ID   PNP_NITHX               Reviewed;         720 AA.
AC   Q1QS60;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE            EC=2.7.7.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE   AltName: Full=Polynucleotide phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE            Short=PNPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
GN   Name=pnp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}; OrderedLocusNames=Nham_0035;
OS   Nitrobacter hamburgensis (strain DSM 10229 / NCIMB 13809 / X14).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Nitrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323097;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 10229 / NCIMB 13809 / X14;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Ward B., Arp D., Klotz M., Stein L.,
RA   O'Mullan G., Starkenburg S., Sayavedra L., Poret-Peterson A.T.,
RA   Gentry M.E., Bruce D., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Nitrobacter hamburgensis X14.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of
CC       single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'-
CC       direction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + RNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22096, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABE60937.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000319; ABE60937.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041357504.1; NC_007964.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1QS60; -.
DR   SMR; Q1QS60; -.
DR   STRING; 323097.Nham_0035; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q1QS60; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE60937; ABE60937; Nham_0035.
DR   KEGG; nha:Nham_0035; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1185; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004217_2_2_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 122725at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001953; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004654; F:polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006402; P:mRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1370.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01595; PNPase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004087; KH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004088; KH_dom_type_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036612; KH_dom_type_1_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR012162; PNPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015848; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_bac/org-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR036456; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11252; PTHR11252; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00013; KH_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03726; PNPase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005499; PNPase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00322; KH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46915; SSF46915; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54791; SSF54791; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03591; polynuc_phos; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50084; KH_TYPE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..720
FT                   /note="Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000329734"
FT   DOMAIN          554..613
FT                   /note="KH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT   DOMAIN          623..691
FT                   /note="S1 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT   REGION          691..720
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        700..720
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         487
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT   BINDING         493
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
SQ   SEQUENCE   720 AA;  78129 MW;  EC7FAA6CB47A1E1F CRC64;
     MFNKHSVEID WGGRPLKLET GKIARQADGA VVATYGETVV LATVVAAKTP REGVDFLPLT
     VDYQEKTYAA GRIPGGYFKR EGRPSEKETL VSRLIDRPVR PLFADGWRNE TQVIVTVLSH
     DMENDPDVLA MVAASAALTL SGAPFRGPIG AARVGFMNDE YVLNPTLDEM VDTQLELVVA
     GTADAVLMVE SEAKELSEDI MLGAVMFGHR HFQPVINAII ELAEKAAKEP REVSQADDSA
     LEKEMLGLIE GELRPAYAIA DKQQRQNAVA AAKAKVIAHY FPEGQEPKYD KLRIAAVFKH
     LEAKIVRWNI LDTGKRIDGR DAKTVRNILA EVGVLPRAHG SALFTRGETQ AMVVTTLGTG
     EDEQYIDALS GTYKETFLLH YNFPPYSVGE TGRLGSTKRR EIGHGKLAWR AIHPVLPPHH
     EFPYTIRVVS EITESNGSSS MASVCGASLS LMDAGVPLKR PTAGIAMGLI LEGSRYAVLS
     DILGDEDHLG DMDFKVAGTE VGISSLQMDI KIAGITEEIM KVALAQAREG RIHILGEMAK
     ALTNARAELG EYAPRIETFK IPTDKIREVI GTGGKVIREI VEKTGAKINI EDDGTVKVAS
     NDGEAMKAAI KWIKSIASDP EVGQIYEGTV VKVMEFGAFV NFFGAKDGLV HISQLAANRV
     QKSSDIVKEG DKVKVKLLGF DDRGKTRLSM KAVDQQTGED LEAAGHKAEK ADAPREAAGE