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PLH36_FORAG
ID   PLH36_FORAG             Reviewed;        1174 AA.
AC   T2KM26;
DT   16-OCT-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-OCT-2019, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 41.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional sulfatase/alpha-L-rhamnosidase {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=P36_GH78/S1_25 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31285597};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Ulvan-active sulfatase;
DE              EC=3.1.6.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597};
DE     AltName: Full=Sulfatase family S1 subfamily 25 protein P36 {ECO:0000305};
DE              Short=P36_S1_25 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31285597};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Alpha-L-rhamnosidase;
DE              EC=3.2.1.40 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:T2KNB2};
DE     AltName: Full=Glycosyl hydrolase 78 family protein P36 {ECO:0000305};
DE              Short=P36_GH78 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31285597};
DE     AltName: Full=Polysaccharide utilization locus H protein P36 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31285597};
DE              Short=PUL H protein P36;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=BN863_22250;
OS   Formosa agariphila (strain DSM 15362 / KCTC 12365 / LMG 23005 / KMM 3901 /
OS   M-2Alg 35-1).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales;
OC   Flavobacteriaceae; Formosa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1347342;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15362 / KCTC 12365 / LMG 23005 / KMM 3901 / M-2Alg 35-1;
RX   PubMed=23995932; DOI=10.1128/aem.01937-13;
RA   Mann A.J., Hahnke R.L., Huang S., Werner J., Xing P., Barbeyron T.,
RA   Huettel B., Stueber K., Reinhardt R., Harder J., Gloeckner F.O.,
RA   Amann R.I., Teeling H.;
RT   "The genome of the alga-associated marine flavobacterium Formosa agariphila
RT   KMM 3901T reveals a broad potential for degradation of algal
RT   polysaccharides.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 79:6813-6822(2013).
RN   [2]
RP   REVISION OF GENE MODEL.
RX   DOI=10.1016/j.algal.2017.09.025;
RA   Salinas A., French C.E.;
RT   "The enzymatic ulvan depolymerisation system from the alga-associated
RT   marine flavobacterium Formosa agariphila.";
RL   Algal Res. 27:335-344(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.91 ANGSTROMS) OF 28-463 IN COMPLEX WITH CALCIUM
RP   ION, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=31285597; DOI=10.1038/s41589-019-0311-9;
RA   Reisky L., Prechoux A., Zuehlke M.K., Baeumgen M., Robb C.S., Gerlach N.,
RA   Roret T., Stanetty C., Larocque R., Michel G., Song T., Markert S.,
RA   Unfried F., Mihovilovic M.D., Trautwein-Schult A., Becher D., Schweder T.,
RA   Bornscheuer U.T., Hehemann J.H.;
RT   "A marine bacterial enzymatic cascade degrades the algal polysaccharide
RT   ulvan.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 15:803-812(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional enzyme containing sulfatase and alpha-L-
CC       rhamnosidase activities involved in ulvan degradation
CC       (PubMed:31285597). Ulvan is the main polysaccharide component of the
CC       Ulvales (green seaweed) cell wall. It is composed of disaccharide
CC       building blocks comprising 3-sulfated rhamnose (Rha3S) linked to D-
CC       glucuronic acid (GlcA), L-iduronic acid (IduA), or D-xylose (Xyl)
CC       (Probable). The sulfatase specifically desulfates L-rhamnose at the 3-
CC       position and can act on the motif Rha3S-Xyl-Rha3S in an exolytic mode
CC       of action, producing Rha-Xyl-Rha3S. Also desulfates Rha3S
CC       monosaccharides, which are produced by the action of unsaturated
CC       glucuronyl hydrolases acting on ulvan oligomers (PubMed:31285597).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31285597}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing alpha-L-rhamnose residues
CC         in alpha-L-rhamnosides.; EC=3.2.1.40;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:T2KNB2};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:31285597}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By ulvan and rhamnose. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597}.
CC   -!- PTM: The conversion to 3-oxoalanine (also known as C-formylglycine,
CC       FGly), of a serine or cysteine residue in prokaryotes and of a cysteine
CC       residue in eukaryotes, is critical for catalytic activity. This post-
CC       translational modification is severely defective in multiple sulfatase
CC       deficiency (MSD). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the sulfatase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyl
CC       hydrolase 78 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CDF79937.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305|Ref.2};
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DR   EMBL; HG315671; CDF79937.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_038530548.1; NZ_HG315671.1.
DR   PDB; 6HR5; X-ray; 2.91 A; A=28-463.
DR   PDBsum; 6HR5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; T2KM26; -.
DR   SMR; T2KM26; -.
DR   STRING; 1347342.BN863_22250; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CDF79937; CDF79937; BN863_22250.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1347342.6.peg.2232; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3119; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG3408; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_270303_0_0_10; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000016160; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0042597; C:periplasmic space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030596; F:alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008484; F:sulfuric ester hydrolase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.720.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008928; 6-hairpin_glycosidase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012341; 6hp_glycosidase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017850; Alkaline_phosphatase_core_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035396; Bac_rhamnosid6H.
