIEM HGTGTQAGDA TEMSSVLRTF APDTRRLSSQ TLHLGSAKSN
VGHGEAASGV TSLIKVLLMM KHNTIPPHCG IKGRINHRFP TDLRERNVFI ASQPVAWNKP
HTGSGKRRVF INNFSAAGGN SALLLEDAPA GENPETKDPR STHVVAVSAK SSTSLANNLK
RLRDFVQDNI HDLDSLSKLS YTTTARRIHY PFRTAVTASS RDQLLQGIES VLLRDEMPKP
CKSQKNIGFV FSGQGAQYAG MGRHLFQNNH TFRTQILACN QICLSQGFPS ILEIFKQDVD
MNSLEPLLVQ LATTCLQMSL VSFWKSLGVT PDFCIGHSLG EYAALQAAGV LSVSDTIYLT
GIRARMLQEK CSAGSHAMLA VRAPLARVNA LLDPAIHEVT CLNGPQDVVI GGRVADVEAL
EKELAKQDIK AVKVSVPFAF HSTQVEPILG EFCDAARGVP FQTQTIPVVS TLLGEVVQPE
AAGVFGPGYL KRHCREPVNF AAAVQAARDA NVIHAGTVFV EIGPHPVCLA LLKSNMGPDA
VTLASLHRKD DGWKVLADTL AALYQSGLKI NWDEVHRDFA SCQEVLPLPS YSWDNKNYWI
QYVHNWTLTK GDEPAAMAET TALQAQDGLT SSVQRIIRQT DGPGSLVTIV VQSDFGSARL
ADVAQGHKVN GEMLCTSSLY AEIGMTLGRH LLEKYRPDLD GYSTEIKDMS VDKPLILKDE
NKQTLFRAEV VHDKTTHTAT MSIYSVDSAG NKTVDHARCL LRFADPTSWL DEWERTYYLI
DRSVRWLEER AEQGTDSLLS KGIVYKLFSS LVDYSPSFKG LQEVILNSGD REAAAKVRLQ
AEKGDFDCNP MWIDSFGQLT GFLMNGHDFT GKDEVFINHG WRSMRCAKPF RKDAVYRTYI
RMQHVEKTKY RGDLYIIEDG VIVAVFGGMT FLGMSRSLLN KVLPPRRGAE AINTPHPVAA
AQQGMAASAK DTERRPLDIP TRAQRQPSSP QTGTMGRILA ILSKEVGLSM ETLTDDLVFT
DYGVDSLLSL TITGRIREEL GLDMDSSIFT HYSTLGELKA FLGADQPDDA VACESSIGQH
TPQTSDKGSG TLASQKTDGD TGPDTTLNRV CAIIAEEVGI SVQELSSSQD FQELGIDSLS
SLTILSRVRE ELQLDLESDF FDTHPSFYAL QKALCGSEAS NGAPEANETT PSSDRLESDL
RSITWQSGQN IVASPPHATS ILVSGSPSTA RMILVLFPDG SGSAASYGAL APKIRRDIAV
YALNCPWRTN GEEILRLGVT LDQMVAKHLV EVGRILDSHQ RGRPGSSNAS VGLALGGWSA
GGILALEAVR QLREAGVAVQ KMVLLDAPNP IGLQNPPPRM FHFLDELGIL GAGKGKAPAW
VLRHFDAMVT LLKSYRPRRL GAEDAPKCLI VYAKDGICKD PNGPRMDTKP DDAREMLWLL
YNRVDFSAEG WKTLVGPQNL AVGVVEDVNH FSMMNPGPKM VEMGNLIGDF LLGPS