PNP_THEMA
ID PNP_THEMA Reviewed; 708 AA.
AC Q9X166;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE EC=2.7.7.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE AltName: Full=Polynucleotide phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
DE Short=PNPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
GN Name=pnp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}; OrderedLocusNames=TM_1345;
OS Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS / MSB8).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of
CC single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'-
CC direction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + RNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC RNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22096, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595}.
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DR EMBL; AE000512; AAD36416.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A72264; A72264.
DR RefSeq; NP_229146.1; NC_000853.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_004081541.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9X166; -.
DR SMR; Q9X166; -.
DR STRING; 243274.THEMA_07615; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD36416; AAD36416; TM_1345.
DR KEGG; tma:TM1345; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1185; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; Q9X166; -.
DR OMA; LHILDVM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 122725at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004654; F:polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006402; P:mRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1370.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_01595; PNPase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004087; KH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004088; KH_dom_type_1.
DR InterPro; IPR036612; KH_dom_type_1_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR012162; PNPase.
DR InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR015848; PNPase_PH_RNA-bd_bac/org-type.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11252; PTHR11252; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00013; KH_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03726; PNPase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 2.
DR Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005499; PNPase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00322; KH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54791; SSF54791; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03591; polynuc_phos; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50084; KH_TYPE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..708
FT /note="Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000329913"
FT DOMAIN 555..615
FT /note="KH"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT DOMAIN 625..692
FT /note="S1 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT BINDING 488
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
FT BINDING 494
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595"
SQ SEQUENCE 708 AA; 78621 MW; EC60D158C1725BC7 CRC64;
MKEWRRNILG RELVVQYGKV AKQSSGSALV RFGDTVVLAT ANISDKAVEG IDFVPLTVEF
QERFYAAGKI PGGFIKREGK PSESAILSAR LIDRPIRPLF PKKLRNEVQV IVTVLSVDPN
VPPDVVGIFA ASLALNVSKI PFEGIVAGIR VGYRDGQFIA LPSEEDIEKG LMDITVAGTK
DAVTMVEGEA KEVTEEDMVK ALRFAHSVIK ELVDFQEEIL SEFNVEKIPV VEPTPPEGLV
EAFKDLLNKE ELERRILVKV KKEREVALKE YEEQLLNQIA EKLSVTDLEG IKPFVSELYE
DAVKKTMRRL IVEKGIRADG RKPTEIRPIS CEVGLFPRTH GSALFTRGET QSLGIVTLGA
PMDVQIIDTL LEEGVKRFML HYNFPPFCTG EVKPLRGPSR REIGHGHLAE RALKNMLPPE
EEFPYTIRVV SEILESNGSS SMATVCSGSL ALMDAGVPIK KHVAGIAMGL ILEEDAEIIL
TDIIGMEDHY GDMDFKVAGT RDGITAFQMD CKVSGVSDEL LMKALMQARE ARMYILDRMY
ETISAPRPHL SKYAPIIKVT KVDPEKVADV IGPGGRVIKK IIKDFDVKVE IDDETGLVKV
VGSSEENVDK AIELIREIAK EIEVGEVLEG KVTRIEPYGL FIEVRPGKIG LLHQSKVGED
MRQFLKKVKV GDTIKVQVIN IDDLGRLQFK RVTEGENTQH GKTHSKRN
