PNCB_ECODH
ID PNCB_ECODH Reviewed; 400 AA.
AC B1X8N5;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
DE Short=NAPRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
DE EC=6.3.4.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
GN Name=pncB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ECDH10B_1001;
OS Escherichia coli (strain K12 / DH10B).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=316385;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=K12 / DH10B;
RX PubMed=18245285; DOI=10.1128/jb.01695-07;
RA Durfee T., Nelson R., Baldwin S., Plunkett G. III, Burland V., Mau B.,
RA Petrosino J.F., Qin X., Muzny D.M., Ayele M., Gibbs R.A., Csorgo B.,
RA Posfai G., Weinstock G.M., Blattner F.R.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli DH10B: insights into the
RT biology of a laboratory workhorse.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:2597-2606(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide
CC from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of
CC ATP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O +
CC nicotinate = ADP + diphosphate + nicotinate beta-D-ribonucleotide +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36163, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32544, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57502, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.21; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00570};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; nicotinate D-
CC ribonucleotide from nicotinate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00570}.
CC -!- PTM: Transiently phosphorylated on a His residue during the reaction
CC cycle. Phosphorylation strongly increases the affinity for substrates
CC and increases the rate of nicotinate D-ribonucleotide production.
CC Dephosphorylation regenerates the low-affinity form of the enzyme,
CC leading to product release. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAPRTase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00570}.
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DR EMBL; CP000948; ACB02131.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001307697.1; NC_010473.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1X8N5; -.
DR SMR; B1X8N5; -.
DR KEGG; ecd:ECDH10B_1001; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030991_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; QAVFHRY; -.
DR BioCyc; ECOL316385:ECDH10B_RS05135-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00457.
DR GO; GO:0004516; F:nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004514; F:nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009435; P:NAD biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01401; PncB_like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00570; NAPRTase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR041525; N/Namide_PRibTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR040727; NAPRTase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR006406; Nic_PRibTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR007229; Nic_PRibTrfase-Fam.
DR InterPro; IPR036068; Nicotinate_pribotase-like_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11098; PTHR11098; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04095; NAPRTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17767; NAPRTase_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000484; NAPRT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51690; SSF51690; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01514; NAPRTase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Ligase; Phosphoprotein; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..400
FT /note="Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000129469"
FT MOD_RES 220
FT /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570"
SQ SEQUENCE 400 AA; 45897 MW; 1D5FFC61EBAAE1D9 CRC64;
MTQFASPVLH SLLDTDAYKL HMQQAVFHHY YDVHVAAEFR CRGDDLLGIY ADAIREQVQA
MQHLRLQDDE YQWLSALPFF KADYLNWLRE FRFNPEQVTV SNDNGKLDIR LSGPWREVIL
WEVPLLAVIS EMVHRYRSPQ ADVAQALDTL ESKLVDFSAL TAGLDMSRFH LMDFGTRRRF
SREVQETIVK RLQQESWFVG TSNYDLARRL SLTPMGTQAH EWFQAHQQIS PDLANSQRAA
LAAWLEEYPD QLGIALTDCI TMDAFLRDFG VEFASRYQGL RHDSGDPVEW GEKAIAHYEK
LGIDPQSKTL VFSDNLDLRK AVELYRHFSS RVQLSFGIGT RLTCDIPQVK PLNIVIKLVE
CNGKPVAKLS DSPGKTICHD KAFVRALRKA FDLPHIKKAS