PNTX_XIBTU
ID PNTX_XIBTU Reviewed; 78 AA.
AC P0DQR5;
DT 23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-FEB-2022, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 3.
DE RecName: Full=Putative neurotoxin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24132120};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Xibalbanus tulumensis (Blind cave remipede) (Speleonectes tulumensis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Crustacea; Remipedia;
OC Nectiopoda; Speleonectidae; Xibalbanus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1519145;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX PubMed=24132120; DOI=10.1093/molbev/mst199;
RA von Reumont B.M., Blanke A., Richter S., Alvarez F., Bleidorn C.,
RA Jenner R.A.;
RT "The first venomous crustacean revealed by transcriptomics and functional
RT morphology: remipede venom glands express a unique toxin cocktail dominated
RT by enzymes and a neurotoxin.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 31:48-58(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Probable neurotoxin. May act as a ion channel modulator that
CC causes the immobilization of prey. This primitively aquatic arthropod
CC may feed on crustaceans (or other arthropods), since its venom contains
CC many chitinases. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24132120}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24132120}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24132120}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC structurally defines this protein as a knottin. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The transcriptomic profile of the venom glands of
CC S.tulumensis shows that the injected cocktail of toxins is dominated by
CC enzymes (mostly proteases S1 and chitiniases) and that it includes this
CC probable paralytic neurotoxin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24132120}.
CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=National Center for Biotechnology Information
CC (NCBI);
CC URL="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/SRX282054";
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DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008200; F:ion channel inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd12960; Spider_toxin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004169; Spidertoxin.
DR Pfam; PF02819; Toxin_9; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Amidation; Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin; Knottin;
KW Neurotoxin; Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..27
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 28..31
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24132120"
FT /id="PRO_0000454100"
FT CHAIN 32..76
FT /note="Putative neurotoxin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24132120"
FT /id="PRO_0000454101"
FT MOD_RES 76
FT /note="Serine amide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT DISULFID 34..49
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B3EWH0"
FT DISULFID 41..54
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B3EWH0"
FT DISULFID 48..65
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B3EWH0"
FT DISULFID 56..63
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B3EWH0"
SQ SEQUENCE 78 AA; 8848 MW; D8166865835E9079 CRC64;
MKEANTRRYI HLCLVVVLVS TIITTEAEDD RLFCIRHHKY CGHRPNRCCS GLFCRCNTFG
TNCRCQSKGA LGKLISGK