DR   InterPro; IPR035398; Bac_rhamnosid_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR032506; DUF4976.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR008902; Rhamnosid_concanavalin.
DR   InterPro; IPR000917; Sulfatase_N.
DR   Pfam; PF05592; Bac_rhamnosid; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17389; Bac_rhamnosid6H; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17390; Bac_rhamnosid_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16347; DUF4976; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00884; Sulfatase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48208; SSF48208; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53649; SSF53649; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Calcium; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Periplasm;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           23..1174
FT                   /note="Bifunctional sulfatase/alpha-L-rhamnosidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000448339"
FT   REGION          22..568
FT                   /note="Ulvan-active sulfatase"
FT   REGION          569..1174
FT                   /note="Alpha-L-rhamnosidase"
FT   ACT_SITE        78
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for sulfatase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51691"
FT   ACT_SITE        766
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q82PP4"
FT   ACT_SITE        1044
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q82PP4"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /note="via 3-oxoalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51691"
FT   BINDING         304
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31285597"
FT   BINDING         764..766
FT                   /ligand="alpha-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27907"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q82PP4"
FT   BINDING         1058
FT                   /ligand="alpha-L-rhamnose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27907"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q82PP4"
FT   MOD_RES         78
FT                   /note="3-oxoalanine (Cys)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51691"
FT   STRAND          31..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          42..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           56..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           80..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           91..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           112..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   TURN            118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          122..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          152..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          160..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           170..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          184..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          188..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          192..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           266..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           294..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          297..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           311..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           322..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          329..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   TURN            334..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           350..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           373..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   TURN            382..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          388..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          397..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          402..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          410..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   STRAND          422..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   TURN            427..429
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           441..443
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   HELIX           444..458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
FT   TURN            459..461
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HR5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1174 AA;  134503 MW;  AF4C49970929AB52 CRC64;
     MIKYKAIINL VFIAVFFNNA MSQTVKKEKP NIIFILTDDQ RFDAIGYAGN KFVNTPEMDK
     LAQQGTYFDH AIVTTPICAA SRASLWTGLH ERSHNFNFQT GNVREEYMNN AYPKLLKNNG
     YYTGFYGKYG VRYDNLESQF DEFESYDRNN RYKDKRGYYY KTINNDTVHL TRYTGQQAID
     FIDKNATNTQ PFMLSLSFSA PHAHDGAPEQ YFWQTTTDAL LQDTTLPGPD LADEKYFLAQ
     PQAVRDGFNR LRWTWRYDDP EKYQHSLKGY YRMISGIDLE IKKIRDKLKE KGVDKNTVII
     VMGDNGYFLG ERQLAGKWLM YDNSIRVPLI VFDPRVNKHQ DISEMVLNID VTQTIADLAG
     VKAPESWQGK SLLPLVKQET STISRDTILI EHLWDFENIP PSEGVRTEEW KYFRYVNDKT
     IEELYNIKKD PKEINNLIGK KKYQNVAKAL REKLDELIAK NSDEFRAGPS DLTVELIRQP
     ESEVKIFDLK PEFGWTVPLS SKYQSAYQLL VASSETIINA NNGDVWDSGQ VRSSQSTNVD
     FGGKPLKIGE TYYWKVRIWD EENRLVDYSK AQKFTIGESD NYIISTENKF VTDKIKPSKF
     ENRDGVYFID FGKAAFATME FNYQAKTPHT LTIRVGEMID ENGNVNRTPP AKSNIRYQEL
     KVEVKPGQTR YRIPIQTDER NTRPNKAIPL PKGFPPLLPF RYAEIEGAQS SINANDVEQL
     AYHTFWDEKA SSFKSDNNIL NQVWDLSKYS IKATTFNGLY VDGDRERIPY EADAYLNQLS
     HYTTDREYAM ARRTIEYFMK NPTWPTEWQQ HVALLLYADY MYTGNTELVE RYYEALKHKS
     LYELSNEDGL ITSTKVDAEF MKKLGFPEGY KKPLTDIVDW PGANFNGSKT PGERDGFVFQ
     PYNTVINSFF YENMKIMAQF AKILGKTDEV LDFELRAAKA KKAVNEQMFD KKRGIYVDGI
     GTDHASLHAN MMPLAFGLVP QEHVDTVVEF VKSRGMACSV YGAQFLLDGL YNVGEADYAL
     DLLASTSERS WYNMIRIGST ITLEAWDNKY KNNLDWNHAW GAVPANAIPR GLWGIKPKTA
     GFGIASIKPQ MGKLKSSQIT VPTVRGAIHA TFTHNGPRSQ TYEIEIPGNM VAEFSLDDID
     GKDLIHNGQK VPAAFGAVQL SPGKHIIELK INSF
 
 
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