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POL2_CPMVS
ID   POL2_CPMVS              Reviewed;        1046 AA.
AC   P03599; Q66170; Q84103; Q9WJE1;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA2 polyprotein;
DE   AltName: Full=Genome polyprotein M;
DE   AltName: Full=M RNA polyprotein;
DE   AltName: Full=Middle component RNA polyprotein;
DE   AltName: Full=P2;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=VP58;
DE     AltName: Full=P58;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Movement protein;
DE              Short=MP;
DE     AltName: Full=48 kDa protein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Large capsid protein;
DE              Short=LCP;
DE     AltName: Full=Coat protein VP37;
DE     AltName: Full=L subunit;
DE     AltName: Full=Large coat protein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Small capsid protein precursor;
DE     AltName: Full=S subunit;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Mature small capsid protein;
DE              Short=SCP;
DE     AltName: Full=Coat protein VP23;
DE     AltName: Full=Small capsid protein, N-terminus part;
DE     AltName: Full=Small coat protein, N-terminus part;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Small capsid protein C-terminus part;
DE     AltName: Full=Small coat protein C-terminus part;
OS   Cowpea mosaic virus (strain SB) (CPMV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Picornavirales; Secoviridae; Comovirinae; Comovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=928299;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=3821; Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea) (Cajanus indicus).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=3829; Crotalaria juncea (Sunn hemp).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=3917; Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND ACETYLATION AT MET-460.
RC   STRAIN=SB;
RX   PubMed=6641721;
RA   van Wezenbeek P., Verver J., Harmsen J., Vos P., van Kammen A.;
RT   "Primary structure and gene organization of the middle-component RNA of
RT   cowpea mosaic virus.";
RL   EMBO J. 2:941-946(1983).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=SB;
RX   PubMed=16453487; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01731.x;
RA   Lomonossoff G.P., Shanks M.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of cowpea mosaic virus B RNA.";
RL   EMBO J. 2:2253-2258(1983).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (RNA2 POLYPROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=16789216; DOI=10.1128/jvi.41.1.8-17.1982;
RA   Franssen H., Goldbach R., Broekhuijsen M., Moerman M., van Kammen A.;
RT   "Expression of Middle-Component RNA of Cowpea Mosaic Virus: In Vitro
RT   Generation of a Precursor to Both Capsid Proteins by a Bottom-Component
RT   RNA-Encoded Protease from Infected Cells.";
RL   J. Virol. 41:8-17(1982).
RN   [4]
RP   ALTERNATIVE INITIATION.
RX   PubMed=2773321; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(89)90133-5;
RA   Holness C.L., Lomonossoff G.P., Evans D., Maule A.J.;
RT   "Identification of the initiation codons for translation of cowpea mosaic
RT   virus middle component RNA using site-directed mutagenesis of an infectious
RT   cDNA clone.";
RL   Virology 172:311-320(1989).
RN   [5]
RP   ALTERNATIVE INITIATION.
RX   PubMed=1765773; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-72-12-3109;
RA   Belsham G.J., Lomonossoff G.P.;
RT   "The mechanism of translation of cowpea mosaic virus middle component RNA:
RT   no evidence for internal initiation from experiments in an animal cell
RT   transient expression system.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 72:3109-3113(1991).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION (MOVEMENT PROTEIN), AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (VP58).
RX   PubMed=8497075; DOI=10.1128/jvi.67.6.3660-3664.1993;
RA   Wellink J., van Lent J.W., Verver J., Sijen T., Goldbach R.W.,
RA   van Kammen A.;
RT   "The cowpea mosaic virus M RNA-encoded 48-kilodalton protein is responsible
RT   for induction of tubular structures in protoplasts.";
RL   J. Virol. 67:3660-3664(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION (MOVEMENT PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=9501035; DOI=10.1006/viro.1997.8982;
RA   Verver J., Wellink J., Van Lent J., Gopinath K., Van Kammen A.;
RT   "Studies on the movement of cowpea mosaic virus using the jellyfish green
RT   fluorescent protein.";
RL   Virology 242:22-27(1998).
