POLG_HCVNZ
ID POLG_HCVNZ Reviewed; 3021 AA.
AC Q81258;
DT 10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 165.
DE RecName: Full=Genome polyprotein;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Core protein precursor;
DE AltName: Full=Capsid protein C;
DE AltName: Full=p23;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Mature core protein;
DE AltName: Full=p21;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Envelope glycoprotein E1;
DE AltName: Full=gp32;
DE AltName: Full=gp35;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Envelope glycoprotein E2;
DE AltName: Full=NS1;
DE AltName: Full=gp68;
DE AltName: Full=gp70;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Viroporin p7;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Protease NS2;
DE Short=p23;
DE EC=3.4.22.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663};
DE AltName: Full=Non-structural protein 2;
DE Short=NS2;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Serine protease/helicase NS3;
DE EC=3.4.21.98 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
DE EC=3.6.1.15 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
DE EC=3.6.4.13 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
DE AltName: Full=Hepacivirin;
DE AltName: Full=NS3 helicase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
DE AltName: Full=NS3 protease {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
DE AltName: Full=NS3P;
DE AltName: Full=Viroporin p70;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 4A;
DE Short=NS4A;
DE AltName: Full=p8;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 4B;
DE Short=NS4B;
DE AltName: Full=p27;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 5A;
DE Short=NS5A;
DE AltName: Full=p56/58;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
DE EC=2.7.7.48 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
DE AltName: Full=NS5B;
DE AltName: Full=p68;
OS Hepatitis C virus genotype 3a (isolate NZL1) (HCV).
OC Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Flasuviricetes;
OC Amarillovirales; Flaviviridae; Hepacivirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=356415;
OH NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX PubMed=8021605; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-75-7-1761;
RA Sakamoto M., Akahane Y., Tsuda F., Tanaka T., Woodfield D.G., Okamoto H.;
RT "Entire nucleotide sequence and characterization of a hepatitis C virus of
RT genotype V/3a.";
RL J. Gen. Virol. 75:1761-1768(1994).
RN [2]
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (MATURE CORE PROTEIN), FUNCTION (MATURE CORE PROTEIN),
RP AND MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-164.
RX PubMed=17188392; DOI=10.1016/j.jhep.2006.10.019;
RA Jackel-Cram C., Babiuk L.A., Liu Q.;
RT "Up-regulation of fatty acid synthase promoter by hepatitis C virus core
RT protein: genotype-3a core has a stronger effect than genotype-1b core.";
RL J. Hepatol. 46:999-1008(2007).
RN [3]
RP REVIEW.
RX PubMed=10718937; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2893.2000.00201.x;
RA McLauchlan J.;
RT "Properties of the hepatitis C virus core protein: a structural protein
RT that modulates cellular processes.";
RL J. Viral Hepat. 7:2-14(2000).
RN [4]
RP REVIEW.
RX PubMed=14752815; DOI=10.1002/hep.20032;
RA Penin F., Dubuisson J., Rey F.A., Moradpour D., Pawlotsky J.-M.;
RT "Structural biology of hepatitis C virus.";
RL Hepatology 39:5-19(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Mature core protein]: Packages viral RNA to form a viral
CC nucleocapsid, and promotes virion budding (Probable). Participates in
CC the viral particle production as a result of its interaction with the
CC non-structural protein 5A (By similarity). Binds RNA and may function
CC as a RNA chaperone to induce the RNA structural rearrangements taking
CC place during virus replication (By similarity). Modulates viral
CC translation initiation by interacting with viral IRES and 40S ribosomal
CC subunit (By similarity). Affects various cell signaling pathways, host
CC immunity and lipid metabolism (Probable). Prevents the establishment of
CC cellular antiviral state by blocking the interferon-alpha/beta (IFN-
CC alpha/beta) and IFN-gamma signaling pathways and by blocking the
CC formation of phosphorylated STAT1 and promoting ubiquitin-mediated
CC proteasome-dependent degradation of STAT1 (By similarity). Activates
CC STAT3 leading to cellular transformation (By similarity). Regulates the
CC activity of cellular genes, including c-myc and c-fos (By similarity).
CC May repress the promoter of p53, and sequester CREB3 and SP110 isoform
CC 3/Sp110b in the cytoplasm (By similarity). Represses cell cycle
CC negative regulating factor CDKN1A, thereby interrupting an important
CC check point of normal cell cycle regulation (By similarity). Targets
CC transcription factors involved in the regulation of inflammatory
CC responses and in the immune response: suppresses TNF-induced NF-kappa-B
CC activation, and activates AP-1 (By similarity). Binds to dendritic
CC cells (DCs) via C1QR1, resulting in down-regulation of T-lymphocytes
CC proliferation (By similarity). Alters lipid metabolism by interacting
CC with hepatocellular proteins involved in lipid accumulation and storage
CC (By similarity). Induces up-regulation of FAS promoter activity, and
CC thereby contributes to the increased triglyceride accumulation in
CC hepatocytes (steatosis) (PubMed:17188392).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29846,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17188392,
CC ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: Forms a heterodimer with envelope
CC glycoprotein E2, which mediates virus attachment to the host cell,
CC virion internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and
CC fusion with host membrane (By similarity). Fusion with the host cell is
CC most likely mediated by both E1 and E2, through conformational
CC rearrangements of the heterodimer required for fusion rather than a
CC classical class II fusion mechanism (By similarity). E1/E2 heterodimer
