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PLIP3_ARATH
ID   PLIP3_ARATH             Reviewed;         649 AA.
AC   Q940L4; Q9LZK6;
DT   18-JUL-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=Phospholipase A1 PLIP3, chloroplastic {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.1.1.32 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
DE   AltName: Full=Galactolipase PLIP3 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.1.1.26 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein PLASTID LIPASE 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29666162};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PLIP3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29666162};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g62590 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G62590};
GN   ORFNames=F26K9_20 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB83109.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF SER-385.
RX   PubMed=29666162; DOI=10.1105/tpc.18.00250;
RA   Wang K., Guo Q., Froehlich J.E., Hersh H.L., Zienkiewicz A., Howe G.A.,
RA   Benning C.;
RT   "Two abscisic acid responsive plastid lipase genes involved in jasmonic
RT   acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Cell 30:1006-1022(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Sn-1-specific phospholipase A1 that catalyzes the initial
CC       step of oxylipins and jasmonate (JA) biosynthesis. Hydrolyzes
CC       polyunsaturated acyl groups preferentially from chloroplastic
CC       phosphatidylglycerol (PG). May function downstream of abscisic acid
CC       (ABA), and provide a link between ABA-mediated abiotic stress responses
CC       and oxylipin and JA signalings. In vitro, possesses broad substrate
CC       specificity. Can hydrolyze the galactolipids
CC       monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol
CC       (DGDG), the sulfolipid sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG), and the
CC       phoshpolipids phosphatidylcholine (PC), and phosphatidylglycerol (PG).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-3-O-(beta-D-galactosyl)-sn-glycerol + 2 H2O = 3-
CC         beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol + 2 a fatty acid + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13189, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15754, ChEBI:CHEBI:17615, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868; EC=3.1.1.26;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13190;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 2-acyl-sn-
CC         glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18689,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:57875; EC=3.1.1.32;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18690;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
CC         + H2O = 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+) +
CC         hexadecanoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38783, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:73001,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:76071; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38784;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
CC         + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + 2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-
CC         phosphocholine + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38787, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:74667,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:76078; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38788;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by abscisic acid (ABA) and cold stress.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Plants overexpressing PLIP3 exhibit stunted growth and
CC       accumulate anthocyanin under normal growth conditions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAB83109.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AL162651; CAB83109.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE80367.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY054280; AAL06939.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT002305; AAN73302.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T48048; T48048.
DR   RefSeq; NP_567131.1; NM_116124.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q940L4; -.
DR   SMR; Q940L4; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G62590.1; -.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000001916; -.
DR   ESTHER; arath-AT3g62590; Lipase_3.
DR   PaxDb; Q940L4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q940L4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234727; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G62590.1; AT3G62590.1; AT3G62590.
DR   GeneID; 825433; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G62590.1; AT3G62590.1; AT3G62590.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G62590; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G62590; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2081720; AT3G62590.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QU4P; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016443_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q940L4; -.
DR   OMA; DFCRIDD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 510921at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q940L4; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q940L4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q940L4; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0031969; C:chloroplast membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0102549; F:1-18:1-2-16:0-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lipase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0052740; F:1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0047714; F:galactolipase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0052739; F:phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008970; F:phospholipase A1 activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0002213; P:defense response to insect; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031349; P:positive regulation of defense response; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002921; Fungal_lipase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR043367; PLIP1/2/3.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46483; PTHR46483; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01764; Lipase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00120; LIPASE_SER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Hydrolase; Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism; Membrane;
KW   Plastid; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..26
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           27..649
FT                   /note="Phospholipase A1 PLIP3, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000444795"
FT   REGION          104..128
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           383..387
FT                   /note="GXSXG"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q948R1"
FT   ACT_SITE        385
FT                   /note="Acyl-ester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q948R1"
FT   ACT_SITE        446
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q948R1"
FT   ACT_SITE        560
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q948R1"
FT   MUTAGEN         385
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes lipase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29666162"
SQ   SEQUENCE   649 AA;  73044 MW;  A38199AB94CD462D CRC64;
     MEGVFLKMSV VGVSPMIPVG PSSFICAIGG SVEEKSTAAS LPRWVSLRRL RPLEFLRIGG
     KREEKGTVRD DDAVLLERRD RNRNENDNGN WVLKILEVGS IWKGKRQRSG GGGGGEEDEE
     EEVAEPKKKE DLCEECDFCR IDDDDEDEEK EKTVFEFSEM LSKIPVEDAQ MFAKLSFLGN
     LAYSIPKIKP ENLLKYQKLR FVTSSIEKRM SLKVEENNNG EEDEEKKKLI NPAVAYRIAA
     SAASRLFSHS KSVLPFGSSK RQDNEEASLL ATADSVTAVV AAKEEVKQAV ADDLKSNRSP
     PCEWFVCDDD KSGTRFFFIQ GSDSLASWQA NLLFEPVPFE DLDVLVHRGI YEAAKGIYEQ
     MLPEVHAHLN SRGKNRAFLR FSGHSLGGSL SLLVNLMLLI RGQVPASSLL PVITFGSPCI
     MCGGDRLLQK LGLPKSHLLG ISMHRDIVPR AFSCNYPNRA AKLLKALNGN FRNHPCLNNQ
     NVLYSPMGKL LILQPSERFS PPHPLLPPGS GLYLLASKNT DETEKSLRAA KILFFNSPHP
     LEILSDRRSY GSEGKIKRNH DMSSYLKALR HVIRKELKQM KAERDQWLRK FFIINILFSG
     RDSLKLITRF VASRSSQLVI IFFLPIRLLI MSVYSVVFHH SQAHFSFFK
 
 
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