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PME41_ARATH
ID   PME41_ARATH             Reviewed;         573 AA.
AC   Q8RXK7; O49008; O81300;
DT   05-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-MAY-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 41;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Pectinesterase inhibitor 41;
DE     AltName: Full=Pectin methylesterase inhibitor 41;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Pectinesterase 41;
DE              Short=PE 41;
DE              EC=3.1.1.11;
DE     AltName: Full=AtPMEpcrB;
DE     AltName: Full=Pectin methylesterase 41;
DE              Short=AtPME41;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PME41; Synonyms=ARATH41; OrderedLocusNames=At4g02330;
GN   ORFNames=T14P8.14;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 406-484, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=9767082; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00431-4;
RA   Micheli F., Holliger C., Goldberg R., Richard L.;
RT   "Characterization of the pectin methylesterase-like gene AtPME3: a new
RT   member of a gene family comprising at least 12 genes in Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Gene 220:13-20(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15337457; DOI=10.1016/j.carres.2004.06.023;
RA   Markovic O., Janecek S.;
RT   "Pectin methylesterases: sequence-structural features and phylogenetic
RT   relationships.";
RL   Carbohydr. Res. 339:2281-2295(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=16622707; DOI=10.1007/s00425-006-0261-9;
RA   Louvet R., Cavel E., Gutierrez L., Guenin S., Roger D., Gillet F.,
RA   Guerineau F., Pelloux J.;
RT   "Comprehensive expression profiling of the pectin methylesterase gene
RT   family during silique development in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Planta 224:782-791(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts in the modification of cell walls via
CC       demethylesterification of cell wall pectin. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonosyl methyl ester](n) + n H2O =
CC         [(1->4)-alpha-D-galacturonosyl](n) + n H(+) + n methanol;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14570, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14573,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:140522, ChEBI:CHEBI:140523; EC=3.1.1.11;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycan metabolism; pectin degradation; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-
CC       gluconate from pectin: step 1/5.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in flowers, siliques, floral stems and
CC       rosettes leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622707,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9767082}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed throughout silique development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16622707}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The PMEI region may act as an autoinhibitory domain and
CC       prevent untimely PME activity during transport.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF069298; AAC19280.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161494; CAB80726.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE82156.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY150433; AAN12975.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY080836; AAL87311.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF033206; AAC02974.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T01317; T01317.
DR   RefSeq; NP_567227.1; NM_116466.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8RXK7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8RXK7; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G02330.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8RXK7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8RXK7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234742; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G02330.1; AT4G02330.1; AT4G02330.
DR   GeneID; 828064; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G02330.1; AT4G02330.1; AT4G02330.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G02330; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G02330; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2133224; AT4G02330.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QUB9; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012243_9_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8RXK7; -.
DR   OMA; CKSVFPQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 674407at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8RXK7; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT4G02330-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00545; UER00823.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8RXK7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8RXK7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8RXK7; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045330; F:aspartyl esterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030599; F:pectinesterase activity; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0046910; F:pectinesterase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042545; P:cell wall modification; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045490; P:pectin catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009741; P:response to brassinosteroid; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009409; P:response to cold; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009620; P:response to fungus; IEP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.140.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.160.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035513; Invertase/methylesterase_inhib.
DR   InterPro; IPR012334; Pectin_lyas_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011050; Pectin_lyase_fold/virulence.
DR   InterPro; IPR033131; Pectinesterase_Asp_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000070; Pectinesterase_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR006501; Pectinesterase_inhib_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF01095; Pectinesterase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04043; PMEI; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00856; PMEI; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101148; SSF101148; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51126; SSF51126; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01614; PME_inhib; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00503; PECTINESTERASE_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Aspartyl esterase; Cell wall; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           23..573
FT                   /note="Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 41"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000371691"
FT   REGION          25..184
FT                   /note="Pectinesterase inhibitor 41"
FT   REGION          259..557
FT                   /note="Pectinesterase 41"
FT   ACT_SITE        389
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10040"
FT   ACT_SITE        410
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10040"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         478
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         480
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="for pectinesterase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            388
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        29
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        119
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        173
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        264
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        268
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        281
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        320
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        353
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        456
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        469
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        520
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        541
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        547
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        403..423
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        446
FT                   /note="P -> Q (in Ref. 3; AAL87311)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        455
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in Ref. 4; AAC02974)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   573 AA;  63944 MW;  863625D6142BB587 CRC64;
     MLSLKLFLVT LFLSLQTLFI ASQTLLPSNS SSTICKTTPD PKFCKSVFPQ TSQGDVREYG
     RFSLRKSLTQ SRKFTRTIDR YLKRNNALLS QSAVGALQDC RYLASLTTDY LITSFETVNI
     TTSSKTLSFS KADEIQTLLS AALTNEQTCL DGINTAASSS WTIRNGVALP LINDTKLFSV
     SLALFTKGWV PKKKKQVASY SWAHPKNTHS HTKPFRHFRN GALPLKMTEH TRAVYESLSR
     RKLADDDNDV NTVLVSDIVT VNQNGTGNFT TITEAVNSAP NKTDGTAGYF VIYVTSGVYE
     ENVVIAKNKR YLMMIGDGIN RTVVTGNRNV VDGWTTFNSA TFAVTSPNFV AVNMTFRNTA
     GPEKHQAVAM RSSADLSIFY SCSFEAYQDT LYTHSLRQFY RECDIYGTVD FIFGNAAVVF
     QDCNLYPRQP MQNQFNAITA QGRTDPNQNT GISIHNCTIK PADDLVSSNY TVKTYLGRPW
     KEYSRTVFMQ SYIDEVVEPV GWREWNGDFA LSTLYYAEYN NTGSGSSTTD RVVWPGYHVI
     NSTDANNFTV ENFLLGDGWM VQSGVPYISG LLS
 
 
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