CC binds host apolipoproteins such as APOB and ApoE thereby forming a
CC lipo-viro-particle (LVP) (By similarity). APOE associated to the LVP
CC allows the initial virus attachment to cell surface receptors such as
CC the heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), syndecan-1 (SDC1), syndecan-
CC 1 (SDC2), the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and scavenger
CC receptor class B type I (SCARB1) (By similarity). The cholesterol
CC transfer activity of SCARB1 allows E2 exposure and binding of E2 to
CC SCARB1 and the tetraspanin CD81 (By similarity). E1/E2 heterodimer
CC binding on CD81 activates the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR)
CC signaling pathway (By similarity). Diffusion of the complex E1-E2-EGFR-
CC SCARB1-CD81 to the cell lateral membrane allows further interaction
CC with Claudin 1 (CLDN1) and occludin (OCLN) to finally trigger HCV entry
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: Forms a heterodimer with envelope
CC glycoprotein E1, which mediates virus attachment to the host cell,
CC virion internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and
CC fusion with host membrane (By similarity). Fusion with the host cell is
CC most likely mediated by both E1 and E2, through conformational
CC rearrangements of the heterodimer required for fusion rather than a
CC classical class II fusion mechanism (By similarity). The interaction
CC between envelope glycoprotein E2 and host apolipoprotein E/APOE allows
CC the proper assembly, maturation and infectivity of the viral particles
CC (By similarity). This interaction is probably promoted via the up-
CC regulation of cellular autophagy by the virus (By similarity). E1/E2
CC heterodimer binds host apolipoproteins such as APOB and APOE thereby
CC forming a lipo-viro-particle (LVP) (By similarity). APOE associated to
CC the LVP allows the initial virus attachment to cell surface receptors
CC such as the heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs), syndecan-1 (SDC1),
CC syndecan-1 (SDC2), the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and
CC scavenger receptor class B type I (SCARB1) (By similarity). The
CC cholesterol transfer activity of SCARB1 allows E2 exposure and binding
CC of E2 to SCARB1 and the tetraspanin CD81 (By similarity). E1/E2
CC heterodimer binding on CD81 activates the epithelial growth factor
CC receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway (By similarity). Diffusion of the
CC complex E1-E2-EGFR-SCARB1-CD81 to the cell lateral membrane allows
CC further interaction with Claudin 1 (CLDN1) and occludin (OCLN) to
CC finally trigger HCV entry (By similarity). Inhibits host EIF2AK2/PKR
CC activation, preventing the establishment of an antiviral state (By
CC similarity). Viral ligand for CD209/DC-SIGN and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR, which
CC are respectively found on dendritic cells (DCs), and on liver
CC sinusoidal endothelial cells and macrophage-like cells of lymph node
CC sinuses (By similarity). These interactions allow the capture of
CC circulating HCV particles by these cells and subsequent facilitated
CC transmission to permissive cells such as hepatocytes and lymphocyte
CC subpopulations (By similarity). The interaction between E2 and host
CC amino acid transporter complex formed by SLC3A2 and SLC7A5/LAT1 may
CC facilitate viral entry into host cell (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Viroporin p7]: Ion channel protein that acts as a viroporin
CC and plays an essential role in the assembly, envelopment and secretion
CC of viral particles (By similarity). Regulates the host cell secretory
CC pathway, which induces the intracellular retention of viral
CC glycoproteins and favors assembly of viral particles (By similarity).
CC Creates a pore in acidic organelles and releases Ca(2+) and H(+) in the
CC cytoplasm of infected cells, leading to a productive viral infection
CC (By similarity). High levels of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) may trigger membrane
CC trafficking and transport of viral ER-associated proteins to
CC viroplasms, sites of viral genome replication (Probable). This ionic
CC imbalance induces the assembly of the inflammasome complex, which
CC triggers the maturation of pro-IL-1beta into IL-1beta through the
CC action of caspase-1 (By similarity). Targets also host mitochondria and
CC induces mitochondrial depolarization (By similarity). In addition of
CC its role as a viroporin, acts as a lipid raft adhesion factor (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Protease NS2]: Cysteine protease required for the
CC proteolytic auto-cleavage between the non-structural proteins NS2 and
CC NS3 (By similarity). The N-terminus of NS3 is required for the function
CC of NS2 protease (active region NS2-3) (By similarity). Promotes the
CC initiation of viral particle assembly by mediating the interaction
CC between structural and non-structural proteins (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: Displays three enzymatic
CC activities: serine protease with a chymotrypsin-like fold, NTPase and
CC RNA helicase (By similarity). NS3 serine protease, in association with
CC NS4A, is responsible for the cleavages of NS3-NS4A, NS4A-NS4B, NS4B-
CC NS5A and NS5A-NS5B (By similarity). The NS3/NS4A complex prevents
CC phosphorylation of host IRF3, thus preventing the establishment of
CC dsRNA induced antiviral state (By similarity). The NS3/NS4A complex
CC induces host amino acid transporter component SLC3A2, thus contributing
CC to HCV propagation (By similarity). NS3 RNA helicase binds to RNA and
CC unwinds both dsDNA and dsRNA in the 3' to 5' direction, and likely
CC resolves RNA complicated stable secondary structures in the template
CC strand (By similarity). Binds a single ATP and catalyzes the unzipping
CC of a single base pair of dsRNA (By similarity). Inhibits host antiviral
CC proteins TBK1 and IRF3 thereby preventing the establishment of an
CC antiviral state (By similarity). Cleaves host MAVS/CARDIF thereby
CC preventing the establishment of an antiviral state (By similarity).
