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PMM_DENOF
ID   PMM_DENOF               Reviewed;         252 AA.
AC   A0A0U1WZ18;
DT   02-DEC-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAR-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 23.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphomannomutase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27987037};
DE            Short=DoPMM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27987037};
DE            EC=5.4.2.8 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27987037};
GN   Name=PMM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27987037};
OS   Dendrobium officinale (Orchid).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Asparagales; Orchidaceae;
OC   Epidendroideae; Malaxideae; Dendrobiinae; Dendrobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=142615;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Chunmei H., Jun D.;
RT   "Purification, separation and characterization of phosphoglucomutase and
RT   phosphomannomutase from maize leaves.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=27987037; DOI=10.1007/s00709-016-1044-1;
RA   He C., Zeng S., Teixeira da Silva J.A., Yu Z., Tan J., Duan J.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and functional analysis of the phosphomannomutase (PMM)
RT   gene from Dendrobium officinale and evidence for the involvement of an
RT   abiotic stress response during germination.";
RL   Protoplasma 254:1693-1704(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of mannose-6-phosphate to
CC       mannose-1-phosphate, the precursor for the synthesis of GDP-mannose
CC       (Probable). GDP-mannose is an essential sugar nucleotide for the
CC       synthesis of D-mannose-containing cell wall polysaccharides
CC       (galactomannans and glucomannans), glycolipids, glycoproteins and the
CC       antioxidant L-ascorbate (Probable). Involved in the biosynthesis of
CC       ascorbate and polysaccharides in response to abiotic stress during seed
CC       germination (PubMed:27987037). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27987037,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:27987037}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate = D-mannose 6-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11140, ChEBI:CHEBI:58409, ChEBI:CHEBI:58735;
CC         EC=5.4.2.8; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:27987037};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; GDP-alpha-D-mannose
CC       biosynthesis; alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate from D-fructose 6-phosphate:
CC       step 2/2. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27987037}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, leaves, stems and flowers.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27987037}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by abscisic acid (ABA), salicylate (SA), cold
CC       stress, osmotic stress and salt stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27987037}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Overexpression of Dendrobium officinale PMM in
CC       Arabidopsis increases total leaf ascorbate and polysaccharide content,
CC       and increases seed germination rate under osmotic and salt stresses.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27987037}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the eukaryotic PMM family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; KF195558; AHY34917.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A0U1WZ18; -.
DR   SMR; A0A0U1WZ18; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.4.2.8; 16152.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00126; UER00424.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004615; F:phosphomannomutase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009298; P:GDP-mannose biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd02585; HAD_PMM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1240.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1000; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036412; HAD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006379; HAD-SF_hydro_IIB.
DR   InterPro; IPR023214; HAD_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005002; PMM.
DR   InterPro; IPR043169; PMM_cap.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10466; PTHR10466; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03332; PMM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00445; alpha-phosphomannomutase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56784; SSF56784; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01484; HAD-SF-IIB; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..252
FT                   /note="Phosphomannomutase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451446"
FT   ACT_SITE        13
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   ACT_SITE        15
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         22
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58409"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58409"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58409"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58409"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58409"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58409"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31353"
FT   BINDING         220
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31353"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q92871"
SQ   SEQUENCE   252 AA;  28635 MW;  D930633007A9CB83 CRC64;
     MTGRMPGLIV LFDVDGTLTA PRKAITPKML EFMQDLRKVV TVGVVGGSDL VKISEQLGKS
     VISDYDYVFA ENGLVAYKNG ELIGKQNFKS FLGEEKLKEL INFTLHYIAD LDIPIKRGTF
     IEFRSGMLNV SPIGRNCSQE ERDEFEKYDK VHNIRSKMVS VLREKFKHLN LTFSIGGQIS
     FDVFPQGWDK TYCLRYLEDF PEIHFFGDKT YKGGNDYEIY ESERTVGHTV TSPDDTAEQC
     KLHFLAKQAG DA
 
 
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