PKS3_ALOAR
ID PKS3_ALOAR Reviewed; 403 AA.
AC C4MBZ5;
DT 29-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 35.
DE RecName: Full=Aloesone synthase;
DE EC=2.3.1.-;
DE AltName: Full=Polyketide synthase 3;
GN Name=PKS3;
OS Aloe arborescens (Kidachi aloe).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Asparagales; Asphodelaceae;
OC Asphodeloideae; Aloe.
OX NCBI_TaxID=45385;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-207.
RX PubMed=19348024; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.06971.x;
RA Mizuuchi Y., Shi S.P., Wanibuchi K., Kojima A., Morita H., Noguchi H.,
RA Abe I.;
RT "Novel type III polyketide synthases from Aloe arborescens.";
RL FEBS J. 276:2391-2401(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the iterative condensations of 6, 7 or 8 molecules
CC of malonyl-CoA to produce various aromatic polyketides. Produces the
CC heptaketide aloesone, the aglycone of aloesin, from 7 molecules of
CC malonyl-CoA as a major product. Also able to produce a hexaketide
CC pyrone, a heptaketide 6-(2-acetyl-3,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-
CC pyrone, a novel heptaketide 6-(2-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylphenyl)-2-
CC oxoethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone and octaketides SEK4/SEK4b.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19348024}.
CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC Kinetic parameters:
CC KM=88 uM for malonyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19348024};
CC Note=kcat is 0.0075 min(-1).;
CC pH dependence:
CC Optimum pH is 6.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19348024};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; flavonoid biosynthesis.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: A.arborescens is a medicinal plant rich in aromatic
CC polyketides, such as pharmaceutically important aloenin (hexaketide),
CC aloesin (heptaketide) and barbaloin (octaketide).
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene
CC synthases family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; EF537574; ABS72373.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C4MBZ5; -.
DR SMR; C4MBZ5; -.
DR PRIDE; C4MBZ5; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-15005; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00154; -.
DR GO; GO:0016747; F:acyltransferase activity, transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0009813; P:flavonoid biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR012328; Chalcone/stilbene_synt_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001099; Chalcone/stilbene_synt_N.
DR InterPro; IPR011141; Polyketide_synthase_type-III.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11877; PTHR11877; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02797; Chal_sti_synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00195; Chal_sti_synt_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000451; PKS_III; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 2.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acyltransferase; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..403
FT /note="Aloesone synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000422576"
FT ACT_SITE 174
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 281
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 318..321
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 207
FT /note="Determines the polyketide chain length and product
FT specificity"
FT MUTAGEN 207
FT /note="A->G: Turns into a octaketide synthase."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19348024"
FT MUTAGEN 207
FT /note="A->M: Turns into a pentaketide synthase."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19348024"
SQ SEQUENCE 403 AA; 44419 MW; A16E6D3309E0568F CRC64;
MGSLSDSTPL MKDVQGIRKA QKADGTATVM AIGTAHPPHI ISQDSYADFY FRVTNSEHKV
ELKKKFDRIC KKTMIGKRYF NFDEEFLKKY PNITSFDKPS LNDRHDICIP GVPALGAEAA
VKAIEEWGRP KSEITHLVFC TSGGVDMPSA DFQCAKLLGL RTNVNKYCIY MQGCYAGGTV
MRYAKDLAEN NRGARVLMVC AELTIIALRG PNDSHIDNAI GNSLFGDGAA ALIVGSDPII
GVEKPMFEIV CAKQTVIPNS EEVIHLHLRE SGLMFYMTKD SAATISNNIE ACLVDVFKSV
GMTPPEDWNS LFWIPHPGGR AILDQVEAKL KLRPEKFSAT RTVLWDYGNM ISACVLYILD
EMRRKSAAEG LETYGEGLEW GVLLGFGPGM TIETILLHSL PPV