ID   PNCB_SALG2              Reviewed;         400 AA.
AC   B5R8M1;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
DE            Short=NAPRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
DE            EC=6.3.4.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570};
GN   Name=pncB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}; OrderedLocusNames=SG0946;
OS   Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX   PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA   Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA   Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA   Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA   Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA   Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA   Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT   gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT   pathways.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide
CC       from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of
CC       ATP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP + H2O +
CC         nicotinate = ADP + diphosphate + nicotinate beta-D-ribonucleotide +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36163, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32544, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57502, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.21; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00570};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; nicotinate D-
CC       ribonucleotide from nicotinate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00570}.
CC   -!- PTM: Transiently phosphorylated on a His residue during the reaction
CC       cycle. Phosphorylation strongly increases the affinity for substrates
CC       and increases the rate of nicotinate D-ribonucleotide production.
CC       Dephosphorylation regenerates the low-affinity form of the enzyme,
CC       leading to product release. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAPRTase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00570}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AM933173; CAR36836.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000191404.1; NC_011274.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5R8M1; -.
DR   SMR; B5R8M1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR36836; CAR36836; SG0946.
DR   KEGG; seg:SG0946; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030991_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; QAVFHRY; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00457.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004516; F:nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004514; F:nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009435; P:NAD biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01401; PncB_like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00570; NAPRTase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041525; N/Namide_PRibTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR040727; NAPRTase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR006406; Nic_PRibTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR007229; Nic_PRibTrfase-Fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR036068; Nicotinate_pribotase-like_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11098; PTHR11098; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04095; NAPRTase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17767; NAPRTase_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000484; NAPRT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51690; SSF51690; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01514; NAPRTase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Ligase; Phosphoprotein; Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..400
FT                   /note="Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000129485"
FT   MOD_RES         220
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00570"
SQ   SEQUENCE   400 AA;  45676 MW;  01BEF766F4D427F2 CRC64;
     MTQFASPVLH SLLDTDAYKL HMQQAVFHHY YDVQVAAEFR CRGDDLLGIY ADAIREQVDA
     MQHLRLQEDE FQWLSGLPFF KPDYLNWLRE FRYNPAQVCV TNDNGKLNIR LTGPWREVIM
     WEVPLLAVIS ELVHHYRSPN AGVDQALDAL ESKLVDFTAL TANLDMSRFH LMDFGTRRRF
     SREVQQAIVK RLQQESWFVG TSNYDLARRL ALTPMGTQAH EWFQAHQQIS PDLATSQRAA
     LAAWLNEYPD QLGIALTDCI TMDAFLRDFG IEFASRYQGL RHDSGDPVAW GEKAIAHYEK
     LGIDPLTKTL VFSDNLDLPK AVELYRHFAS RVQLSFGIGT RLTCDIPQVK PLNIVIKLVE
     CNGKPVAKLS DSPGKTICHD KAFVRALRKA FDLPQVRKAS