PLSY_SALDC
ID PLSY_SALDC Reviewed; 203 AA.
AC B5FHU2;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE AltName: Full=G3P acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE Short=GPAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE EC=2.3.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE EC=2.3.1.n5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE AltName: Full=Lysophosphatidic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE Short=LPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
GN Name=plsY {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043}; Synonyms=ygiH;
GN OrderedLocusNames=SeD_A3563;
OS Salmonella dublin (strain CT_02021853).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=439851;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CT_02021853;
RX PubMed=21602358; DOI=10.1128/jb.00297-11;
RA Fricke W.F., Mammel M.K., McDermott P.F., Tartera C., White D.G.,
RA Leclerc J.E., Ravel J., Cebula T.A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of 28 Salmonella enterica isolates: evidence for
RT CRISPR-mediated adaptive sublineage evolution.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:3556-3568(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of an acyl group from acyl-ACP to
CC glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) to form lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). This
CC enzyme can also utilize acyl-CoA as fatty acyl donor, but not acyl-
CC PO(4). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=an acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-
CC phosphate + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15325, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:57970, ChEBI:CHEBI:58342; EC=2.3.1.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a fatty acyl-[ACP] + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphate + holo-[ACP]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42300, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14125, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57970, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479, ChEBI:CHEBI:138651;
CC EC=2.3.1.n5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; phospholipid metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Probably interacts with PlsX. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PlsY family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043}.
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DR EMBL; CP001144; ACH76528.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001272784.1; NC_011205.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5FHU2; -.
DR SMR; B5FHU2; -.
DR KEGG; sed:SeD_A3563; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_081254_0_2_6; -.
DR OMA; WRHRGNL; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00085; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008322; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0043772; F:acyl-phosphate glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004366; F:glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102420; F:sn-1-glycerol-3-phosphate C16:0-DCA-CoA acyl transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01043; PlsY; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003811; G3P_acylTferase_PlsY.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30309; PTHR30309; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02660; G3P_acyltransf; 1.
DR SMART; SM01207; G3P_acyltransf; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00023; TIGR00023; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism;
KW Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Transferase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..203
FT /note="Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000136115"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..3
FT /note="Periplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 4..24
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TOPO_DOM 25..52
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 53..73
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TOPO_DOM 74..80
FT /note="Periplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 81..101
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TOPO_DOM 102..111
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 112..132
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TOPO_DOM 133..137
FT /note="Periplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 138..158
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TOPO_DOM 159..203
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
SQ SEQUENCE 203 AA; 21904 MW; 111ED9CCD73B1D27 CRC64;
MSAIAPGMIL FAYLCGSISS AILVCRIAGL PDPRESGSGN PGATNVLRIG GKGAAVAVLI
FDILKGMLPV WGAYALGVTP FWLGLIAIAA CLGHIWPVFF GFKGGKGVAT AFGAIAPIGW
DLTGVMAGTW LLTVLLSGYS SLGAIVSALI APFYVWWFKP QFTFPVSMLS CLILLRHHDN
IQRLWRRQET KIWTKLKKKR QKD
