ID   PNCB_BUCAP              Reviewed;         398 AA.
AC   Q8K9I6;
DT   08-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
DE            Short=NAPRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
DE            EC=6.3.4.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
GN   Name=pncB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}; OrderedLocusNames=BUsg_349;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum (strain Sg).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=198804;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sg;
RX   PubMed=12089438; DOI=10.1126/science.1071278;
RA   Tamas I., Klasson L., Canbaeck B., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S.,
RA   Wernegreen J.J., Sandstroem J.P., Moran N.A., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT   "50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria.";
RL   Science 296:2376-2379(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide
CC       from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of
CC       ATP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O +
CC         nicotinate = ADP + diphosphate + nicotinate beta-D-ribonucleotide +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36163, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32544, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57502, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.21; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00570};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; nicotinate D-
CC       ribonucleotide from nicotinate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00570}.
CC   -!- PTM: Transiently phosphorylated on a His residue during the reaction
CC       cycle. Phosphorylation strongly increases the affinity for substrates
CC       and increases the rate of nicotinate D-ribonucleotide production.
CC       Dephosphorylation regenerates the low-affinity form of the enzyme,
CC       leading to product release. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAPRTase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00570}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE013218; AAM67902.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011053869.1; NC_004061.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8K9I6; -.
DR   SMR; Q8K9I6; -.
DR   STRING; 198804.BUsg_349; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM67902; AAM67902; BUsg_349.
DR   KEGG; bas:BUsg_349; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1488; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030991_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; QAVFHRY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 241792at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00457.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000416; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004516; F:nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004514; F:nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009435; P:NAD biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01401; PncB_like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00570; NAPRTase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041525; N/Namide_PRibTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR040727; NAPRTase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR006406; Nic_PRibTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR007229; Nic_PRibTrfase-Fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR036068; Nicotinate_pribotase-like_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11098; PTHR11098; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04095; NAPRTase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17767; NAPRTase_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000484; NAPRT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51690; SSF51690; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01514; NAPRTase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Ligase; Phosphoprotein; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..398
FT                   /note="Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000205824"
FT   MOD_RES         221
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570"
SQ   SEQUENCE   398 AA;  46777 MW;  19B29A2C1C6937CF CRC64;
     MKQYNYPIVK TLLDTDAYKF YMQQAVFYHY KNVDVVAEFI CRGPNILGCY SHILLDQINM
     MSSLSLSHEE YLYMTTFPFF KKEYLHWLKK FRYNITQVKV DNYHGQLHIR ISGLWKEVIL
     WEVPILSLIS EIFHRHCYPE ITSNIAVQHL NKKLKEFFKK NRDVDLSRLK IVDFGTRRRF
     SYDVQYSIIK RLKDTFPFLI GSSNYHISRI LKLLPVGTQA HEWFQAHQQI SSNLRNSQTL
     ALKTWLSQYN QHLSIALTDC ITMDSFLRDF NLFFSKSYQG IRHDSGDPVK WGEKAIEHYE
     RLGIDPTTKT LLFSDNLNFR KMISLYKKFN NRVNIIFGIG TKLTCDIPNV KPLNIVIKLV
     KCNGKPVAKL SDSPGKTFCL DRNFIKSLCK AFDLSLTV