RN   [8]
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION (SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN PRECURSOR), PROTEOLYTIC
RP   CLEAVAGE (SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN PRECURSOR), AND DOMAIN (SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN
RP   PRECURSOR).
RX   PubMed=10049828; DOI=10.1006/viro.1998.9567;
RA   Taylor K.M., Spall V.E., Butler P.J.G., Lomonossoff G.P.;
RT   "The cleavable carboxyl-terminus of the small coat protein of cowpea mosaic
RT   virus is involved in RNA encapsidation.";
RL   Virology 255:129-137(1999).
RN   [9]
RP   LACK OF GLYCOSYLATION (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), AND LACK OF GLYCOSYLATION
RP   (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=10725439; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-1111;
RA   Altmann F., Lomonossoff G.P.;
RT   "Glycosylation of the capsid proteins of cowpea mosaic virus: a
RT   reinvestigation shows the absence of sugar residues.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 81:1111-1114(2000).
RN   [10]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF 126-ILE-PRO-127; 209-PRO-VAL-210; 220-SER-ASP-221;
RP   238-ILE-GLU-239; 259-VAL-ASP-260; 279-ARG-GLY-280; 409-LEU-LYS-410 AND
RP   448-LEU-ASP-449.
RX   PubMed=10662615; DOI=10.1006/viro.1999.0087;
RA   Bertens P., Wellink J., Goldbach R., van Kammen A.;
RT   "Mutational analysis of the cowpea mosaic virus movement protein.";
RL   Virology 267:199-208(2000).
RN   [11]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (MOVEMENT PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=10864669; DOI=10.1128/jvi.74.14.6556-6563.2000;
RA   Carette J.E., Stuiver M., Van Lent J., Wellink J., Van Kammen A.;
RT   "Cowpea mosaic virus infection induces a massive proliferation of
RT   endoplasmic reticulum but not Golgi membranes and is dependent on de novo
RT   membrane synthesis.";
RL   J. Virol. 74:6556-6563(2000).
RN   [12]
RP   DOMAIN (MOVEMENT PROTEIN), AND FUNCTION (MOVEMENT PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=12556992; DOI=10.1007/s00705-002-0918-z;
RA   Bertens P., Heijne W., van der Wel N., Wellink J., van Kammen A.;
RT   "Studies on the C-terminus of the Cowpea mosaic virus movement protein.";
RL   Arch. Virol. 148:265-279(2003).
RN   [13]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (MOVEMENT PROTEIN), AND FUNCTION (MOVEMENT PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=14579172; DOI=10.1007/s00705-003-0180-z;
RA   Gopinath K., Bertens P., Pouwels J., Marks H., Van Lent J., Wellink J.,
RA   Van Kammen A.;
RT   "Intracellular distribution of cowpea mosaic virus movement protein as
RT   visualised by green fluorescent protein fusions.";
RL   Arch. Virol. 148:2099-2114(2003).
RN   [14]
RP   DOMAIN (MOVEMENT PROTEIN), INTERACTION WITH THE LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN
RP   (MOVEMENT PROTEIN), AND INTERACTION WITH THE MOVEMENT PROTEIN (LARGE CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=12867661; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.19101-0;
RA   Carvalho C.M., Wellink J., Ribeiro S.G., Goldbach R.W., Van Lent J.W.;
RT   "The C-terminal region of the movement protein of Cowpea mosaic virus is
RT   involved in binding to the large but not to the small coat protein.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 84:2271-2277(2003).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION (SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN C-TERMINUS PART), AND FUNCTION (SMALL CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN PRECURSOR).
RX   PubMed=15483261; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.80454-0;
RA   Canizares M.C., Taylor K.M., Lomonossoff G.P.;
RT   "Surface-exposed C-terminal amino acids of the small coat protein of Cowpea
RT   mosaic virus are required for suppression of silencing.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 85:3431-3435(2004).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION (SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN C-TERMINUS PART), AND FUNCTION (SMALL CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN PRECURSOR).
