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PNC2_ARATH
ID   PNC2_ARATH              Reviewed;         321 AA.
AC   Q8VZS0;
DT   09-JAN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide carrier 2;
GN   Name=PNC2; OrderedLocusNames=At5g27520; ORFNames=F15A18, F21A20.230;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=19073762; DOI=10.1105/tpc.108.062877;
RA   Arai Y., Hayashi M., Nishimura M.;
RT   "Proteomic identification and characterization of a novel peroxisomal
RT   adenine nucleotide transporter supplying ATP for fatty acid beta-oxidation
RT   in soybean and Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 20:3227-3240(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=19073763; DOI=10.1105/tpc.108.062042;
RA   Linka N., Theodoulou F.L., Haslam R.P., Linka M., Napier J.A.,
RA   Neuhaus H.E., Weber A.P.;
RT   "Peroxisomal ATP import is essential for seedling development in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Cell 20:3241-3257(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide transporter catalyzing the
CC       counterexchange of ATP with AMP. ATP is needed by reactions that
CC       generate acyl-CoA for peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation during
CC       postgerminative growth. Required for the beta-oxidation reactions
CC       involved in auxin biosynthesis and for the conversion of seed-reserved
CC       triacylglycerols into sucrose that is necessary for growth before the
CC       onset of photosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073762,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073763}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=150 uM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073763};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073762,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073763}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073763}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in stamens, pollen grains, seeds, leaves,
CC       cotyledons, roots, stems, flowers, hypocotyls and siliques.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073763}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in the early seedling stage of post-
CC       germinative growth. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19073762}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC007123; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC007478; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED93696.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY063892; AAL36248.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY122919; AAM67452.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_198104.1; NM_122634.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8VZS0; -.
DR   SMR; Q8VZS0; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G27520.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.29.20.2; the mitochondrial carrier (mc) family.
DR   PaxDb; Q8VZS0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8VZS0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234986; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G27520.1; AT5G27520.1; AT5G27520.
DR   GeneID; 832812; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G27520.1; AT5G27520.1; AT5G27520.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G27520; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G27520; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2146355; AT5G27520.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0769; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015166_6_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8VZS0; -.
DR   OMA; CNIWKKE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1126848at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8VZS0; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8VZS0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8VZS0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8VZS0; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005779; C:integral component of peroxisomal membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015217; F:ADP transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015297; F:antiporter activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005347; F:ATP transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015866; P:ADP transport; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015867; P:ATP transport; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0080024; P:indolebutyric acid metabolic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007031; P:peroxisome organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018108; Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier.
DR   InterPro; IPR023395; Mt_carrier_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045900; Peroxisomal_Ade_carrier.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46650; PTHR46650; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103506; SSF103506; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antiport; Membrane; Peroxisome; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..321
FT                   /note="Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide carrier 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000420693"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..30
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        106..126
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        160..180
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        203..223
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        256..276
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        288..308
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          7..96
FT                   /note="Solcar 1"
FT   REPEAT          106..186
FT                   /note="Solcar 2"
FT   REPEAT          204..300
FT                   /note="Solcar 3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   321 AA;  35159 MW;  D8E8E94745E49079 CRC64;
     MGVDLDLESI SEATSGAIGS LLSTTILYPL DTCKSKFQAE IRVRGQQKYR YLSDVFWEAI
     SSGNVLSLYQ GLGTKNLQSF ISSFIYFYSY SYFKRLHSQR IGSKSIGTKA NLLIAAAAGA
     CTSVLTQPLD TASSRMQTSE FGKSKGLWKT LTDGSWGNAF DGLGISLLLT SNPAIQYTVF
     DQLKQNLLEK GKAKSNKDSS PVVLSAFMAF VLGAVSKSAA TVITYPAIRC KVMIQAADDS
     KENEAKKPRK RIRKTIPGVV YAIWKKEGIL GFFKGLQAQI LKTVLSSALL LMIKEKITAT
     TWILILAIRT LFVTKARLKS P
 
 
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