ID   PNP_METCA               Reviewed;         691 AA.
AC   Q609C6;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE            EC=2.7.7.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE   AltName: Full=Polynucleotide phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE            Short=PNPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
GN   Name=pnp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}; OrderedLocusNames=MCA1309;
OS   Methylococcus capsulatus (strain ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC   Methylococcaceae; Methylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243233;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath;
RX   PubMed=15383840; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020303;
RA   Ward N.L., Larsen O., Sakwa J., Bruseth L., Khouri H.M., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Dimitrov G., Jiang L., Scanlan D., Kang K.H., Lewis M.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Methe B.A., Wu M., Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E., Ravel J.,
RA   Tettelin H., Ren Q., Read T.D., DeBoy R.T., Seshadri R., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Jensen H.B., Birkeland N.K., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Grindhaug S.H.,
RA   Holt I.E., Eidhammer I., Jonasen I., Vanaken S., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M., Lillehaug J.R., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "Genomic insights into methanotrophy: the complete genome sequence of
RT   Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath).";
RL   PLoS Biol. 2:1616-1628(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of
CC       single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'-
CC       direction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + RNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22096, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the RNA degradosome, which is a multiprotein
CC       complex involved in RNA processing and mRNA degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017282; AAU92670.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010960591.1; NC_002977.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q609C6; -.
DR   SMR; Q609C6; -.
DR   STRING; 243233.MCA1309; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAU92670; AAU92670; MCA1309.
DR   KEGG; mca:MCA1309; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1185; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004217_2_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; LHILDVM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 122725at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006821; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004654; F:polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity; ISS:JCVI.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006402; P:mRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; ISS:JCVI.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1370.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01595; PNPase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004087; KH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004088; KH_dom_type_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036612; KH_dom_type_1_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR012162; PNPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015848; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_bac/org-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11252; PTHR11252; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00013; KH_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03726; PNPase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005499; PNPase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00322; KH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54791; SSF54791; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03591; polynuc_phos; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50084; KH_TYPE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..691
FT                   /note="Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000329713"
FT   DOMAIN          551..610
FT                   /note="KH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT   DOMAIN          620..688
FT                   /note="S1 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT   BINDING         484
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT   BINDING         490
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
SQ   SEQUENCE   691 AA;  74494 MW;  A317FACF2FF3DD9C CRC64;
     MNPIRKQFQY GAHTVSFETG EIARQADAAV MVDMAGTVVL VTVVGRKDAS PHGDFFPLTV
     NYQEKAYAAG RIPGGFFKRE GRPSEKETLT ARLIDRPIRP LFPDGFTHEV QVVATVMSLN
     PEVDPDIPSM LGASAALTLS GLPFKGPIGA ARVGFVNGAY VLNPDGSVVE GSELDLVVAG
     TANAVLMVES EAKILPEEVM LGAVVFGHEQ MQTAIRAINE LAEEVGVTPW PWEPSAVDAA
     LVAAVDELAR AGLGEGYNIA DKQLRQQKLK EVRKAVIDAL TAEGAHDENA VKRQIEKLEE
     EIVRSNILHH GKRIDGRDLS TVRPITIRTG VLPRTHGSAL FTRGETQALV VATLGTGRDA
     QLIDALEGEY KENFMLHYNF PPYCVGETGA IGSPKRREIG HGRLAKRGVQ AIMPTMDEFP
     YVIRIVSEIT ESNGSSSMAS VCGSSLALMD AGVPTKGAVA GIAMGLILEG EEFAVLSDIM
     GDEDHLGDMD FKVAGTRDGV TALQMDIKID GITPEIMRQA LHQAREGRMH ILDKMAQALP
     APRSEMSDYA PRITSFTIDP SKIREVIGKG GATIRAITEE TGTSIDISDD GVVKIASVDK
     QAGLEARRRI EDITAEVEVG KVYEGKVARL MDFGAFVTIL PGKDGLVHIS QISDEHVEKV
     SDKLAEGDMV KVKVLEIDRQ GRVRLSMKAV E