CC Cleaves host TICAM1/TRIF, thereby disrupting TLR3 signaling and
CC preventing the establishment of an antiviral state (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural protein 4A]: Peptide cofactor which forms a
CC non-covalent complex with the N-terminal of NS3 serine protease (By
CC similarity). The NS3/NS4A complex prevents phosphorylation of host
CC IRF3, thus preventing the establishment of dsRNA induced antiviral
CC state (By similarity). The NS3/NS4A complex induces host amino acid
CC transporter component SLC3A2, thus contributing to HCV propagation (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Induces a specific membrane
CC alteration that serves as a scaffold for the virus replication complex
CC (By similarity). This membrane alteration gives rise to the so-called
CC ER-derived membranous web that contains the replication complex (By
CC similarity). NS4B self-interaction contributes to its function in
CC membranous web formation (By similarity). Promotes host TRIF protein
CC degradation in a CASP8-dependent manner thereby inhibiting host TLR3-
CC mediated interferon signaling (By similarity). Disrupts the interaction
CC between STING and TBK1 contributing to the inhibition of interferon
CC signaling (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Phosphorylated protein that is
CC indispensable for viral replication and assembly (By similarity). Both
CC hypo- and hyperphosphorylated states are required for the viral life
CC cycle (By similarity). The hyperphosphorylated form of NS5A is an
CC inhibitor of viral replication (By similarity). Involved in RNA-binding
CC and especially in binding to the viral genome (By similarity). Zinc is
CC essential for RNA-binding (By similarity). Participates in the viral
CC particle production as a result of its interaction with the mature
CC viral core protein (By similarity). Its interaction with host VAPB may
CC target the viral replication complex to vesicles (By similarity). Down-
CC regulates viral IRES translation initiation (By similarity). Mediates
CC interferon resistance, presumably by interacting with and inhibiting
CC host EIF2AK2/PKR (By similarity). Prevents BIN1-induced apoptosis (By
CC similarity). Acts as a transcriptional activator of some host genes
CC important for viral replication when localized in the nucleus (By
CC similarity). Via the interaction with host PACSIN2, modulates lipid
CC droplet formation in order to promote virion assembly (By similarity).
CC Modulates TNFRSF21/DR6 signaling pathway for viral propagation (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
CC that performs primer-template recognition and RNA synthesis during
CC viral replication. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of four peptide bonds in the viral precursor
CC polyprotein, commonly with Asp or Glu in the P6 position, Cys or Thr
CC in P1 and Ser or Ala in P1'.; EC=3.4.21.98;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]:
CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5'-
CC diphosphate + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23680,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557; EC=3.6.1.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]:
CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539};
CC -!- COFACTOR: [Protease NS2]:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663};
CC Note=Activity of protease NS2 is dependent on zinc ions and completely
CC inhibited by EDTA. This is probably due to the fact that NS2 protease
CC activity needs NS3 N-terminus that binds a zinc atom (active region
CC NS2-3). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663};
CC -!- COFACTOR: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663};
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion, which has a structural role (By similarity). The
CC magnesium ion is essential for the helicase activity (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2};
CC -!- COFACTOR: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ion that constitute a dinuclear catalytic metal
CC center. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: [Viroporin p7]: Inhibited by the antiviral drug
CC hexamethylene amiloride (By similarity). Inhibition by amantadine
CC appears to be genotype-dependent (By similarity). Also inhibited by
CC long-alkyl-chain iminosugar derivatives (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: Activity is up-
CC regulated by PRK2/PKN2-mediated phosphorylation.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Mature core protein]: Homooligomer (By similarity). Interacts
CC with E1 (via C-terminus) (By similarity). Interacts with the non-
CC structural protein 5A (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with
CC host STAT1 (via SH2 domain); this interaction results in decreased
CC STAT1 phosphorylation and ubiquitin-mediated proteasome-dependent STAT1
CC degradation, leading to decreased IFN-stimulated gene transcription (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host STAT3; this interaction constitutively
CC activates STAT3 (By similarity). Interacts with host LTBR receptor (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host TNFRSF1A receptor and possibly induces
CC apoptosis (By similarity). Interacts with host HNRPK (By similarity).
CC Interacts with host YWHAE (By similarity). Interacts with host
CC UBE3A/E6AP (By similarity). Interacts with host DDX3X (By similarity).
CC Interacts with host APOA2 (By similarity). Interacts with host RXRA
CC protein (By similarity). Interacts with host SP110 isoform 3/Sp110b;
CC this interaction sequesters the transcriptional corepressor SP110 away
CC from the nucleus (By similarity). Interacts with host CREB3 nuclear
CC transcription protein; this interaction triggers cell transformation
CC (By similarity). Interacts with host ACY3 (By similarity). Interacts
CC with host C1QR1 (By similarity). Interacts with host RBM24; this
CC interaction, which enhances the interaction of the mature core protein
CC with 5'-UTR, may inhibit viral translation and favor replication (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host EIF2AK2/PKR; this interaction induces
CC the autophosphorylation of EIF2AK2 (By similarity). Part of the viral
CC assembly initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A
CC and the mature core protein (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29846,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03463, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EG65,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: Forms a heterodimer with envelope
CC glycoprotein E2 (By similarity). Interacts with mature core protein (By
CC similarity). Interacts with protease NS2 (By similarity). The
CC heterodimer E1/E2 interacts with host CLDN1; this interaction plays a
CC role in viral entry into host cell (By similarity). Interacts with host
CC SPSB2 (via C-terminus) (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly
CC initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the
CC mature core protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: Forms a heterodimer with envelope
CC glycoprotein E1 (By similarity). Interacts with host CD81 and SCARB1
CC receptors; these interactions play a role in viral entry into host cell
CC (By similarity). Interacts with host EIF2AK2/PKR; this interaction
CC inhibits EIF2AK2 and probably allows the virus to evade the innate
CC immune response (By similarity). Interacts with host CD209/DC-SIGN and
CC CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR (By similarity). Interact with host SPCS1; this
CC interaction is essential for viral particle assembly (By similarity).
CC Interacts with protease NS2 (By similarity). The heterodimer E1/E2
CC interacts with host CLDN1; this interaction plays a role in viral entry
CC into host cell (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly initiation
CC complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the mature core
CC protein (By similarity). Interacts with host SLC3A2/4F2hc; the
CC interaction may facilitate viral entry into host cell (By similarity).
CC Interacts with human PLSCR1 (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Viroporin p7]: Homohexamer (By similarity). Homoheptamer (By
CC similarity). Interacts with protease NS2 (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O92972, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Protease NS2]: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with host
CC SPCS1; this interaction is essential for viral particle assembly (By
CC similarity). Interacts with envelope glycoprotein E1 (By similarity).
