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PME1_SOLLC
ID   PME1_SOLLC              Reviewed;         546 AA.
AC   P14280; Q43145;
DT   01-JAN-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JUL-1999, sequence version 5.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 157.
DE   RecName: Full=Pectinesterase 1;
DE            Short=PE 1;
DE            EC=3.1.1.11;
DE   AltName: Full=Pectin methylesterase 1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PME1.9;
OS   Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) (Lycopersicon esculentum).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Solaneae; Solanum;
OC   Solanum subgen. Lycopersicon.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4081;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Ailsa Craig; TISSUE=Pericarp;
RX   PubMed=8018878; DOI=10.1007/bf00023246;
RA   Hall L.N., Bird C.R., Picton S., Tucker G.A., Seymour G.B., Grierson D.;
RT   "Molecular characterisation of cDNA clones representing pectin esterase
RT   isozymes from tomato.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 25:313-318(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 117-546.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Rutgers;
RA   Turner L.A., Kausch K.D., Handa A.K.;
RT   "Isolation and nucleotide sequence of two cDNAs corresponding to tomato
RT   fruit pectin methylesterase genes.";
RL   (er) Plant Gene Register PGR96-035(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 230-546.
RX   PubMed=3732279; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09775.x;
RA   Markovic O., Joernvall H.;
RT   "Pectinesterase. The primary structure of the tomato enzyme.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 158:455-462(1986).
RN   [4]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=2089377;
RA   Markovic O., Joernvall H.;
RT   "Tomato and Aspergillus niger pectinesterases. Correlation of differences
RT   in existing reports: large species variations.";
RL   Protein Seq. Data Anal. 3:513-515(1990).
RN   [5]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RA   Markovic O., Joernvall H.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1996) to UniProtKB.
RN   [6]
RP   DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX   PubMed=1303747; DOI=10.1002/pro.5560011007;
RA   Markovic O., Joernvall H.;
RT   "Disulfide bridges in tomato pectinesterase: variations from
RT   pectinesterases of other species; conservation of possible active site
RT   segments.";
RL   Protein Sci. 1:1288-1292(1992).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 230-546 IN COMPLEX WITH KIWI PMEI.
RX   PubMed=14635125; DOI=10.1002/prot.10487;
RA   D'Avino R., Camardella L., Christensen T.M., Giovane A., Servillo L.;
RT   "Tomato pectin methylesterase: modeling, fluorescence, and inhibitor
RT   interaction studies-comparison with the bacterial (Erwinia chrysanthemi)
RT   enzyme.";
RL   Proteins 53:830-839(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Pectinesterase may play a role in cell wall metabolism during
CC       fruit growth and development prior to ripening and may be required for
CC       preparing cell walls for softening by polygalacturonase during fruit
CC       ripening.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonosyl methyl ester](n) + n H2O =
CC         [(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonosyl](n) + n H(+) + n methanol;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14570, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14573,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:140522, ChEBI:CHEBI:140523; EC=3.1.1.11;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycan metabolism; pectin degradation; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-
CC       gluconate from pectin: step 1/5.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: In ripening fruit.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The PMEI region may act as an autoinhibitory domain and
CC       prevent untimely PME activity during transport.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X74638; CAA52703.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U50986; AAB67740.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A25010; A25010.
DR   PIR; S46527; S46527.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001234151.1; NM_001247222.2.
DR   PDB; 1XG2; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=230-546.
DR   PDBsum; 1XG2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P14280; -.
DR   SMR; P14280; -.
DR   STRING; 4081.Solyc07g064170.2.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; P14280; -.
DR   PRIDE; P14280; -.
DR   GeneID; 544090; -.
DR   KEGG; sly:544090; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QUQ5; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012243_9_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P14280; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 674407at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P14280; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-16134; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.1.11; 3101.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00545; UER00823.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P14280; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000004994; Unplaced.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P14280; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045330; F:aspartyl esterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030599; F:pectinesterase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046910; F:pectinesterase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042545; P:cell wall modification; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009835; P:fruit ripening; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045490; P:pectin catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.140.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.160.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035513; Invertase/methylesterase_inhib.
DR   InterPro; IPR012334; Pectin_lyas_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011050; Pectin_lyase_fold/virulence.
DR   InterPro; IPR033131; Pectinesterase_Asp_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000070; Pectinesterase_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR006501; Pectinesterase_inhib_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018040; Pectinesterase_Tyr_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF01095; Pectinesterase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04043; PMEI; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00856; PMEI; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101148; SSF101148; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51126; SSF51126; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01614; PME_inhib; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00800; PECTINESTERASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00503; PECTINESTERASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aspartyl esterase; Cell wall;
KW   Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Fruit ripening; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Signal; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          40..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3732279"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023486"
FT   CHAIN           230..546
FT                   /note="Pectinesterase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023487"
FT   ACT_SITE        361
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10040"
FT   ACT_SITE        382
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10040"
FT   BINDING         308
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         338
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         450
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         452
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            360
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        327..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1303747"
FT   DISULFID        395..429
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1303747"
FT   CONFLICT        204
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 2; AAB67740)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        278
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 2; AAB67740)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        430
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 2; AAB67740)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        440
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 2; AAB67740)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        519
FT                   /note="M -> I (in Ref. 2; AAB67740)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          233..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          242..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           247..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          262..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          268..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          275..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          283..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   TURN            291..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          294..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   TURN            302..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          313..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          322..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          327..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           334..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          341..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          349..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          355..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          363..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          367..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          376..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          384..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          389..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          396..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          408..413
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          423..428
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          430..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   TURN            435..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           438..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   TURN            441..443
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          446..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          457..462
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   TURN            479..485
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          487..492
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   STRAND          509..512
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           515..518
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           519..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           523..526
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           530..533
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
FT   HELIX           534..536
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XG2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   546 AA;  60066 MW;  4FEDF511FF075DCB CRC64;
     MANPQQPLLI KTHKQNPIIS FKILSFVITL FVALFLVAPY QVEIKHSNLC KTAQDSQLCL
     SYVSDLISNE IVTTESDGHS ILMKFLVNYV HQMNNAIPVV RKMKNQINDI RQHGALTDCL
     ELLDQSVDFA SDSIAAIDKR SRSEHANAQS WLSGVLTNHV TCLDELDSFT KAMINGTNLE
     ELISRAKVAL AMLASLTTQD EDVFMTVLGK MPSWVSSMDR KLMESSGKDI IANAVVAQDG
     TGDYQTLAEA VAAAPDKSKT RYVIYVKRGT YKENVEVASN KMNLMIVGDG MYATTITGSL
     NVVDGSTTFR SATLAAVGQG FILQDICIQN TAGPAKDQAV ALRVGADMSV INRCRIDAYQ
     DTLYAHSQRQ FYRDSYVTGT VDFIFGNAAV VFQKCQLVAR KPGKYQQNMV TAQGRTDPNQ
     ATGTSIQFCN IIASSDLEPV LKEFPTYLGR PWKEYSRTVV MESYLGGLIN PAGWAEWDGD
     FALKTLYYGE FMNNGPGAGT SKRVKWPGYH VITDPAKAMP FTVAKLIQGG SWLRSTGVAY
     VDGLYD
 
 
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