RX   PubMed=15165817; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.013;
RA   Liu L., Grainger J., Canizares M.C., Angell S.M., Lomonossoff G.P.;
RT   "Cowpea mosaic virus RNA-1 acts as an amplicon whose effects can be
RT   counteracted by a RNA-2-encoded suppressor of silencing.";
RL   Virology 323:37-48(2004).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION (MOVEMENT PROTEIN), AND MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-259 AND ASP-260.
RX   PubMed=14722313; DOI=10.1128/jvi.78.3.1591-1594.2004;
RA   Carvalho C.M., Pouwels J., van Lent J.W., Bisseling T., Goldbach R.W.,
RA   Wellink J.;
RT   "The movement protein of cowpea mosaic virus binds GTP and single-stranded
RT   nucleic acid in vitro.";
RL   J. Virol. 78:1591-1594(2004).
RN   [18]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (MOVEMENT PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=27339685; DOI=10.1007/s00705-016-2936-2;
RA   den Hollander P.W., Kieper S.N., Borst J.W., van Lent J.W.;
RT   "The role of plasmodesma-located proteins in tubule-guided virus transport
RT   is limited to the plasmodesmata.";
RL   Arch. Virol. 161:2431-2440(2016).
RN   [19]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 460-1022, INTERACTION WITH THE
RP   MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), INTERACTION WITH THE
RP   LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN), FUNCTION (LARGE CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN), FUNCTION (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
RP   (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (MATURE SMALL CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN).
RC   STRAIN=Bi1 mutant;
RX   PubMed=10603314; DOI=10.1006/viro.1999.0038;
RA   Lin T., Chen Z., Usha R., Stauffacher C.V., Dai J.B., Schmidt T.,
RA   Johnson J.E.;
RT   "The refined crystal structure of cowpea mosaic virus at 2.8 A
RT   resolution.";
RL   Virology 265:20-34(1999).
RN   [20] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2BFU}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (4.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 460-828 AND 834-1022.
RX   PubMed=16873025; DOI=10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.05.014;
RA   Ochoa W.F., Chatterji A., Lin T., Johnson J.E.;
RT   "Generation and structural analysis of reactive empty particles derived
RT   from an icosahedral virus.";
RL   Chem. Biol. 13:771-778(2006).
RN   [21] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5A32, ECO:0007744|PDB:5A33}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.04 ANGSTROMS) OF 460-828 AND 834-1046,
RP   FUNCTION (SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN PRECURSOR), MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-476; TRP-649;
RP   VAL-942; GLU-980; PHE-1025; ARG-1026 AND PHE-1027, INTERACTION WITH THE
RP   MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), INTERACTION WITH THE
RP   LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN), SUBUNIT (LARGE CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN), FUNCTION (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), FUNCTION (MATURE SMALL CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=26657148; DOI=10.1038/ncomms10113;
RA   Hesketh E.L., Meshcheriakova Y., Dent K.C., Saxena P., Thompson R.F.,
RA   Cockburn J.J., Lomonossoff G.P., Ranson N.A.;
RT   "Mechanisms of assembly and genome packaging in an RNA virus revealed by
RT   high-resolution cryo-EM.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 6:10113-10113(2015).
RN   [22] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5FMO}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) OF 460-833 AND 834-1046, INTERACTION
RP   WITH THE MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), INTERACTION
RP   WITH THE LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN), SUBUNIT (LARGE
RP   CAPSID PROTEIN), PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN PRECURSOR),
RP   FUNCTION (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), FUNCTION (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN),
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
RP   (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=27021160; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2016.02.011;
RA   Huynh N.T., Hesketh E.L., Saxena P., Meshcheriakova Y., Ku Y.C.,
RA   Hoang L.T., Johnson J.E., Ranson N.A., Lomonossoff G.P., Reddy V.S.;
RT   "Crystal Structure and Proteomics Analysis of Empty Virus-like Particles of
RT   Cowpea Mosaic Virus.";
RL   Structure 24:567-575(2016).