CC Interacts with envelope glycoprotein E2 (By similarity). Interacts with
CC viroporin p7 (By similarity). Interacts with serine protease/helicase
CC NS3 (By similarity). Part of the replication complex composed of NS2,
CC NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA polymerase embedded in
CC an ER-derived membranous web (By similarity). Part of the viral
CC assembly initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A
CC and the mature core protein (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: Interacts with protease NS2
CC (By similarity). Interacts with non-structural protein 4A; this
CC interaction stabilizes the folding of NS3 serine protease (By
CC similarity). NS3-NS4A interaction is essential for NS3 activation and
CC allows membrane anchorage of the latter (By similarity). NS3/NS4A
CC complex also prevents phosphorylation of host IRF3, thus preventing the
CC establishment of dsRNA induced antiviral state (By similarity).
CC Interacts with host MAVS; this interaction leads to the cleavage and
CC inhibition of host MAVS (By similarity). Interacts with host TICAM1;
CC this interaction leads to the cleavage and inhibition of host TICAM1
CC (By similarity). Interacts with host TANK-binding kinase/TBK1; this
CC interaction results in the inhibition of the association between TBK1
CC and IRF3, which leads to the inhibition of IRF3 activation (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host RBM24 (By similarity). Part of the
CC replication complex composed of NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-
CC directed RNA polymerase embedded in an ER-derived membranous web (By
CC similarity). Part of the viral assembly initiation complex composed of
CC NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the mature core protein (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Non-structural protein 4A]: Interacts with NS3 serine
CC protease; this interaction stabilizes the folding of NS3 serine
CC protease (By similarity). NS3-NS4A interaction is essential for NS3
CC activation and allows membrane anchorage of the latter (By similarity).
CC Interacts with non-structural protein 5A (via N-terminus) (By
CC similarity). Part of the replication complex composed of NS2, NS3,
CC NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA polymerase embedded in an ER-
CC derived membranous web (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly
CC initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the
CC mature core protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Homomultimer (By similarity).
CC Interacts with non-structural protein NS5A (By similarity). Interacts
CC with host PLA2G4C; this interaction likely initiates the recruitment of
CC replication complexes to lipid droplets (By similarity). Interacts with
CC host STING; this interaction disrupts the interaction between STING and
CC TBK1 thereby suppressing the interferon signaling (By similarity). Part
CC of the replication complex composed of NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and
CC the RNA-directed RNA polymerase embedded in an ER-derived membranous
CC web (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Monomer (By similarity).
CC Homodimer; dimerization is required for RNA-binding (By similarity).
CC Interacts with mature core protein (By similarity). Interacts (via N-
CC terminus) with non-structural protein 4A (By similarity). Interacts
CC with non-structural protein 4B (By similarity). Interacts with RNA-
CC directed RNA polymerase (By similarity). Part of the viral assembly
CC initiation complex composed of NS2, E1, E2, NS3, NS4A, NS5A and the
CC mature core protein (By similarity). Part of the replication complex
CC composed of NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA
CC polymerase (By similarity). Interacts with host GRB2 (By similarity).
CC Interacts with host BIN1 (By similarity). Interacts with host PIK3R1
CC (By similarity). Interacts with host SRCAP (By similarity). Interacts
CC with host FKBP8 (By similarity). Interacts with host VAPB (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host EIF2AK2/PKR; this interaction leads to
CC disruption of EIF2AK2 dimerization by NS5A and probably allows the
CC virus to evade the innate immune response (By similarity). Interacts
CC (via N-terminus) with host PACSIN2 (via N-terminus); this interaction
CC attenuates protein kinase C alpha-mediated phosphorylation of PACSIN2
CC by disrupting the interaction between PACSIN2 and PRKCA (By
CC similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with host SRC kinase (via SH2
CC domain) (By similarity). Interacts with most Src-family kinases (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host IFI27 and SKP2; promotes the
CC ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of NS5A (By similarity).
CC Interacts with host GPS2 (By similarity). Interacts with host TNFRSF21;
CC this interaction allows the modulation by the virus of JNK, p38 MAPK,
CC STAT3, and Akt signaling pathways in a DR6-dependent manner (By
CC similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with host CIDEB (via N-
CC terminus); this interaction seems to regulate the association of HCV
CC particles with APOE (By similarity). Interacts with host CHKA/Choline
CC Kinase-alpha; CHKA bridges host PI4KA and NS5A and potentiates NS5A-
CC stimulated PI4KA activity, which then facilitates the targeting of the
CC ternary complex to the ER for viral replication (By similarity).
CC Interacts with host SPSB2 (via C-terminus); this interaction targets
CC NS5A for ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). Interacts with
CC host RAB18; this interaction may promote the association of NS5A and
CC other replicase components with lipid droplets (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: Homooligomer (By similarity).
CC Interacts with non-structural protein 5A (By similarity). Interacts
CC with host VAPB (By similarity). Interacts with host PRK2/PKN2 (By
CC similarity). Interacts with host HNRNPA1 and SEPT6; these interactions
CC facilitate viral replication (By similarity). Part of the replication
CC complex composed of NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and the RNA-directed RNA
CC polymerase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Core protein precursor]: Host endoplasmic
CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664}; Single-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}. Host mitochondrion membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255}. Note=The C-terminal transmembrane domain of the core
CC protein precursor contains an ER signal leading the nascent polyprotein
CC to the ER membrane.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Mature core protein]: Virion
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. Host cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}. Host nucleus
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}. Host lipid droplet
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17188392}. Note=Only a minor proportion of core
CC protein is present in the nucleus (By similarity). Probably present on
CC the surface of lipid droplets (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: Virion membrane
CC {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Host
CC endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Note=The C-terminal transmembrane
CC domain acts as a signal sequence and forms a hairpin structure before
CC cleavage by host signal peptidase (By similarity). After cleavage, the
CC membrane sequence is retained at the C-terminus of the protein, serving
CC as ER membrane anchor (By similarity). A reorientation of the second
CC hydrophobic stretch occurs after cleavage producing a single reoriented
CC transmembrane domain (By similarity). These events explain the final
CC topology of the protein (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: Virion membrane
CC {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Host
CC endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host lipid droplet
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. Note=The C-terminal transmembrane
CC domain acts as a signal sequence and forms a hairpin structure before
CC cleavage by host signal peptidase (By similarity). After cleavage, the
CC membrane sequence is retained at the C-terminus of the protein, serving
CC as ER membrane anchor (By similarity). A reorientation of the second
CC hydrophobic stretch occurs after cleavage producing a single reoriented
CC transmembrane domain (By similarity). These events explain the final
CC topology of the protein (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Viroporin p7]: Host endoplasmic reticulum
CC membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host mitochondrion
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Note=The C-terminus of p7 membrane
CC domain acts as a signal sequence (By similarity). After cleavage by
CC host signal peptidase, the membrane sequence is retained at the C-
CC terminus of the protein, serving as ER membrane anchor (By similarity).
