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ASTN2_HUMAN
ID   ASTN2_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1339 AA.
AC   O75129; A2A2T7; A2A2T9; Q52LQ2; Q5JVX8; Q5JVX9; Q5JVY1; Q5VXG8; Q5VZX6;
AC   Q8N6P8; Q8WV47; Q96FL4; Q9UHW6;
DT   23-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 154.
DE   RecName: Full=Astrotactin-2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ASTN2; Synonyms=KIAA0634;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9734811; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.3.169;
RA   Ishikawa K., Nagase T., Suyama M., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H.,
RA   Nomura N., Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. X. The
RT   complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for
RT   large proteins in vitro.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:169-176(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15164053; DOI=10.1038/nature02465;
RA   Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R.,
RA   Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S.,
RA   Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.,
RA   Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y.,
RA   Burford D., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C.,
RA   Chen Y., Clarke G., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Collier R.E.,
RA   Corby N., Crosier M., Cummings A.T., Davies J., Dhami P., Dunn M.,
RA   Dutta I., Dyer L.W., Earthrowl M.E., Faulkner L., Fleming C.J.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J.A., French L., Fricker D.G., Garner P.,
RA   Garnett J., Ghori J., Gilbert J.G.R., Glison C., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.,
RA   Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Guy J., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Henderson C.D., Hopkins B.L., Howard P.J., Howden P.J., Huckle E.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S., Kershaw J.K.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., McLaren S., McLay K.E.,
RA   McMurray A., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nisbett J., Nordsiek G., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Porter K.M., Pandian R., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Povey S.,
RA   Ramsey Y., Rand V., Scharfe M., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S.K.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Swarbreck D., Sycamore N., Tester J.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Thomas D.W., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Young L., Ashurst J.L., Coulson A., Blocker H., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Sulston J.E., Hubbard T., Jackson M.J., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.,
RA   Dunham I.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.";
RL   Nature 429:369-374(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2; 4 AND 6), AND
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 532-1339 (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Cervix, and Eye;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 227-1339 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Uterus;
RA   Tomoda T.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of human astrotactin-2.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 274-470 (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.16 ANGSTROMS) OF 768-1339, DISULFIDE BONDS,
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-770 AND ASN-783, CALCIUM-BINDING, FUNCTION,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-1175, AND DOMAIN.
RX   DOI=10.1098/RSOB.160053;
RA   Ni T., Harlos K., Gilbert R.;
RT   "Structure of astrotactin-2: a conserved vertebrate-specific and perforin-
RT   like membrane protein involved in neuronal development.";
RL   Open Biol. 0:0-0(2016).
RN   [7]
RP   VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] LEU-1293.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   VARIANT VAL-229.
RX   PubMed=21248752; DOI=10.1038/nature09639;
RA   Varela I., Tarpey P., Raine K., Huang D., Ong C.K., Stephens P., Davies H.,
RA   Jones D., Lin M.L., Teague J., Bignell G., Butler A., Cho J.,
RA   Dalgliesh G.L., Galappaththige D., Greenman C., Hardy C., Jia M.,
RA   Latimer C., Lau K.W., Marshall J., McLaren S., Menzies A., Mudie L.,
RA   Stebbings L., Largaespada D.A., Wessels L.F.A., Richard S., Kahnoski R.J.,
RA   Anema J., Tuveson D.A., Perez-Mancera P.A., Mustonen V., Fischer A.,
RA   Adams D.J., Rust A., Chan-On W., Subimerb C., Dykema K., Furge K.,
RA   Campbell P.J., Teh B.T., Stratton M.R., Futreal P.A.;
RT   "Exome sequencing identifies frequent mutation of the SWI/SNF complex gene
RT   PBRM1 in renal carcinoma.";
RL   Nature 469:539-542(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   VARIANT HIS-298.
RX   PubMed=28940097; DOI=10.1007/s00439-017-1843-2;
RA   Anazi S., Maddirevula S., Salpietro V., Asi Y.T., Alsahli S., Alhashem A.,
RA   Shamseldin H.E., AlZahrani F., Patel N., Ibrahim N., Abdulwahab F.M.,
RA   Hashem M., Alhashmi N., Al Murshedi F., Al Kindy A., Alshaer A.,
RA   Rumayyan A., Al Tala S., Kurdi W., Alsaman A., Alasmari A., Banu S.,
RA   Sultan T., Saleh M.M., Alkuraya H., Salih M.A., Aldhalaan H., Ben-Omran T.,
RA   Al Musafri F., Ali R., Suleiman J., Tabarki B., El-Hattab A.W., Bupp C.,
RA   Alfadhel M., Al Tassan N., Monies D., Arold S.T., Abouelhoda M.,
RA   Lashley T., Houlden H., Faqeih E., Alkuraya F.S.;
RT   "Expanding the genetic heterogeneity of intellectual disability.";
RL   Hum. Genet. 136:1419-1429(2017).