RN   [23]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (4.25 ANGSTROMS) OF 460-828 AND 834-1046,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-633, INTERACTION WITH THE MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN
RP   (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), INTERACTION WITH THE LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN (MATURE
RP   SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN), SUBUNIT (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), FUNCTION (LARGE
RP   CAPSID PROTEIN), FUNCTION (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN), SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION (LARGE CAPSID PROTEIN), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (MATURE SMALL CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN), DOMAIN (MATURE SMALL CAPSID PROTEIN), AND DOMAIN (LARGE CAPSID
RP   PROTEIN).
RX   PubMed=28373698; DOI=10.1038/s41598-017-00533-w;
RA   Hesketh E.L., Meshcheriakova Y., Thompson R.F., Lomonossoff G.P.,
RA   Ranson N.A.;
RT   "The structures of a naturally empty cowpea mosaic virus particle and its
RT   genome-containing counterpart by cryo-electron microscopy.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 7:539-539(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [VP58]: Responsible for viral RNA2 accumulation. May function
CC       by recruiting the RNA1-encoded polyprotein that contains the
CC       replication protein to RNA2 and enable its replication.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23009}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Movement protein]: Transports the viral genome to
CC       neighboring plant cells directly through plasmosdesmata, without any
CC       budding (PubMed:9501035). The movement protein allows efficient cell to
CC       cell propagation, by bypassing the host cell wall barrier. Acts by
CC       forming a tubular structure at the host plasmodesmata, enlarging it
CC       enough to allow free passage of virion capsids (PubMed:12556992,
CC       PubMed:14579172) (Probable). Binds to GTP and to single-stranded RNA
CC       and single-stranded DNA in a non-sequence-specific manner
CC       (PubMed:14722313). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556992,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14579172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722313,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9501035, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8497075}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Large capsid protein]: Together with the mature small capsid
CC       protein, forms an icosahedral capsid (T=3) enclosing the viral positive
CC       strand RNA genome, with a diameter of approximately 300 Angstroms
CC       (PubMed:28373698, PubMed:10603314, PubMed:26657148, PubMed:27021160).
CC       The capsid is formed from 60 copies each of the large and the small
CC       capsid protein (PubMed:28373698, PubMed:10603314, PubMed:26657148,
CC       PubMed:27021160). The large capsid protein interacts with the viral RNA
CC       (PubMed:28373698, PubMed:26657148). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10603314,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27021160,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Mature small capsid protein]: Together with the large capsid
CC       protein, forms an icosahedral capsid (T=3) enclosing the viral positive
CC       strand RNA genome, with a diameter of approximately 300 Angstroms. The
CC       capsid is formed from 60 copies each of the large and the small capsid
CC       protein. The mature small capsid protein forms the turrets at the
CC       fivefold axes of the viral particle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10603314,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27021160,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Small capsid protein precursor]: The cleavable C-terminus of
CC       small capsid protein seems to be involved in viral assembly and RNA
CC       packaging (PubMed:10049828). After virus assembly, these amino acids
CC       are cleaved off during the normal maturation of the virus
CC       (PubMed:26657148, PubMed:10049828). Also seems to act as suppressor of
CC       post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral
CC       defense that limits the accumulation of viral RNAs (PubMed:15483261,
CC       PubMed:15165817). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049828,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15165817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15483261,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Small capsid protein C-terminus part]: Acts as a suppressor
CC       of RNA-mediated gene silencing, also known as post-transcriptional gene
CC       silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral defense that limits the
CC       accumulation of viral RNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15165817,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15483261}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Mature small capsid protein]: Interacts with the large capsid
CC       protein (PubMed:26657148, PubMed:10603314).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10603314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Large capsid protein]: Interacts with the mature small capsid
CC       protein (PubMed:26657148, PubMed:27021160, PubMed:28373698,
CC       PubMed:10603314). Homomultimer; assembles as pentons (PubMed:26657148,
CC       PubMed:27021160, PubMed:28373698). Interacts with the movement protein
CC       (via C-terminus) (PubMed:12867661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12867661,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27021160,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Movement protein]: Interacts (via C-terminus) with the large
CC       capsid protein (PubMed:12867661). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12867661}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [VP58]: Host nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8497075}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Movement protein]: Host cell junction, host
CC       plasmodesma {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14579172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27339685}.