CC ER retention of p7 is leaky and a small fraction reaches the plasma
CC membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Protease NS2]: Host endoplasmic reticulum
CC membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host lipid droplet
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. Note=Probably present on the surface of
CC lipid droplets. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: Host endoplasmic
CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000305}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000305}. Note=NS3 is associated to the ER membrane through its
CC binding to NS4A. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural protein 4A]: Host endoplasmic
CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000305}. Note=Host membrane insertion occurs after processing by
CC the NS3 protease.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Host endoplasmic
CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Note=A reorientation of the N-
CC terminus into the ER lumen occurs post-translationally.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Host endoplasmic
CC reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}; Peripheral membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host cytoplasm, host
CC perinuclear region {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host mitochondrion
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}. Host cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host nucleus
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}. Host lipid droplet
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2}. Note=Host membrane insertion occurs
CC after processing by the NS3 protease (By similarity). Localizes at the
CC surface of lipid droplets (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: Host cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}. Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane;
CC Single-pass type IV membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC Note=Host membrane insertion occurs after processing by the NS3
CC protease. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: The transmembrane regions of
CC envelope E1 and E2 glycoproteins are involved in heterodimer formation,
CC ER localization, and assembly of these proteins.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: The transmembrane regions of
CC envelope E1 and E2 glycoproteins are involved in heterodimer formation,
CC ER localization, and assembly of these proteins (By similarity).
CC Envelope E2 glycoprotein contain two highly variable regions called
CC hypervariable region 1 and 2 (HVR1 and HVR2) (By similarity). E2 also
CC contain two segments involved in CD81-binding (By similarity). HVR1 is
CC implicated in the SCARB1-mediated cell entry and probably acts as a
CC regulator of the association of particles with lipids (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: [Protease NS2]: The N-terminus of NS3 is required for the
CC catalytic activity of protease NS2 (By similarity). The minimal
CC catalytic region includes the C-terminus of NS2 and the N-terminus NS3
CC protease domain (active region NS2-3) (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: [Serine protease/helicase NS3]: The N-terminal one-third
CC contains the protease activity (By similarity). This region contains a
CC zinc atom that does not belong to the active site, but may play a
CC structural rather than a catalytic role (By similarity). This region is
CC essential for the activity of protease NS2, maybe by contributing to
CC the folding of the latter (By similarity). The NTPase/helicase activity
CC is located in the twothirds C-terminus of NS3, this domain contains the
CC NTPase and RNA-binding regions (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Contains a glycine zipper region
CC that critically contributes to the biogenesis of functional ER-derived
CC replication organelles. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: [Non-structural protein 5A]: The N-terminus of NS5A acts as
CC membrane anchor (By similarity). The central part of NS5A contains a
CC variable region called interferon sensitivity determining region (ISDR)
CC and seems to be intrinsically disordered and interacts with NS5B and
CC host EIF2AK2 (By similarity). The C-terminus of NS5A contains a
CC variable region called variable region 3 (V3) (By similarity). ISDR and
CC V3 may be involved in sensitivity and/or resistance to IFN-alpha
CC therapy (By similarity). The C-terminus contains a nuclear localization
CC signal (By similarity). The SH3-binding domain is involved in the
CC interaction with host BIN1, GRB2 and Src-family kinases (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- PTM: [Genome polyprotein]: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield
CC mature proteins (By similarity). The structural proteins, core, E1, E2
CC and p7 are produced by proteolytic processing by host signal peptidases
CC (By similarity). The core protein precursor is synthesized as a 23 kDa,
CC which is retained in the ER membrane through the hydrophobic signal
CC peptide (By similarity). Cleavage by the signal peptidase releases the
CC 21 kDa mature core protein (By similarity). The cleavage of the core
CC protein precursor occurs between aminoacids 176 and 188 but the exact
CC cleavage site is not known (By similarity). Some degraded forms of the
CC core protein appear as well during the course of infection (By
CC similarity). The other proteins (p7, NS2, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A and
CC NS5B) are cleaved by the viral proteases (By similarity).
CC Autoprocessing between NS2 and NS3 is mediated by the NS2 cysteine
CC protease catalytic domain and regulated by the NS3 N-terminal domain
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- PTM: [Mature core protein]: Phosphorylated by host PKC and PKA.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01403}.
CC -!- PTM: [Mature core protein]: Ubiquitinated; mediated by UBE3A and
CC leading to core protein subsequent proteasomal degradation.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03463}.
CC -!- PTM: [Envelope glycoprotein E1]: Highly N-glycosylated.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- PTM: [Envelope glycoprotein E2]: Highly N-glycosylated.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- PTM: [Protease NS2]: Palmitoylation is required for NS2/3
CC autoprocessing and E2 recruitment to membranes.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- PTM: [Non-structural protein 4B]: Palmitoylated. This modification may
CC play a role in its polymerization or in protein-protein interactions.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958}.
CC -!- PTM: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Phosphorylated on serines in a basal
CC form termed p56 (By similarity). p58 is a hyperphosphorylated form of
CC p56 (By similarity). p56 and p58 coexist in the cell in roughly
CC equivalent amounts (By similarity). Hyperphosphorylation is dependent
CC on the presence of NS4A (By similarity). Host CSNK1A1/CKI-alpha or
CC RPS6KB1 kinases may be responsible for NS5A phosphorylation (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664}.