RN   [10]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:28940097.
RX   PubMed=29288388; DOI=10.1007/s00439-017-1859-7;
RA   Anazi S., Maddirevula S., Salpietro V., Asi Y.T., Alsahli S., Alhashem A.,
RA   Shamseldin H.E., AlZahrani F., Patel N., Ibrahim N., Abdulwahab F.M.,
RA   Hashem M., Alhashmi N., Al Murshedi F., Al Kindy A., Alshaer A.,
RA   Rumayyan A., Al Tala S., Kurdi W., Alsaman A., Alasmari A., Banu S.,
RA   Sultan T., Saleh M.M., Alkuraya H., Salih M.A., Aldhalaan H., Ben-Omran T.,
RA   Al Musafri F., Ali R., Suleiman J., Tabarki B., El-Hattab A.W., Bupp C.,
RA   Alfadhel M., Al Tassan N., Monies D., Arold S.T., Abouelhoda M.,
RA   Lashley T., Houlden H., Faqeih E., Alkuraya F.S.;
RT   "Correction to: Expanding the genetic heterogeneity of intellectual
RT   disability.";
RL   Hum. Genet. 137:105-109(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mediates recycling of the neuronal cell adhesion molecule
CC       ASTN1 to the anterior pole of the cell membrane in migrating neurons.
CC       Promotes ASTN1 internalization and intracellular transport of
CC       endocytosed ASTN1 (By similarity). Selectively binds inositol-4,5-
CC       bisphosphate, inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol-1,3,4,5-
CC       tetrakisphosphate, suggesting it is recruited to membranes that contain
CC       lipids with a phosphoinositide headgroup (Ref.6).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10, ECO:0000269|Ref.6}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ASTN1; the interaction is not calcium-
CC       dependent. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}; Multi-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}. Perikaryon
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}. Cytoplasm, cell cortex
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}. Early endosome
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}. Late endosome
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, clathrin-coated
CC       vesicle {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}. Cytoplasmic vesicle
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}. Note=Integral membrane protein not
CC       detected at the cell membrane. Detected in cytoplasmic vesicles in the
CC       cell cortex, close to the anterior pole of migrating neurons. Detected
CC       at the base of the leading process in migrating neurons.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80Z10}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=O75129-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=O75129-2; Sequence=VSP_028932;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=O75129-3; Sequence=VSP_028933;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=O75129-4; Sequence=VSP_028931, VSP_028934;
CC       Name=6;
CC         IsoId=O75129-6; Sequence=VSP_028930, VSP_028937;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal region after the fibronectin type-III domain
CC       presents structural similarity to annexin domains and binds calcium
CC       ions. {ECO:0000269|Ref.6}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the astrotactin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAF14357.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAA31609.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB014534; BAA31609.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL133282; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL133284; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL137024; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL157829; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL354981; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL355608; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL358792; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL392085; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC018759; AAH18759.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC029272; AAH29272.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC093835; AAH93835.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC101667; AAI01668.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC146756; AAI46757.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF116574; AAF14357.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; DA336442; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS48009.2; -. [O75129-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS6814.1; -. [O75129-6]
DR   CCDS; CCDS6815.1; -. [O75129-2]
DR   PIR; T00382; T00382.
DR   RefSeq; NP_054729.3; NM_014010.4. [O75129-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_937829.3; NM_198186.3. [O75129-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_937831.1; NM_198188.2. [O75129-6]
DR   PDB; 5J67; X-ray; 3.16 A; A/B/C/D=768-1339.
DR   PDB; 5J68; X-ray; 5.22 A; A=768-1339.
DR   PDB; 5J69; X-ray; 3.63 A; A/B=768-1033.
DR   PDBsum; 5J67; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5J68; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5J69; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O75129; -.
DR   SMR; O75129; -.
DR   BioGRID; 116849; 10.
DR   IntAct; O75129; 2.
DR   MINT; O75129; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000354504; -.
DR   GlyGen; O75129; 7 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; O75129; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O75129; -.
DR   BioMuta; ASTN2; -.
DR   jPOST; O75129; -.
DR   MassIVE; O75129; -.
DR   PaxDb; O75129; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O75129; -.
DR   PRIDE; O75129; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 49788; -. [O75129-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 49789; -. [O75129-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 49790; -. [O75129-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 49791; -. [O75129-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 49792; -. [O75129-6]
DR   Antibodypedia; 15627; 123 antibodies from 20 providers.
