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PLH18_FORAG
ID   PLH18_FORAG             Reviewed;         488 AA.
AC   T2KPK5;
DT   16-OCT-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-OCT-2019, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 38.
DE   RecName: Full=Ulvan-active sulfatase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.1.6.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597};
DE   AltName: Full=Arylsulfatase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31285597};
DE   AltName: Full=Polysaccharide utilization locus H protein P18 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31285597};
DE            Short=PUL H protein P18;
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfatase family S1 subfamily 7 protein P18 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=P18_S1_7 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31285597};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=BN863_22070;
OS   Formosa agariphila (strain DSM 15362 / KCTC 12365 / LMG 23005 / KMM 3901 /
OS   M-2Alg 35-1).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales;
OC   Flavobacteriaceae; Formosa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1347342;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15362 / KCTC 12365 / LMG 23005 / KMM 3901 / M-2Alg 35-1;
RX   PubMed=23995932; DOI=10.1128/aem.01937-13;
RA   Mann A.J., Hahnke R.L., Huang S., Werner J., Xing P., Barbeyron T.,
RA   Huettel B., Stueber K., Reinhardt R., Harder J., Gloeckner F.O.,
RA   Amann R.I., Teeling H.;
RT   "The genome of the alga-associated marine flavobacterium Formosa agariphila
RT   KMM 3901T reveals a broad potential for degradation of algal
RT   polysaccharides.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 79:6813-6822(2013).
RN   [2]
RP   REVISION OF GENE MODEL.
RX   DOI=10.1016/j.algal.2017.09.025;
RA   Salinas A., French C.E.;
RT   "The enzymatic ulvan depolymerisation system from the alga-associated
RT   marine flavobacterium Formosa agariphila.";
RL   Algal Res. 27:335-344(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.23 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH CALCIUM ION,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=31285597; DOI=10.1038/s41589-019-0311-9;
RA   Reisky L., Prechoux A., Zuehlke M.K., Baeumgen M., Robb C.S., Gerlach N.,
RA   Roret T., Stanetty C., Larocque R., Michel G., Song T., Markert S.,
RA   Unfried F., Mihovilovic M.D., Trautwein-Schult A., Becher D., Schweder T.,
RA   Bornscheuer U.T., Hehemann J.H.;
RT   "A marine bacterial enzymatic cascade degrades the algal polysaccharide
RT   ulvan.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 15:803-812(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Sulfatase involved in ulvan degradation (PubMed:31285597).
CC       Ulvan is the main polysaccharide component of the Ulvales (green
CC       seaweed) cell wall. It is composed of disaccharide building blocks
CC       comprising 3-sulfated rhamnose (Rha3S) linked to D-glucuronic acid
CC       (GlcA), L-iduronic acid (IduA), or D-xylose (Xyl) (Probable). The
CC       sulfatase is most active on ulvan polymers, particularly on xylose-rich
CC       ulvan. It can desulfate oligosaccharides containing the motif Rha3S-
CC       Xyl2S-Rha3S and thus likely proceeds in an endolytic mode of action,
CC       removing sulfates from xylose residues in periplasmic oligosaccharides
CC       (PubMed:31285597). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:31285597}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:31285597}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By ulvan and rhamnose. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597}.
CC   -!- PTM: The conversion to 3-oxoalanine (also known as C-formylglycine,
CC       FGly), of a serine or cysteine residue in prokaryotes and of a cysteine
CC       residue in eukaryotes, is critical for catalytic activity. This post-
CC       translational modification is severely defective in multiple sulfatase
CC       deficiency (MSD). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sulfatase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CDF79919.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305|Ref.2};
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DR   EMBL; HG315671; CDF79919.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 6HHM; X-ray; 1.23 A; A=28-486.
DR   PDBsum; 6HHM; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; T2KPK5; -.
DR   SMR; T2KPK5; -.
DR   STRING; 1347342.BN863_22070; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CDF79919; CDF79919; BN863_22070.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1347342.6.peg.2214; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3119; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006332_9_0_10; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1067869at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000016160; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0042597; C:periplasmic space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004423; F:iduronate-2-sulfatase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd16030; iduronate-2-sulfatase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.720.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017850; Alkaline_phosphatase_core_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035874; IDS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024607; Sulfatase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000917; Sulfatase_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00884; Sulfatase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53649; SSF53649; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00149; SULFATASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Calcium; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Periplasm;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           26..488
FT                   /note="Ulvan-active sulfatase"
FT                   /id="PRO_5004602763"
FT   ACT_SITE        77
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15289"
FT   ACT_SITE        131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15289"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   BINDING         77
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /note="via 3-oxoalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   BINDING         316
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   MOD_RES         77
FT                   /note="3-oxoalanine (Cys)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15289"
FT   STRAND          31..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           55..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          64..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          73..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           77..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           90..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           112..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          122..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   TURN            133..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           137..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          141..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           154..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   TURN            165..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          173..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           182..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           186..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   TURN            201..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          206..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          216..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           223..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           231..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           254..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           271..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           305..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          308..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          319..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           322..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           333..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          340..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          354..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           363..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           366..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           387..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          401..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   TURN            408..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          411..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          419..428
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   TURN            429..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          434..441
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           456..458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   HELIX           459..472
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
FT   STRAND          475..477
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HHM"
SQ   SEQUENCE   488 AA;  55412 MW;  7C34178481ADE052 CRC64;
     MTNMNLKHKI FIMLLLVFCS SKIIAQQSQP NVLVFYVDDL RAELGCYGSK TAITPNIDKL
     ATEGVQFNKA YVQQAICAPS RMSTLTGLRP ETLGIYSIFT PLRSVHKDVV SVPQLFKENG
     YKTVSIGKVY HHGTDDKNQW TNYFTKEPNT YNKPENIALL EQFKKEGKKA NGPAFENADV
     ADEAYKDGRA AKYAVETLKK LKNDKFIMFV GFSKPHLPFN APKKYWDLYD KNNFEIPERK
     KPENMYRLAL TNWGELKGYH GIPNDVEYLD DNLTRDLIHG YHASISYVDA QVGKVMEALE
     ALGLRKNTTV IFMSDHGYKI GEYGAWCKHS NEEIDVRVPL IVSRETSYKG RVAGKTSDAL
     VENVDIFPTL VELCGLEGPK TDGKSILQVI DRPNTPWDQV ATAVYARGKN IMGCTATDGE
     WRYTEWRDAK TQDILGAELY EHKNSLLSFK NLSGNTKYKK EEARMKGLLE TQFPRNQGPF
     LQHDTPRN
 
 
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