CC       Note=Assembles in tubules that are embedded within modified
CC       plasmodesmata. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10864669,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14579172, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27339685}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Large capsid protein]: Virion
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10603314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27021160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Mature small capsid protein]: Virion
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10603314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27021160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=RNA2 polyprotein;
CC         IsoId=P03599-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P03599-2; Sequence=VSP_059978;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: [Small capsid protein precursor]: The C-terminus is required
CC       for efficient assembly and RNA packaging.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049828}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: [Large capsid protein]: Contains a beta-sheet structure called
CC       beta-barrel jelly roll. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: [Mature small capsid protein]: Contains a beta-sheet structure
CC       called beta-barrel jelly roll. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: [Movement protein]: The C-terminus is involved in binding to
CC       the large capsid protein, and hence to the virion.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556992, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12867661}.
CC   -!- PTM: [RNA2 polyprotein]: Specific enzymatic cleavages by picornain 3C-
CC       like protease in vivo yield mature proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16789216}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Small capsid protein precursor]: The C-terminal 24 amino acids of
CC       the small capsid protein are specifically cleaved by the RNA1 encoded
CC       picornain 3C-like protease during maturation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27021160}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Large capsid protein]: Not glycosylated.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10725439}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Mature small capsid protein]: Not glycosylated.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10725439}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Mature small capsid protein]: Mass=21121.8;
CC       Method=Electrospray; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049828};
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 2]: The 2 isoforms probably arise from
CC       alternative initiation (leaky scanning). {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-118 is the initiator.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Particle ExploreR db; Note=Icosahedral capsid
CC       structure;
CC       URL="https://viperdb.scripps.edu/Info_Page.php?VDB=1ny7";
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DR   EMBL; X00729; CAA25314.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; X00729; CAA25315.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; X00729; CAA25317.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_613285.1; NC_003550.1.
DR   PDB; 1NY7; X-ray; 3.00 A; 1=834-1022, 2=460-828.
DR   PDB; 2BFU; X-ray; 4.00 A; L=460-828, S=834-1022.
DR   PDB; 5A32; EM; 3.44 A; A=834-1022, B=460-828.
DR   PDB; 5A33; EM; 3.04 A; A=834-1046, B=460-828.
DR   PDB; 5FMO; X-ray; 2.30 A; L=460-833, S=834-1046.
DR   PDBsum; 1NY7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2BFU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5A32; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5A33; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5FMO; -.
DR   SMR; P03599; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P03599; -.
DR   PRIDE; P03599; -.
DR   GeneID; 956626; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:956626; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P03599; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008589; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044219; C:host cell plasmodesma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0039617; C:T=3 icosahedral viral capsid; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046740; P:transport of virus in host, cell to cell; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.20; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR003181; Como_LCP.
DR   InterPro; IPR003182; RNA2_polyprotein.
DR   InterPro; IPR029053; Viral_coat.