CC -!- PTM: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Tyrosine phosphorylation is essential
CC for the interaction with host SRC. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8}.
CC -!- PTM: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase]: The N-terminus is phosphorylated by
CC host PRK2/PKN2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Viral particle assembly takes place at the surface of
CC ER-derived membranes in close proximity to lipid droplets. NS2
CC associates with E1/E2 glycoproteins, NS3 and NS5A, which interacts with
CC the viral RNA and core protein to promote genome encapsidation. The
CC nucleocapsid buds at the ER membrane where E1/E2 glycoproteins are
CC anchored and afterward associate with nascent lipid droplet to acquire
CC APOE and APOC. Secretion of viral particles is probably regulated by
CC viroporin p7. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Non-structural protein 5A]: Cell culture adaptation of
CC the virus leads to mutations in NS5A, reducing its inhibitory effect on
CC replication. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Mature core protein]: Exerts viral interference on
CC hepatitis B virus when HCV and HBV coinfect the same cell, by
CC suppressing HBV gene expression, RNA encapsidation and budding.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the hepacivirus polyprotein family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The core gene probably also codes for alternative reading
CC frame proteins (ARFPs). Many functions depicted for the core protein
CC might belong to the ARFPs. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Virus Pathogen Resource;
CC URL="https://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.spg?decorator=flavi_hcv";
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DR EMBL; D17763; BAA04609.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR PIR; PQ0401; PQ0401.
DR PIR; PQ0804; PQ0804.
DR RefSeq; YP_001469631.1; NC_009824.1.
DR PDB; 6P6S; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1032-1684.
DR PDBsum; 6P6S; -.
DR SMR; Q81258; -.
DR BindingDB; Q81258; -.
DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL3707464; -.
DR MEROPS; S29.001; -.
DR PRIDE; Q81258; -.
DR ABCD; Q81258; 3 sequenced antibodies.
DR GeneID; 11027185; -.
DR KEGG; vg:11027185; -.
DR euHCVdb; D17763; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002672; Genome.
DR GO; GO:0044167; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0044186; C:host cell lipid droplet; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0044191; C:host cell mitochondrial membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0044220; C:host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044385; C:integral to membrane of host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005216; F:ion channel activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0017124; F:SH3 domain binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0075512; P:clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039654; P:fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039520; P:induction by virus of host autophagy; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039645; P:modulation by virus of host G1/S transition checkpoint; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039707; P:pore formation by virus in membrane of host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051259; P:protein complex oligomerization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039563; P:suppression by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039547; P:suppression by virus of host TRAF activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039502; P:suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039545; P:suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of MAVS activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019087; P:transformation of host cell by virus; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0039694; P:viral RNA genome replication; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1280.150; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.25.210; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.25.220; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.710; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.710.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011492; DEAD_Flavivir.
DR InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002521; HCV_Core_C.
DR InterPro; IPR044896; HCV_core_chain_A.
DR InterPro; IPR002522; HCV_core_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002519; HCV_Env.
DR InterPro; IPR002531; HCV_NS1.
DR InterPro; IPR002518; HCV_NS2.
DR InterPro; IPR042205; HCV_NS2_C.
DR InterPro; IPR042209; HCV_NS2_N.
DR InterPro; IPR000745; HCV_NS4a.
DR InterPro; IPR001490; HCV_NS4b.
DR InterPro; IPR002868; HCV_NS5a.
DR InterPro; IPR013192; HCV_NS5A_1a.
DR InterPro; IPR013193; HCV_NS5a_1B_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR038568; HCV_NS5A_1B_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR024350; HCV_NS5a_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004109; NS3_Peptidase_S29.
DR InterPro; IPR038170; NS5A_1a_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR007094; RNA-dir_pol_PSvirus.
DR InterPro; IPR002166; RNA_pol_HCV.
DR Pfam; PF07652; Flavi_DEAD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01543; HCV_capsid; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01542; HCV_core; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01539; HCV_env; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01560; HCV_NS1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01538; HCV_NS2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01006; HCV_NS4a; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01001; HCV_NS4b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01506; HCV_NS5a; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08300; HCV_NS5a_1a; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08301; HCV_NS5a_1b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12941; HCV_NS5a_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02907; Peptidase_S29; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00998; RdRP_3; 1.
