PLE2_RHOPP
ID PLE2_RHOPP Reviewed; 377 AA.
AC A0A6S6QLX9;
DT 29-SEP-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-DEC-2020, sequence version 1.
DT 23-FEB-2022, entry version 5.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyltransferase ple2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28924980};
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28924980};
DE AltName: Full=Pleuromutilin biosynthesis cluster protein 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28924980};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=ple2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28924980};
OS Rhodocybe pseudopiperita (Clitopilus pseudopiperitus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC Agaricomycetidae; Agaricales; Entolomataceae; Rhodocybe.
OX NCBI_TaxID=693819;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 20527;
RX PubMed=28924980; DOI=10.1002/cbic.201700434;
RA Yamane M., Minami A., Liu C., Ozaki T., Takeuchi I., Tsukagoshi T.,
RA Tokiwano T., Gomi K., Oikawa H.;
RT "Biosynthetic machinery of diterpene pleuromutilin isolated from
RT basidiomycete fungi.";
RL ChemBioChem 18:2317-2322(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Acetyltransferase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the
CC biosynthesis of pleuromutilin, a tricyclic diterpene showing
CC antibacterial properties (PubMed:28924980). The geranylgeranyl
CC diphosphate (GGPP) synthase ple4 catalyzes the first step in
CC pleuromutilin biosynthesis (PubMed:28924980). GGPP is then substrate of
CC the premutilin synthase (PS) ple3 to yield premutilin
CC (PubMed:28924980). Premutilin synthase is a bifunctional enzyme
CC composed of the fusion of a class II diterpene cyclase (DTC) and a
CC class I diterpene synthase (DTS), with the corresponding domains and
CC active sites containing characteristic aspartate-rich motifs (By
CC similarity). GGPP is first converted to mutildienyl-diphosphate (MPP)
CC at the class II DTC site (By similarity). MPP is subsequently further
CC cyclized at the class I DTS site, followed by a 1,5-hydride shift and
CC addition of water prior to terminating deprotonation, to yield
CC premutilin (By similarity). The cytochrome P450 monooxygenases ple5 and
CC ple6 hydroxylate premutilin at C-11 and C-3, respectively, producing
CC 11-hydroxypremutilin and 3-hydroxypremutilin (PubMed:28924980). The
CC combination of the actions of both ple5 and ple6 leads to the
CC production of 3,11-dihydroxypremutilin (PubMed:28924980). The short
CC chain dehydrogenase ple7 further converts 3,11-dihydroxypremutilin into
CC mutilin (PubMed:28924980). The acetyltransferase ple2 then acetylates
CC mutilin to produce 14-O-acetylmutilin (PubMed:28924980). Finally, the
CC cytochrome P450 monooxygenase ple1 catalyzes hydroxylation on the alpha
CC position of the acetyl side chain of 14-O-acetylmutilin to yield
CC pleuromutilin (PubMed:28924980). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A2L0VXR0,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28924980}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28924980}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the wax synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; LC314149; BCI98770.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008374; F:O-acyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR InterPro; IPR044851; Wax_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR032805; Wax_synthase_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31595; PTHR31595; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13813; MBOAT_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acyltransferase; Membrane; Signal; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix.
FT SIGNAL 1..27
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 28..377
FT /note="Acetyltransferase ple2"
FT /id="PRO_5028296751"
FT TRANSMEM 29..49
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 56..76
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 176..196
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 258..278
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 377 AA; 43171 MW; 06AD422A1E07C484 CRC64;
MKPFSPELLV LSFILLVLSC AIRPAKGRWI LWVIIVALNT YLTMTTTGDS TLDYDIANNL
FVITLTATDY ILLTDVQREL QFRNQKGVEQ ASLLERIKWA TWLVQSRRGV GWNWEPKIFV
HRFSPKTSRL SFLLQQLVTG ARHYLICDLV SLYSRSPVAF AEPLASRPLI WRCADIAAWL
LFTTNQVSIL LTALSLMQVL SGYSEPQDWV PVFGRWRDAY TVRRFWGRSW HQLVRRCLSS
PGKYLSTKVL GLKPGSNPAL YVQLYAAFFL SGVLHAIGDF KVHEDWYKAG TMEFFCVQAV
IIQMEDGVLW VGRKLGIKET WYWRALGHLW TVAWFVYSCP NWLGATISGR GKASMALESS
LVLGLYRGEW HPPRVAQ