DR   Pfam; PF02247; Como_LCP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02248; Como_SCP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative initiation; Capsid protein;
KW   DNA-binding; GTP-binding; Host cell junction; Host nucleus;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   Suppressor of RNA silencing; T=3 icosahedral capsid protein; Transport;
KW   Viral movement protein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..1046
FT                   /note="RNA2 polyprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445839"
FT   CHAIN           1..459
FT                   /note="VP58"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037024"
FT   CHAIN           118..459
FT                   /note="Movement protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445840"
FT   CHAIN           460..833
FT                   /note="Large capsid protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037025"
FT   CHAIN           834..1046
FT                   /note="Small capsid protein precursor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445841"
FT   CHAIN           834..1022
FT                   /note="Mature small capsid protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037026"
FT   CHAIN           1023..1046
FT                   /note="Small capsid protein C-terminus part"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037027"
FT   REGION          62..84
FT                   /note="Hydrophobic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          409..415
FT                   /note="Involved in tubule formation by the movement
FT                   protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12556992"
FT   SITE            459..460
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by viral protease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049828"
FT   SITE            476
FT                   /note="Interaction with the viral RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   SITE            633
FT                   /note="Interaction with the viral RNA; probable role in
FT                   viral RNA packaging"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698"
FT   SITE            649
FT                   /note="Interaction with the viral RNA; probable role in
FT                   viral RNA packaging"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698"
FT   SITE            833..834
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by viral protease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10049828"
FT   SITE            1022..1023
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27021160"
FT   SITE            1025
FT                   /note="Involved in viral capsid assembly and RNA binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MOD_RES         460
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:6641721"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..117
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059978"
FT   MUTAGEN         126..127
FT                   /note="IP->AA: No effect on the formation of tubules
FT                   induced by the movement protein; No effect on infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662615"
FT   MUTAGEN         209..210
FT                   /note="PV->AA: Strong decrease in the formation of tubules
FT                   induced by the movement protein; complete loss of
FT                   infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662615"
FT   MUTAGEN         220..221
FT                   /note="SD->AA: No effect on the formation of tubules
FT                   induced by the movement protein; No effect on infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662615"
FT   MUTAGEN         238..239
FT                   /note="IE->AA: Complete loss of formation of tubules
FT                   induced by the movement protein; No effect on infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662615"
FT   MUTAGEN         259..260
FT                   /note="VD->AA: Complete loss of formation of tubules
FT                   induced by the movement protein and complete loss of GTP
FT                   binding; No effect on infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662615,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722313"
FT   MUTAGEN         259
FT                   /note="V->A: Complete loss of GTP binding; when associated
FT                   with A-260."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722313"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="D->A: Complete loss of GTP binding; when associated
FT                   with A-259."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14722313"
FT   MUTAGEN         279..280
FT                   /note="RG->AA: Complete loss of formation of tubules
FT                   induced by the movement protein; No effect on infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662615"
FT   MUTAGEN         409..410
FT                   /note="LK->AA: No effect on the formation of tubules
FT                   induced by the movement protein; No effect on infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662615"
FT   MUTAGEN         448..449
FT                   /note="LD->AA: No effect on the formation of tubules
FT                   induced by the movement protein; No effect on infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662615"
FT   MUTAGEN         476
FT                   /note="R->D,E: Complete loss of RNA packaging and decreased
FT                   capsid assembly."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MUTAGEN         476
FT                   /note="R->G,K,W: No effect on viral yield and virus
FT                   systemic transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MUTAGEN         633
FT                   /note="N->A: Loss of hability to cause a systemic infection
FT                   in the host plant; no effect on encapsidation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698"
FT   MUTAGEN         633
FT                   /note="N->D: Markedly reduced viral yield and loss of
FT                   hability to cause a systemic infection in the host plant
FT                   probably due to reduced RNA encapsidation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28373698"
FT   MUTAGEN         649
