PNP_SALTS
ID PNP_SALTS Reviewed; 711 AA.
AC A0A0H3NM73;
DT 17-JUN-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE EC=2.7.7.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE AltName: Full=Polynucleotide phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE Short=PNPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
GN Name=pnp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595, ECO:0000312|EMBL:CBW19351.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SL1344_3255;
OS Salmonella typhimurium (strain SL1344).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=216597;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SL1344;
RX PubMed=22538806; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1201061109;
RA Kroger C., Dillon S.C., Cameron A.D., Papenfort K., Sivasankaran S.K.,
RA Hokamp K., Chao Y., Sittka A., Hebrard M., Handler K., Colgan A.,
RA Leekitcharoenphon P., Langridge G.C., Lohan A.J., Loftus B., Lucchini S.,
RA Ussery D.W., Dorman C.J., Thomson N.R., Vogel J., Hinton J.C.;
RT "The transcriptional landscape and small RNAs of Salmonella enterica
RT serovar Typhimurium.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:E1277-E1286(2012).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC STRAIN=SL1344;
RX PubMed=30742606; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1007646;
RA Ben-Zvi T., Pushkarev A., Seri H., Elgrably-Weiss M., Papenfort K.,
RA Altuvia S.;
RT "mRNA dynamics and alternative conformations adopted under low and high
RT arginine concentrations control polyamine biosynthesis in Salmonella.";
RL PLoS Genet. 15:e1007646-e1007646(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of
CC single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'-
CC direction (By similarity). Involved in decay of speF mRNA
CC (PubMed:30742606). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:30742606}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + RNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC RNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22096, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the RNA degradosome, which is a multiprotein
CC complex involved in RNA processing and mRNA degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increased stability of speF mRNA.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30742606}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
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DR EMBL; FQ312003; CBW19351.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001670767.1; NZ_QASL01000026.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0H3NM73; -.
DR SMR; A0A0H3NM73; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CBW19351; CBW19351; SL1344_3255.
DR KEGG; sey:SL1344_3255; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|216597.6.peg.3634; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004217_2_2_6; -.
DR OMA; LHILDVM; -.
DR BioCyc; SENT216597:SL1344_RS16950-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008962; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004654; F:polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006402; P:mRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1370.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01595; PNPase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004087; KH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004088; KH_dom_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036612; KH_dom_type_1_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR012162; PNPase.
DR InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR015848; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_bac/org-type.
DR InterPro; IPR036456; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11252; PTHR11252; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00013; KH_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03726; PNPase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005499; PNPase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00322; KH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46915; SSF46915; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54791; SSF54791; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03591; polynuc_phos; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50084; KH_TYPE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..711
FT /note="Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000450349"
FT DOMAIN 553..612
FT /note="KH"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT DOMAIN 622..690
FT /note="S1 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT REGION 690..711
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 486
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT BINDING 492
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
SQ SEQUENCE 711 AA; 77039 MW; BCF7F15FC536A017 CRC64;
MLNPIVRKFQ YGQHTVTLET GMMARQATAA VMVSMDDTAV FVTVVGQKKA KPGQDFFPLT
VNYQERTYAA GRIPGSFFRR EGRPSEGETL IARLIDRPVR PLFPEGFVNE VQVIATVVSV
NPQVNPDIVA MIGASAALSL SGIPFNGPIG AARVGYINDQ YVLNPTQDEL KESKLDLVVA
GTEAAVLMVE SEAELLSEDT MLGAVVFGHE QQQVVIQAIN DLVKEAGKPR WDWQPEAVND
ALNARVAALA ESRLSDAYRI TDKQERYAQV DVIKSETIEQ LIAEDETLDA NELGEILHAI
EKNVVRSRVL AGEPRIDGRE KDMIRGLDVR TGVLPRTHGS ALFTRGETQA LVTATLGTAR
DAQVLDELMG ERTDSFLFHY NFPPYSVGET GMVGSPKRRE IGHGRLAKRG VLAVMPDMDK
FPYTVRVVSE ITESNGSSSM ASVCGASLAL MDAGVPIKAA VAGIAMGLVK EGDNYVVLSD
ILGDEDHLGD MDFKVAGSRD GISALQMDIK IEGITKEIMQ VALNQAKGAR LHILGVMEQA
INAPRGDISE FAPRIHTIKI STDKIKDVIG KGGSVIRALT EETGTTIEIE DDGTVKIAAT
DGEKAKYAIR RIEEITAEIE VGRIYNGKVT RIVDFGAFVA IGGGKEGLVH ISQIADKRVE
KVTDYLQMGQ EVPVKVLEVD RQGRVRLSIK EATEQSQPAA APEAPASEQA E
