PLSY_SYMTH
ID PLSY_SYMTH Reviewed; 199 AA.
AC Q67NS8;
DT 10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE AltName: Full=Acyl-PO4 G3P acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE AltName: Full=Acyl-phosphate--glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE AltName: Full=G3P acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE Short=GPAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE EC=2.3.1.275 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE AltName: Full=Lysophosphatidic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
DE Short=LPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
GN Name=plsY {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043}; OrderedLocusNames=STH1680;
OS Symbiobacterium thermophilum (strain T / IAM 14863).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Symbiobacteriaceae;
OC Symbiobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=292459;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=T / IAM 14863;
RX PubMed=15383646; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh830;
RA Ueda K., Yamashita A., Ishikawa J., Shimada M., Watsuji T., Morimura K.,
RA Ikeda H., Hattori M., Beppu T.;
RT "Genome sequence of Symbiobacterium thermophilum, an uncultivable bacterium
RT that depends on microbial commensalism.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 32:4937-4944(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of an acyl group from acyl-phosphate
CC (acyl-PO(4)) to glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) to form lysophosphatidic
CC acid (LPA). This enzyme utilizes acyl-phosphate as fatty acyl donor,
CC but not acyl-CoA or acyl-ACP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=an acyl phosphate + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34075,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:57970,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59918; EC=2.3.1.275; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; phospholipid metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Probably interacts with PlsX. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PlsY family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01043}.
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DR EMBL; AP006840; BAD40665.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011195808.1; NC_006177.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q67NS8; -.
DR SMR; Q67NS8; -.
DR STRING; 292459.STH1680; -.
DR PRIDE; Q67NS8; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAD40665; BAD40665; STH1680.
DR KEGG; sth:STH1680; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0344; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_081254_4_0_9; -.
DR OMA; ILGHNWP; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00085; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000417; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0043772; F:acyl-phosphate glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01043; PlsY; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003811; G3P_acylTferase_PlsY.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30309; PTHR30309; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02660; G3P_acyltransf; 1.
DR SMART; SM01207; G3P_acyltransf; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00023; TIGR00023; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane;
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..199
FT /note="Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000188473"
FT TRANSMEM 4..24
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 51..71
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 77..97
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 111..131
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
FT TRANSMEM 152..172
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01043"
SQ SEQUENCE 199 AA; 20940 MW; 21541824EDE7047A CRC64;
MAELVSVAIL GYLLGSIPVG FLMGKLRGID VRRYGSGATG GTNVLRTLGP WAALFTVLCD
IGKGLLAAYL GERLAGEWGF VAAGLLASLG HSYPVWLRFR GGKSVATSGG VMLLHYPLAV
LVGIAAGALA VVPTRWVSLG SLTASLAVVL QLFLLDAPLS HRLLVVALAV VIYVRHWENM
KRIAAGTENR LGVKARPRA