DR   DNASU; 23245; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000288520.9; ENSP00000288520.5; ENSG00000148219.18. [O75129-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000313400.9; ENSP00000314038.4; ENSG00000148219.18. [O75129-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000341734.8; ENSP00000339925.4; ENSG00000148219.18. [O75129-6]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000361209.6; ENSP00000354504.2; ENSG00000148219.18. [O75129-2]
DR   GeneID; 23245; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:23245; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000313400.9; ENSP00000314038.4; NM_001365068.1; NP_001351997.1.
DR   UCSC; uc004bjp.3; human. [O75129-1]
DR   CTD; 23245; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 23245; -.
DR   GeneCards; ASTN2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:17021; ASTN2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000148219; Tissue enhanced (brain).
DR   MalaCards; ASTN2; -.
DR   MIM; 612856; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_O75129; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000148219; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA25076; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000148219; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502R4QT; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000003140; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_057342_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O75129; -.
DR   OMA; CHEGFAP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 39300at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O75129; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF332034; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; O75129; -.
DR   SignaLink; O75129; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 23245; 13 hits in 1069 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ASTN2; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 23245; -.
DR   Pharos; O75129; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:O75129; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; O75129; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000148219; Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 160 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O75129; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O75129; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005938; C:cell cortex; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0060187; C:cell pole; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030136; C:clathrin-coated vesicle; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005769; C:early endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005768; C:endosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005770; C:late endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043204; C:perikaryon; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043533; F:inositol 1,3,4,5 tetrakisphosphate binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048105; P:establishment of body hair planar orientation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:2000009; P:negative regulation of protein localization to cell surface; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007158; P:neuron cell-cell adhesion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001764; P:neuron migration; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034394; P:protein localization to cell surface; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR040685; Annexin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR045574; ASTN1_2_EGF_Fn.
DR   InterPro; IPR045575; ASTN_1_2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR040510; ASTN_2_hairpin.
DR   InterPro; IPR026995; Astrotactin.
DR   InterPro; IPR036116; FN3_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020864; MACPF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR16592; PTHR16592; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18411; Annexin_like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19743; ASTN1_2_EGF_Fn; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19441; ASTN_1_2_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18577; ASTN_2_hairpin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01823; MACPF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00457; MACPF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49265; SSF49265; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cytoplasm;
KW   Cytoplasmic vesicle; Disulfide bond; EGF-like domain; Endosome;
KW   Glycoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding; Protein transport;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           50..1339
FT                   /note="Astrotactin-2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000308252"
FT   TOPO_DOM        50..206
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        207..227
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        228..434
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        435..455
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        456..1339
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   DOMAIN          510..550
FT                   /note="EGF-like 1"
FT   DOMAIN          651..695
FT                   /note="EGF-like 2"
FT   DOMAIN          699..751
FT                   /note="EGF-like 3"
FT   DOMAIN          1065..1188
FT                   /note="Fibronectin type-III"
FT   REGION          296..316
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          363..408
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        299..316
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        168
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        770
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   CARBOHYD        783
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   CARBOHYD        1020
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        514..526
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        522..533
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        535..549
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        655..668
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        662..679
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        681..694
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        703..715
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        711..735
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        737..750
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        825..987
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   DISULFID        916..977
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   DISULFID        983..990
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   DISULFID        1036..1047
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   DISULFID        1049..1062
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   DISULFID        1136..1158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   DISULFID        1190..1277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   DISULFID        1298..1321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..948
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_028930"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..899
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_028931"
FT   VAR_SEQ         339..389
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:9734811, ECO:0000303|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VSP_028932"
FT   VAR_SEQ         584..587
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_028933"
FT   VAR_SEQ         900..935
FT                   /note="YGSHYIAEALYGSELTCIIHFPSKKVQQQLWLQYQK -> MNTLLCKGMFCL
FT                   LSWEADSRGRLGEYTLQPLSLQTE (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_028934"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1334..1339
FT                   /note="GESKGR -> YLTLSKVSPF (in isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_028937"
FT   VARIANT         70
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs16933591)"
FT                   /id="VAR_036765"
FT   VARIANT         229
FT                   /note="A -> V (found in a clear cell renal carcinoma case;
FT                   somatic mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21248752"
FT                   /id="VAR_064699"
FT   VARIANT         298
FT                   /note="D -> H (found in a patient with global developmental
FT                   delay; unknown pathological significance)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28940097"
FT                   /id="VAR_084650"
FT   VARIANT         865
FT                   /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs3818503)"
FT                   /id="VAR_036766"
FT   VARIANT         1149
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs16933591)"
FT                   /id="VAR_036767"
FT   VARIANT         1293
FT                   /note="V -> L (in a breast cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_036768"
FT   MUTAGEN         1175
FT                   /note="R->T: Abolishes inositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding.