FT                   /note="W->A,D: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MUTAGEN         649
FT                   /note="W->F: Complete loss of viral RNA binding and capsid
FT                   assembly."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MUTAGEN         942
FT                   /note="V->W: Loss of capsid assembly."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MUTAGEN         980
FT                   /note="E->R: Complete loss of capsid assembly."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MUTAGEN         1025
FT                   /note="F->W: Strongly reduces the efficiency of RNA
FT                   packaging. No effect on particle assembly."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MUTAGEN         1026
FT                   /note="R->D: Complete loss of capsid assembly."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   MUTAGEN         1027
FT                   /note="F->W: Slightly reduced viral particle yield."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26657148"
FT   STRAND          465..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           468..470
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NY7"
FT   TURN            479..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          482..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          499..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           506..510
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           518..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          525..527
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          529..536
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          546..555
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           563..566
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          569..574
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   TURN            576..578
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          579..586
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           597..602
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          606..613
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          623..635
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          645..661
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          663..665
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          669..674
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          680..682
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NY7"
FT   STRAND          685..687
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           690..695
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          698..711
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          721..726
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           736..739
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          742..745
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          753..758
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           760..762
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          767..770
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   TURN            777..779
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          784..791
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          796..798
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          801..818
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          846..851
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          861..866
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   TURN            867..869
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          872..877
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          881..884
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           888..895
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          896..911
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           916..918
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          923..929
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          932..935
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A32"
FT   STRAND          938..943
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          949..957
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          960..963
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   TURN            970..973
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          978..984
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   TURN            986..988
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          989..998
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   STRAND          1003..1009
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FMO"
FT   HELIX           1027..1032
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A33"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1046 AA;  116218 MW;  350EBECBF6558A1E CRC64;
     MFSFTEAKSK ISLWTRSAAP LNNVYLSYSC RCGLGKRKLA GGCCSAPYIT CYDSADFRRV
     QYLYFCLTRY CCLYFFLLLL ADWFYKKSSI FFETEFSRGF RTWRKIVKLL YILPKFEMES
     IMSRGIPSGI LEEKAIQFKR AKEGNKPLKD EIPKPEDMYV SHTSKWNVLR KMSQKTVDLS
     KAAAGMGFIN KHMLTGNILA QPTTVLDIPV TKDKTLAMAS DFIRKENLKT SAIHIGAIEI
     IIQSFASPES DLMGGFLLVD SLHTDTANAI RSIFVAPMRG GRPVRVVTFP NTLAPVSCDL
     NNRFKLICSL PNCDIVQGSQ VAEVSVNVAG CATSIEKSHT PSQLYTEEFE KEGAVVVEYL
     GRQTYCAQPS NLPTEEKLRS LKFDFHVEQP SVLKLSNSCN AHFVKGESLK YSISGKEAEN
     HAVHATVVSR EGASAAPKQY DPILGRVLDP RNGNVAFPQM EQNLFALSLD DTSSVRGSLL
     DTKFAQTRVL LSKAMAGGDV LLDEYLYDVV NGQDFRATVA FLRTHVITGK IKVTATTNIS
     DNSGCCLMLA INSGVRGKYS TDVYTICSQD SMTWNPGCKK NFSFTFNPNP CGDSWSAEMI
     SRSRVRMTVI CVSGWTLSPT TDVIAKLDWS IVNEKCEPTI YHLADCQNWL PLNRWMGKLT
     FPQGVTSEVR RMPLSIGGGA GATQAFLANM PNSWISMWRY FRGELHFEVT KMSSPYIKAT
     VTFLIAFGNL SDAFGFYESF PHRIVQFAEV EEKCTLVFSQ QEFVTAWSTQ VNPRTTLEAD
     GCPYLYAIIH DSTTGTISGD FNLGVKLVGI KDFCGIGSNP GIDGSRLLGA IAQGPVCAEA
     SDVYSPCMIA STPPAPFSDV TAVTFDLING KITPVGDDNW NTHIYNPPIM NVLRTAAWKS
     GTIHVQLNVR GAGVKRADWD GQVFVYLRQS MNPESYDART FVISQPGSAM LNFSFDIIGP
     NSGFEFAESP WANQTTWYLE CVATNPRQIQ QFEVNMRFDP NFRVAGNILM PPFPLSTETP
     PLLKFRFRDI ERSKRSVMVG HTATAA
 
 
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