PLSB_CUCSA
ID PLSB_CUCSA Reviewed; 470 AA.
AC Q39639;
DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, chloroplastic;
DE Short=GPAT;
DE EC=2.3.1.15;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Cucumis sativus (Cucumber).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Cucurbitales; Cucurbitaceae; Benincaseae; Cucumis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3659;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=16668954; DOI=10.1104/pp.99.2.771;
RA Johnson T.C., Schneider J.C., Somerville C.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of acyl-acyl carrier protein: glycerol-3-phosphate
RT acyltransferase from cucumber.";
RL Plant Physiol. 99:771-772(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of
CC glycerol-3-phosphate. The enzyme from chilling-resistant plants
CC discriminates against non-fluid palmitic acid and selects oleic acid
CC whereas the enzyme from sensitive plants accepts both fatty acids.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=an acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-
CC phosphate + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15325, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:57970, ChEBI:CHEBI:58342; EC=2.3.1.15;
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis; CDP-
CC diacylglycerol from sn-glycerol 3-phosphate: step 1/3.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The HXXXXD motif is essential for acyltransferase activity and
CC may constitute the binding site for the phosphate moiety of the
CC glycerol-3-phosphate. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GPAT/DAPAT family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M80571; AAA33122.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; T10193; T10193.
DR RefSeq; NP_001292631.1; NM_001305702.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q39639; -.
DR SMR; Q39639; -.
DR STRING; 3659.XP_004163205.1; -.
DR GeneID; 101213494; -.
DR KEGG; csv:101213494; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QRHE; Eukaryota.
DR UniPathway; UPA00557; UER00612.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004366; F:glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102420; F:sn-1-glycerol-3-phosphate C16:0-DCA-CoA acyl transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0016024; P:CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1200.50; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016222; G3P_O-acylTrfase_chlp.
DR InterPro; IPR023083; G3P_O-acylTrfase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR038114; GPAT_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002123; Plipid/glycerol_acylTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35695; PTHR35695; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01553; Acyltransferase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14829; GPAT_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000431; Glycerol-3-P_O-acyltransfrase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00563; PlsC; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acyltransferase; Chloroplast; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism;
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Plastid; Transferase;
KW Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..101
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 102..470
FT /note="Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000024697"
FT REGION 87..106
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 240..245
FT /note="HXXXXD motif"
FT COMPBIAS 88..102
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 470 AA; 51876 MW; AF60144E19D2B39B CRC64;
MFILSAVSSS SSSSSSVPSS LPPFSLSPSI SLSFSRVSLP PSSSSSSSSL KLFLPLSLHF
TPPKLSSPHS FLRFSASRAM AELIQDKESA HTPSTTDVTR NDPPHSRAFL DLRSEEELLS
CIRRETEAGK LPSNVAAGME ELYQNYKNAV FESGNPKADE IVLSNMTVAL DRILLDVEDP
FMFSPHHKAI REPFDYYTFG QNYVRPLIDF ENSFVGNLSL FKDIEEKLHQ GHNVVLISNH
QTEADPAIIS LLLEKTNPYI AENMIYVAGD RVIADPLCKP FSIGRNLICV YSKKHMLDIP
ELAETKRKAN TRSLKEMALL LRGGSQLIWI APSGGRDRPD PSTGEWYPAP FDASSVDNMR
RLLQHSGAPG HLYPLALLCY DIMPPPSQVE IEIGEKRVIS FNGTGLSVGP EISFDEIAAS
RDNPDEVREA YSKALYDSVA KQYNVLKAAI DGKQELEASV ADVSLSQPWI