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PME18_ARATH
ID   PME18_ARATH             Reviewed;         557 AA.
AC   Q1JPL7; O49007; Q94AF4; Q94C39; Q9LPX8; Q9LPX9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAY-2011, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 18;
DE   AltName: Full=AtPMEpcrA;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Pectinesterase inhibitor 18;
DE     AltName: Full=Pectin methylesterase inhibitor 18;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Bifunctional pectinesterase 18/rRNA N-glycosylase;
DE              Short=PE 18;
DE              EC=3.1.1.11;
DE              EC=3.2.2.22;
DE     AltName: Full=Pectin methylesterase 18;
DE     AltName: Full=Pectin methylesterase 4;
DE              Short=AtPME4;
DE     AltName: Full=Ribosome-inactivating protein;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PME18; Synonyms=ARATH4; OrderedLocusNames=At1g11580;
GN   ORFNames=T23J18.23, T23J18.24, T23J18.33;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Shinn P., Chen H., Kim C.J., Quinitio C., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 391-469, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9767082; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00431-4;
RA   Micheli F., Holliger C., Goldberg R., Richard L.;
RT   "Characterization of the pectin methylesterase-like gene AtPME3: a new
RT   member of a gene family comprising at least 12 genes in Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Gene 220:13-20(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 243-251; 257-274; 282-292; 296-382; 387-413; 429-441;
RP   444-454 AND 530-557, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18222123; DOI=10.1016/j.bbagen.2007.12.013;
RA   De-la-Pena C., Badri D.V., Vivanco J.M.;
RT   "Novel role for pectin methylesterase in Arabidopsis: a new function
RT   showing ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) activity.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1780:773-783(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15337457; DOI=10.1016/j.carres.2004.06.023;
RA   Markovic O., Janecek S.;
RT   "Pectin methylesterases: sequence-structural features and phylogenetic
RT   relationships.";
RL   Carbohydr. Res. 339:2281-2295(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=16622707; DOI=10.1007/s00425-006-0261-9;
RA   Louvet R., Cavel E., Gutierrez L., Guenin S., Roger D., Gillet F.,
RA   Guerineau F., Pelloux J.;
RT   "Comprehensive expression profiling of the pectin methylesterase gene
RT   family during silique development in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Planta 224:782-791(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts in the modification of cell walls via
CC       demethylesterification of cell wall pectin. Inhibits the elongation
CC       phase of protein synthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18222123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonosyl methyl ester](n) + n H2O =
CC         [(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonosyl](n) + n H(+) + n methanol;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14570, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14573,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:140522, ChEBI:CHEBI:140523; EC=3.1.1.11;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endohydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond at one specific
CC         adenosine on the 28S rRNA.; EC=3.2.2.22;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycan metabolism; pectin degradation; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-
CC       gluconate from pectin: step 1/5.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in siliques, flowers, floral stems,
CC       rosette leaves and roots. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622707,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9767082}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed during early seed development and late
CC       developmental phases of siliques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622707}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The PMEI region may act as an autoinhibitory domain and
CC       prevent untimely PME activity during transport.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAF16636.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAF16637.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC011661; AAF16636.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC011661; AAF16637.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE28755.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY037175; AAK59760.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY048217; AAK82480.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT025336; ABF57292.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF033205; AAC02973.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A86249; A86249.
DR   RefSeq; NP_172624.1; NM_101031.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1JPL7; -.
DR   SMR; Q1JPL7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 22941; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G11580.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q1JPL7; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q1JPL7; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q1JPL7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q1JPL7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q1JPL7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234737; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G11580.1; AT1G11580.1; AT1G11580.
DR   GeneID; 837701; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G11580.1; AT1G11580.1; AT1G11580.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G11580; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G11580; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2200076; AT1G11580.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QUQ5; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012243_9_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q1JPL7; -.
DR   OMA; RTIMEPR; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00545; UER00823.
DR   PRO; PR:Q1JPL7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q1JPL7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q1JPL7; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000325; C:plant-type vacuole; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045330; F:aspartyl esterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030599; F:pectinesterase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046910; F:pectinesterase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030598; F:rRNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042545; P:cell wall modification; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031640; P:killing of cells of another organism; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045490; P:pectin catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009617; P:response to bacterium; IEP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.140.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.160.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035513; Invertase/methylesterase_inhib.
DR   InterPro; IPR012334; Pectin_lyas_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011050; Pectin_lyase_fold/virulence.
DR   InterPro; IPR033131; Pectinesterase_Asp_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000070; Pectinesterase_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR006501; Pectinesterase_inhib_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018040; Pectinesterase_Tyr_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF01095; Pectinesterase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04043; PMEI; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00856; PMEI; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101148; SSF101148; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51126; SSF51126; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01614; PME_inhib; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00800; PECTINESTERASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00503; PECTINESTERASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antimicrobial; Aspartyl esterase; Cell wall;
KW   Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Direct protein sequencing; Fungicide;
KW   Hydrolase; Plant defense; Protein synthesis inhibitor; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT   SIGNAL          1..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           35..557
FT                   /note="Pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 18"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000370182"
FT   CHAIN           35..242
FT                   /note="Pectinesterase inhibitor 18"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000370183"
FT   CHAIN           243..557
FT                   /note="Bifunctional pectinesterase 18/rRNA N-glycosylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000370184"
FT   REGION          47..203
FT                   /note="Pectinesterase inhibitor 18"
FT   REGION          246..543
FT                   /note="Pectinesterase 18"
FT   ACT_SITE        374
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10040"
FT   ACT_SITE        395
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10040"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         351
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         463
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         465
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            373
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        14
FT                   /note="S -> Y (in Ref. 3; AAK59760)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        460
FT                   /note="F -> Y (in Ref. 5; AAC02973)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        467
FT                   /note="L -> E (in Ref. 5; AAC02973)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   557 AA;  61687 MW;  B1A3C1620DCC127B CRC64;
     MSNSNQPLLS KPKSLKHKNL CLVLSFVAIL GSVAFFTAQL ISVNTNNNDD SLLTTSQICH
     GAHDQDSCQA LLSEFTTLSL SKLNRLDLLH VFLKNSVWRL ESTMTMVSEA RIRSNGVRDK
     AGFADCEEMM DVSKDRMMSS MEELRGGNYN LESYSNVHTW LSSVLTNYMT CLESISDVSV
     NSKQIVKPQL EDLVSRARVA LAIFVSVLPA RDDLKMIISN RFPSWLTALD RKLLESSPKT
     LKVTANVVVA KDGTGKFKTV NEAVAAAPEN SNTRYVIYVK KGVYKETIDI GKKKKNLMLV
     GDGKDATIIT GSLNVIDGST TFRSATVAAN GDGFMAQDIW FQNTAGPAKH QAVALRVSAD
     QTVINRCRID AYQDTLYTHT LRQFYRDSYI TGTVDFIFGN SAVVFQNCDI VARNPGAGQK
     NMLTAQGRED QNQNTAISIQ KCKITASSDL APVKGSVKTF LGRPWKLYSR TVIMQSFIDN
     HIDPAGWFPW DGEFALSTLY YGEYANTGPG ADTSKRVNWK GFKVIKDSKE AEQFTVAKLI
     QGGLWLKPTG VTFQEWL
 
 
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