PKS2_METGA
ID PKS2_METGA Reviewed; 2157 AA.
AC A0A0B4I1L1;
DT 05-DEC-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-MAR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 37.
DE RecName: Full=Polyketide synthase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29958281};
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281};
GN Name=Pks2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29958281}; ORFNames=MGU_06677;
OS Metarhizium guizhouense (strain ARSEF 977).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Clavicipitaceae; Metarhizium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1276136;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ARSEF 977;
RX PubMed=25368161; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1412662111;
RA Hu X., Xiao G., Zheng P., Shang Y., Su Y., Zhang X., Liu X., Zhan S.,
RA St Leger R.J., Wang C.;
RT "Trajectory and genomic determinants of fungal-pathogen speciation and host
RT adaptation.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:16796-16801(2014).
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX PubMed=29958281; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1007472;
RA Zeng G., Zhang P., Zhang Q., Zhao H., Li Z., Zhang X., Wang C., Yin W.B.,
RA Fang W.;
RT "Duplication of a Pks gene cluster and subsequent functional
RT diversification facilitate environmental adaptation in Metarhizium
RT species.";
RL PLoS Genet. 14:E1007472-E1007472(2018).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Polyketide synthase; part of the Pks2 gene cluster that
CC mediates the formation of infectious structures (appressoria), enabling
CC these fungi to kill insects faster (Probable). The product of the Pks2
CC gene cluster is different from the one of Pks1 and has still not been
CC identified (Probable). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is up-regulated in appressoria-forming germlings
CC on locust cuticle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29958281}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Multidomain protein; including a starter unit:ACP transacylase
CC (SAT) that selects the starter unit; a ketosynthase (KS) that catalyzes
CC repeated decarboxylative condensation to elongate the polyketide
CC backbone; a malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT) that selects and
CC transfers the extender unit malonyl-CoA; a product template (PT) domain
CC that controls the immediate cyclization regioselectivity of the
CC reactive polyketide backbone; and an acyl-carrier protein (ACP) that
CC serves as the tether of the growing and completed polyketide via its
CC phosphopantetheinyl arm. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The release of the polyketide chain from the non-reducing
CC polyketide synthase is mediated by the thioesterase (TE) domain
CC localized at the C-ter of the protein. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281}.
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DR EMBL; AZNH01000023; KID86244.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0B4I1L1; -.
DR SMR; A0A0B4I1L1; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; KID86244; KID86244; MGU_06677.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000022_6_0_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000031192; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0031177; F:phosphopantetheine binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1200.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.129.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.366.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR001227; Ac_transferase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036736; ACP-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014043; Acyl_transferase.
DR InterPro; IPR016035; Acyl_Trfase/lysoPLipase.
DR InterPro; IPR018201; Ketoacyl_synth_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR014031; Ketoacyl_synth_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014030; Ketoacyl_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR016036; Malonyl_transacylase_ACP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020841; PKS_Beta-ketoAc_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020807; PKS_dehydratase.
DR InterPro; IPR042104; PKS_dehydratase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020806; PKS_PP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009081; PP-bd_ACP.
DR InterPro; IPR006162; Ppantetheine_attach_site.
DR InterPro; IPR030918; PT_fungal_PKS.
DR InterPro; IPR032088; SAT.
DR InterPro; IPR001031; Thioesterase.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF00698; Acyl_transf_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00109; ketoacyl-synt; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02801; Ketoacyl-synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00550; PP-binding; 2.
DR Pfam; PF14765; PS-DH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16073; SAT; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00975; Thioesterase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00827; PKS_AT; 1.