FT                   Strongly reduces affinity for inositol-3,4,5-
FT                   trisphosphate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6"
FT   CONFLICT        1320
FT                   /note="T -> M (in Ref. 3; AAH29272)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TURN            777..779
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          783..785
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          805..807
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          814..818
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   TURN            821..825
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          826..829
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           836..839
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          840..843
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   TURN            847..849
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          853..860
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          864..868
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           875..886
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           890..900
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          902..911
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          913..921
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           923..937
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           951..961
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   TURN            962..964
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   TURN            969..972
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          974..981
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          984..986
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          988..990
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   TURN            993..995
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          997..999
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1003..1012
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1013..1016
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1020..1035
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1039..1043
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1046..1049
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1083..1088
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1093..1095
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1098..1108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1110..1113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1120..1123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1124..1128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   TURN            1134..1136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1137..1143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1145..1148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1150..1156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1164..1173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1182..1187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1195..1211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1215..1227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1230..1244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1245..1247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1250..1258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1260..1271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1275..1280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1283..1302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   HELIX           1314..1316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
FT   STRAND          1319..1337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J67"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1339 AA;  148243 MW;  7B914F1A736F798F CRC64;
     MAAAGARLSP GPGSGLRGRP RLCFHPGPPP LLPLLLLFLL LLPPPPLLAG ATAAASREPD
     SPCRLKTVTV STLPALRESD IGWSGARAGA GAGTGAGAAA AAASPGSPGS AGTAAESRLL
     LFVRNELPGR IAVQDDLDNT ELPFFTLEMS GTAADISLVH WRQQWLENGT LYFHVSMSSS
     GQLAQATAPT LQEPSEIVEE QMHILHISVM GGLIALLLLL LVFTVALYAQ RRWQKRRRIP
     QKSASTEATH EIHYIPSVLL GPQARESFRS SRLQTHNSVI GVPIRETPIL DDYDCEEDEE
     PPRRANHVSR EDEFGSQVTH TLDSLGHPGE EKVDFEKKAA AEATQETVES LMQKFKESFR
     ANTPIEIGQL QPPLRSTSAG KRKRRSKSRG GISFGRAKGT SGSEADDETQ LTFYTEQYRS
     RRRSKGLLKS PVNKTALTLI AVSSCILAMV CGSQMSCPLT VKVTLHVPEH FIADGSSFVV
     SEGSYLDISD WLNPAKLSLY YQINATSPWV RDLCGQRTTD ACEQLCDPET GECSCHEGYA
     PDPVHRHLCV RSDWGQSEGP WPYTTLERGY DLVTGEQAPE KILRSTFSLG QGLWLPVSKS
     FVVPPVELSI NPLASCKTDV LVTEDPADVR EEAMLSTYFE TINDLLSSFG PVRDCSRNNG
     GCTRNFKCVS DRQVDSSGCV CPEELKPMKD GSGCYDHSKG IDCSDGFNGG CEQLCLQQTL
     PLPYDATSST IFMFCGCVEE YKLAPDGKSC LMLSDVCEGP KCLKPDSKFN DTLFGEMLHG
     YNNRTQHVNQ GQVFQMTFRE NNFIKDFPQL ADGLLVIPLP VEEQCRGVLS EPLPDLQLLT
     GDIRYDEAMG YPMVQQWRVR SNLYRVKLST ITLAAGFTNV LKILTKESSR EELLSFIQHY
     GSHYIAEALY GSELTCIIHF PSKKVQQQLW LQYQKETTEL GSKKELKSMP FITYLSGLLT
     AQMLSDDQLI SGVEIRCEEK GRCPSTCHLC RRPGKEQLSP TPVLLEINRV VPLYTLIQDN
     GTKEAFKSAL MSSYWCSGKG DVIDDWCRCD LSAFDANGLP NCSPLLQPVL RLSPTVEPSS
     TVVSLEWVDV QPAIGTKVSD YILQHKKVDE YTDTDLYTGE FLSFADDLLS GLGTSCVAAG
     RSHGEVPEVS IYSVIFKCLE PDGLYKFTLY AVDTRGRHSE LSTVTLRTAC PLVDDNKAEE
     IADKIYNLYN GYTSGKEQQM AYNTLMEVSA SMLFRVQHHY NSHYEKFGDF VWRSEDELGP
     RKAHLILRRL ERVSSHCSSL LRSAYIQSRV ETVPYLFCRS EEVRPAGMVW YSILKDTKIT
     CEEKMVSMAR NTYGESKGR
 
 
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