DR SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51693; HCV_NS2_PRO; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51822; HV_PV_NS3_PRO; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; Acetylation; Activation of host autophagy by virus;
KW Apoptosis; ATP-binding; Capsid protein;
KW Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host; Disulfide bond;
KW Fusion of virus membrane with host endosomal membrane;
KW Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane;
KW G1/S host cell cycle checkpoint dysregulation by virus; Glycoprotein;
KW Helicase; Host cell membrane; Host cytoplasm; Host endoplasmic reticulum;
KW Host lipid droplet; Host membrane; Host mitochondrion; Host nucleus;
KW Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase;
KW Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus;
KW Inhibition of host interferon signaling pathway by virus;
KW Inhibition of host MAVS by virus; Inhibition of host RLR pathway by virus;
KW Inhibition of host STAT1 by virus; Inhibition of host TRAFs by virus;
KW Interferon antiviral system evasion; Ion channel; Ion transport;
KW Isopeptide bond; Lipoprotein; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Modulation of host cell cycle by virus; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Oncogene; Palmitate;
KW Phosphoprotein; Protease; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding;
KW RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Serine protease; SH3-binding; Thiol protease;
KW Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubl conjugation;
KW Viral attachment to host cell; Viral envelope protein; Viral immunoevasion;
KW Viral ion channel; Viral nucleoprotein;
KW Viral penetration into host cytoplasm; Viral RNA replication; Virion;
KW Virus endocytosis by host; Virus entry into host cell; Zinc.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26664"
FT CHAIN 2..3021
FT /note="Genome polyprotein"
FT /id="PRO_0000450922"
FT CHAIN 2..191
FT /note="Core protein precursor"
FT /id="PRO_0000045652"
FT CHAIN 2..177
FT /note="Mature core protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000045653"
FT PROPEP 178..191
FT /note="ER anchor for the core protein, removed in mature
FT form by host signal peptidase"
FT /id="PRO_0000045654"
FT CHAIN 192..383
FT /note="Envelope glycoprotein E1"
FT /id="PRO_0000045655"
FT CHAIN 384..752
FT /note="Envelope glycoprotein E2"
FT /id="PRO_0000045656"
FT CHAIN 753..815
FT /note="Viroporin p7"
FT /id="PRO_0000045657"
FT CHAIN 816..1032
FT /note="Protease NS2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030"
FT /id="PRO_0000045658"
FT CHAIN 1033..1663
FT /note="Serine protease/helicase NS3"
FT /id="PRO_0000045659"
FT CHAIN 1664..1717
FT /note="Non-structural protein 4A"
FT /id="PRO_0000045660"
FT CHAIN 1718..1978
FT /note="Non-structural protein 4B"
FT /id="PRO_0000045661"
FT CHAIN 1979..2430
FT /note="Non-structural protein 5A"
FT /id="PRO_0000045662"
FT CHAIN 2431..3021
FT /note="RNA-directed RNA polymerase"
FT /id="PRO_0000045663"
FT TOPO_DOM 2..168
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 169..189
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 190..358
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TRANSMEM 359..379
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TOPO_DOM 380..731
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TRANSMEM 732..752
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TOPO_DOM 753..763
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TRANSMEM 764..784
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TOPO_DOM 785..787
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TRANSMEM 788..809
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TOPO_DOM 810..819
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TRANSMEM 820..840
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT TOPO_DOM 841..844
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT TRANSMEM 845..864
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT TOPO_DOM 865..887
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT TRANSMEM 888..908
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT TOPO_DOM 909..1663
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT TRANSMEM 1664..1684
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 1685..1811
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 1812..1830
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 1831..1834
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TRANSMEM 1835..1855
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 1856
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 1857..1877
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 1878..1887
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 1888..1908
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 1909..1978
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT INTRAMEM 1979..2008
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TOPO_DOM 2009..3000
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT TRANSMEM 3001..3021
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DOMAIN 905..1032
FT /note="Peptidase C18"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030"
FT DOMAIN 1033..1214
FT /note="Peptidase S29"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166"
FT DOMAIN 1223..1375
FT /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT DOMAIN 1382..1544
FT /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT DOMAIN 2644..2762
FT /note="RdRp catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539"
FT REGION 2..75
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT REGION 2..59
FT /note="Interaction with DDX3X"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5EG65"
FT REGION 2..58
FT /note="Interaction with EIF2AK2/PKR"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT REGION 2..23
FT /note="Interaction with STAT1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT REGION 112..152
FT /note="Important for endoplasmic reticulum and
FT mitochondrial localization"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT REGION 122..173
FT /note="Interaction with APOA2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29846"
FT REGION 164..167
FT /note="Important for lipid droplets localization"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT REGION 265..296
FT /note="Important for fusion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT REGION 385..412
FT /note="HVR1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT REGION 474..479
FT /note="HVR2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT REGION 481..494
FT /note="CD81-binding 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663"
FT REGION 545..552
FT /note="CD81-binding 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663"
FT REGION 666..677
FT /note="PKR/eIF2-alpha phosphorylation homology domain
FT (PePHD)"
FT REGION 910..1212
FT /note="Protease NS2-3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663"
FT REGION 935..955
FT /note="Interaction with host SCPS1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8"
FT REGION 1492..1504
FT /note="RNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663"
FT REGION 1685..1696
FT /note="NS3-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT REGION 2126..2338
FT /note="Transcriptional activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT REGION 2126..2214
FT /note="FKBP8-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT REGION 2141..2145
FT /note="Interaction with non-structural protein 4A"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT REGION 2193..2215
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 2195..2448
FT /note="Interaction with host SKP2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT REGION 2216..2281
FT /note="Interaction with EIF2AK2/PKR"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663"
FT REGION 2216..2255
FT /note="ISDR"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT REGION 2255..2312
FT /note="NS4B-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT REGION 2305..2387
FT /note="V3"
FT REGION 2356..2417
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 5..13
FT /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8"
FT MOTIF 38..43
FT /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8"
FT MOTIF 58..64
FT /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8"
FT MOTIF 66..71
FT /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8"
FT MOTIF 1322..1325
FT /note="DECH box"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8"
FT MOTIF 2328..2331
FT /note="SH3-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT MOTIF 2333..2341
FT /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT COMPBIAS 47..69
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 2201..2215
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 2360..2398
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 958
FT /note="For protease NS2 activity; shared with dimeric
FT partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030"
FT ACT_SITE 978
FT /note="For protease NS2 activity; shared with dimeric
