PLSC_LIMDO
ID PLSC_LIMDO Reviewed; 281 AA.
AC Q42870; Q40120;
DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase;
DE Short=1-AGP acyltransferase;
DE Short=1-AGPAT;
DE EC=2.3.1.51;
DE AltName: Full=Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase;
DE Short=LPAAT;
GN Name=PLSC;
OS Limnanthes douglasii (Douglas' meadowfoam).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Limnanthaceae; Limnanthes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=28973;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=7588719; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.806zz.x;
RA Hanke C., Wolter F.P., Coleman J., Peterek G., Frentzen M.;
RT "A plant acyltransferase involved in triacylglycerol biosynthesis
RT complements an Escherichia coli sn-1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate
RT acyltransferase mutant.";
RL Eur. J. Biochem. 232:806-810(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=7579178; DOI=10.1007/bf00043651;
RA Brown A.P., Brough C.L., Kroon J., Slabas A.R.;
RT "Identification of a cDNA that encodes a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
RT acyltransferase from Limnanthes douglasii.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 29:267-278(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid
CC by incorporating acyl moiety at the 2 position. This enzyme uses
CC erucoyl-CoA as an acyl donor.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-
CC sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19709,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57970, ChEBI:CHEBI:58342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58608; EC=2.3.1.51;
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis; CDP-
CC diacylglycerol from sn-glycerol 3-phosphate: step 2/3.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The HXXXXD motif is essential for acyltransferase activity and
CC may constitute the binding site for the phosphate moiety of the
CC glycerol-3-phosphate. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
CC acyltransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X83266; CAA58239.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; Z46836; CAA86877.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S60477; S60477.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q42870; -.
DR SMR; Q42870; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.3.1.51; 3028.
DR UniPathway; UPA00557; UER00613.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003841; F:1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0016024; P:CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR InterPro; IPR004552; AGP_acyltrans.
DR InterPro; IPR002123; Plipid/glycerol_acylTrfase.
DR Pfam; PF01553; Acyltransferase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00563; PlsC; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00530; AGP_acyltrn; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acyltransferase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane;
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Transferase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..281
FT /note="1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000208187"
FT TRANSMEM 40..60
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 71..91
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 110..130
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT MOTIF 109..114
FT /note="HXXXXD motif"
FT CONFLICT 46
FT /note="I -> V (in Ref. 2; CAA86877)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 188
FT /note="R -> G (in Ref. 2; CAA86877)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 262
FT /note="V -> I (in Ref. 2; CAA86877)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 281
FT /note="N -> K (in Ref. 2; CAA86877)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 281 AA; 31717 MW; 9C880BD9E492EE2A CRC64;
MAKTRTSSLR NRRQLKPAVA ATADDDKDGV FMVLLSCFKI FVCFAIVLIT AVAWGLIMVL
LLPWPYMRIR LGNLYGHIIG GLVIWIYGIP IKIQGSEHTK KRAIYISNHA SPIDAFFVMW
LAPIGTVGVA KKEVIWYPLL GQLYTLAHHI RIDRSNPAAA IQSMKEAVRV ITEKNLSLIM
FPEGTRSRDG RLLPFKKGFV HLALQSHLPI VPMILTGTHL AWRKGTFRVR PVPITVKYLP
PINTDDWTVD KIDDYVKMIH DVYVRNLPAS QKPLGSTNRS N