DR SMART; SM00825; PKS_KS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00823; PKS_PP; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47336; SSF47336; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52151; SSF52151; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55048; SSF55048; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR04532; PT_fungal_PKS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00606; B_KETOACYL_SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50075; CARRIER; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00012; PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE; 2.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; Phosphopantetheine; Phosphoprotein; Repeat;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..2157
FT /note="Polyketide synthase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000445750"
FT DOMAIN 1649..1726
FT /note="Carrier 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258,
FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT DOMAIN 1765..1839
FT /note="Carrier 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258,
FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 7..244
FT /note="N-terminal acylcarrier protein transacylase domain
FT (SAT)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 377..810
FT /note="Ketosynthase (KS) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 908..1213
FT /note="Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 1290..1605
FT /note="Product template (PT) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT REGION 1629..1653
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 1729..1765
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 1875..2151
FT /note="Thioesterase (TE) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:29958281"
FT COMPBIAS 1731..1761
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 546
FT /note="For beta-ketoacyl synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10022"
FT ACT_SITE 998
FT /note="For acyl/malonyl transferase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10022"
FT ACT_SITE 1981
FT /note="For thioesterase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03149"
FT MOD_RES 1686
FT /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT MOD_RES 1799
FT /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
SQ SEQUENCE 2157 AA; 234311 MW; 4396D4AEFCB26974 CRC64;
MQPHRVFIFG DQTGGFATGL QQLLLDKTNP SLVYFVDHAN LALRQELSRL PSTDRETLPL
IGSVQDILTL HKKGERNVVI DSILSTVYHL TCFIYKYGNA GCPYPNGQDI HVTGICVGSL
AAAAVSCSRS IGDVIVAGIV AIQAALRVGL RAHQAALLIN NRAAPHTHWS YAVSTESLRL
DLIKDALAKF AQDMDTSPLS HPYISAIGLD SVTVSGPPSQ LHQFWRENTP SHKPIPIPIW
APYHGPHIFG DSDVETIIES LHPIPKLSQQ APLISSGSGV MASQTLADLI RAALQDILLH
RLDLPALVGH IKDIFRSSPN QDFAMTPIAT NAAAGLVAAT AKAAGNTGSV DNEIMDAAAL
AGSASRATSA KTHDAKIAII GMSGRFPEAA DLDSFWSLLE QGVDAYRPVP PDRFDAHAHH
DETGRRKNTS RVLGGCWINQ PGLFDPKFFS ISPKEAEQSD PAQRLALQTA YEALEMAGVV
PDRTQSTQRD RVGVFYGMVS DDWREINSGQ NIDTYFIPGG IRAFTPGRIN YHFKFSGPSI
TVDTACSSSL AAIHVACNSL WRGDCDTAVA GGVNVLTNPD IFAGLDRGHF LSTTGNCKTF
DDDADGYCRA DGVGTVILKR LEDAVMDKDP ILAVLNSAYT NHSAEAVSIT RPHAGAQELI
FSKLLRETGI HPHDVSYIEM HGTGTQAGDA TEMSSVLRTF ASDTSRLSNQ TLHLGSAKSN
VGHGESASGV TSLIKVLLMM KHNTIPPHCG IKGRINHRFP TDLRERNVFI ASQPVAWNRP
HAGSGKRRVF INNFSAAGGN SALLLEDAPA GEHPETKDPR STHIVAVSAK SSTSLANNLK
RLKDFVQDNI YNLDSLSKLS YTTTARRIHY PFRAAMTASS RDQLLQGIES VLLRDEMPKP
CKGQKNIGFV FSGQGAQYAG MGRHLFQNNH TFRTQILACN RICLSQGFPS ILEIFTQDVD
MNSLEPLVFQ LGTTCLQTSL VSFWKSLGVT PDFCIGHSLG EYAALQAAGV LSVSDTIYLT
GIRARMLQEK CSAGSHAMLA VRAPLARVNA LLDPGIHEVT CLNGPHDVVI GGRVADVEDL
EKELAKEDIK AVKVSVPFAF HSTQVDPILG EFCAAARGVP FQTQNIPVIS TLLGEVVQPE
TTGVFGPEYL KRHCREPVNF AAAVQAGRDA NLIHAGTVFV EIGPHPVCLA LLKSNMGPDA
VTLASLHRKD DGWKVLADTL AALYRSGLKI NWDELHRDFA SCQEVLPLPS YSWDNKNYWI
QYVHNWTLTK GDEPAAVAEA TALQAPDICT SSVQKIIQQT DGPGSLVTIV AQSDFGSARL
AEVAQGHKVN GEMLCTSSLY AEIGMTLGRQ LLEKHRPDLQ GYSTEIQDMS VDKPLILKDQ
NKQTLFRAEV VHDKSTHTAA MSIYSVDSAG NKTVDHARCL LCFADPNSWL DEWERTYYLI
DRSVRWLEAR AEQGTDSLLS KGIVYKLFSS LVDYSPSFKG LQEVILNSGD REATAKVRLQ
AEKGDFGCNP MWIDSFGQLT GFLMNGHDFT GKDEVFINHG WRSMRCAKPF RKDAVYRTYI
RMQHVEKTKY RGDLYIIEDG VIIGVFGGMT FLGMSRSLLN KVLPPRRGAE AINTPHPVAA
AQEGMAASAK DTERRPLDIP TRAQRQPNSP PTGTLGRILA ILSEEVGLSL ETLTDDLVFA
DYGVDSLLSL TITGRIREEL DLDMDSSIFT HYSTLGELKE FLGADQNPDD AVACESSNGQ
HTPQTSDKGS GTLAAQKPDD DTGSDTTLHR VCAIIAEEVG ISVQELSSSQ DFQELGIDSL
SSLTILSRVR EELQLDLESD FFDTHPSFCS LQKALCGTEA ASNGAPEANE TTPSSHRLES
DLRTITWHSG QNIVASPPHA TSILVSGSPS TARMILVLFP DGSGSAASYG ALAPKIRRDI
AVYALNCPWR TNGEEILRLG VSLDQMVAKH LVEVGRILDR HQHCRAGSGN ASVGLALGGW
SAGGILALEA VRQLREAGVA VQKMVLLDAP NPIGLQNPPP RMFHFLDELG ILGAGKGKAP
AWVLRHFDAM VTLLKSYRPR RLGAEDAPKC LIVYARDGIC KDPDGPRMDT KPDDAREMLW
LLYNRVDFSA EGWKSLVGQQ NLAVGVVEDV NHFSMMNPGP KMAEMGDLIG EFLLGPS