FT partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030"
FT ACT_SITE 999
FT /note="For protease NS2 activity; shared with dimeric
FT partner"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030"
FT ACT_SITE 1089
FT /note="Charge relay system; for serine protease NS3
FT activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166"
FT ACT_SITE 1113
FT /note="Charge relay system; for serine protease NS3
FT activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166"
FT ACT_SITE 1171
FT /note="Charge relay system; for serine protease NS3
FT activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166"
FT BINDING 1129
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="structural; for NS3 protease activity and
FT NS2/3 auto-cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166"
FT BINDING 1131
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="structural; for NS3 protease activity and
FT NS2/3 auto-cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166"
FT BINDING 1177
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="structural; for NS3 protease activity and
FT NS2/3 auto-cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166"
FT BINDING 1181
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="structural; for NS3 protease activity and
FT NS2/3 auto-cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01166"
FT BINDING 1236..1243
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT BINDING 1243
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for NS3 helicase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT BINDING 1323
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for NS3 helicase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT BINDING 2017
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT BINDING 2035
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT BINDING 2037
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT BINDING 2058
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT BINDING 2650
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNA-directed RNA polymerase
FT activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663"
FT BINDING 2748
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNA-directed RNA polymerase
FT activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663"
FT BINDING 2749
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic; for RNA-directed RNA polymerase
FT activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26663"
FT SITE 177..178
FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptide peptidase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT SITE 191..192
FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT SITE 383..384
FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT SITE 752..753
FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT SITE 815..816
FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT SITE 1032..1033
FT /note="Cleavage; by protease NS2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01030"
FT SITE 1663..1664
FT /note="Cleavage; by serine protease NS3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT SITE 1717..1718
FT /note="Cleavage; by serine protease NS3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT SITE 1978..1979
FT /note="Cleavage; by serine protease NS3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT SITE 2430..2431
FT /note="Cleavage; by serine protease NS3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q913V3"
FT MOD_RES 53
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01403"
FT MOD_RES 99
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01403"
FT MOD_RES 116
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host PKA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01403"
FT MOD_RES 2200
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT MOD_RES 2203
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT MOD_RES 2207
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT MOD_RES 2210
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WMX2"
FT MOD_RES 2213
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8"
FT MOD_RES 2216
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99IB8"
FT MOD_RES 2459
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT MOD_RES 2472
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26662"
FT LIPID 928
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT LIPID 1978
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CARBOHYD 196
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CARBOHYD 209
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CARBOHYD 234
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CARBOHYD 305
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CARBOHYD 417
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by
FT host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CARBOHYD 423
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by
FT host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CARBOHYD 430
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by
FT host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CARBOHYD 448
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 476
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 533
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 557
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 578
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 651
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (high mannose) asparagine; by
FT host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 429..553
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 452..459
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 487..495
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 504..509
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 565..570
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 587..591
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 603..626
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 613..650
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT DISULFID 658..683
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT CROSSLNK 2356
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27958"
FT MUTAGEN 164
FT /note="F->Y: Reduced FAS up-regulation by the core
FT protein."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17188392"
FT STRAND 1039..1041
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT HELIX 1045..1054
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1063..1069
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1074..1080
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1083..1087
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT HELIX 1088..1091
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1098..1101
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1106..1109
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT TURN 1110..1113
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1114..1118
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1135..1139
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1145..1150
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1152..1163
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT HELIX 1164..1166
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT TURN 1167..1169
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1174..1176
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1182..1192
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT STRAND 1195..1203
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
FT HELIX 1205..1208
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6P6S"
SQ SEQUENCE 3021 AA; 329578 MW; 38712CCBC0C19562 CRC64;
MSTLPKPQRK TKRNTIRRPQ DVKFPGGGQI VGGVYVLPRR GPRLGVRATR KTSERSQPRG
RRQPIPKARR SEGRSWAQPG YPWPLYGNEG CGWAGWLLSP RGSRPSWGPN DPRRRSRNLG
KVIDTLTCGF ADLMGYIPLV GAPVGGVARA LAHGVRALED GINFATGNLP GCSFSIFLLA
LFSCLIHPAA SLEWRNTSGL YVLTNDCSNS SIVYEADDVI LHTPGCVPCV QDGNTSTCWT
PVTPTVAVRY VGATTASIRS HVDLLVGAAT MCSALYVGDM CGAVFLVGQA FTFRPRRHQT
VQTCNCSLYP GHLSGHRMAW DMMMNWSPAV GMVVAHVLRL PQTLFDIMAG AHWGILAGLA
YYSMQGNWAK VAIIMVMFSG VDAHTYTTGG TASRHTQAFA GLFDIGPQQK LQLVNTNGSW
HINSTALNCN ESINTGFIAG LFYYHKFNST GCPQRLSSCK PITFFRQGWG PLTDANITGP
SDDRPYCWHY APRPCDIVPA SSVCGPVYCF TPSPVVVGTT DARGVPTYTW GENEKDVFLL
KSQRPPSGRW FGCSWMNSTG FLKTCGAPPC NIYGGEGNPH NESDLFCPTD CFRKHPETTY
SRCGAGPWLT PRCMVDYPYR LWHYPCTVDF RLFKVRMFVG GFEHRFTAAC NWTRGERCDI
EDRDRSEQHP LLHSTTELAI LPCSFTPMPA LSTGLIHLHQ NIVDVQYLYG VGSGMVGWAL
KWEFVILVFL LLADARVCVA LWLMLMISQT EAALENLVTL NAVAAAGTHG IGWYLVAFCA
AWYVRGKLVP LVTYSLTGLW SLALLVLLLP QRAYAWSGED SATLGAGVLV LFGFFTLSPW
YKHWIGRLMW WNQYTICRCE SALHVWVPPL LARGSRDGVI LLTSLLYPSL IFDITKLLMA
VLGPLYLIQA TITTTPYFVR AHVLVRLCML VRSVIGGKYF QMIILSIGRW FNTYLYDHLA
PMQHWAAAGL KDLAVATEPV IFSPMEIKVI TWGADTAACG DILCGLPVSA RLGREVLLGP
ADDYREMGWR LLAPITAYAQ QTRGLLGTIV TSLTGRDKNV VTGEVQVLST ATQTFLGTTV
GGVIWTVYHG AGSRTLAGAK HPALQMYTNV DQDLVGWPAP PGAKSLEPCA CGSSDLYLVT
RDADVIPARR RGDSTASLLS PRPLACLKGS SGGPVMCPSG HVAGIFRAAV CTRGVAKSLQ
FIPVETLSTQ ARSPSFSDNS TPPAVPQSYQ VGYLHAPTGS GKSTKVPAAY VAQGYNVLVL
NPSVAATLGF GSFMSRAYGI DPNIRTGNRT VTTGAKLTYS TYGKFLADGG CSGGAYDVII
CDECHAQDAT SILGIGTVLD QAETAGVRLT VLATATPPGS ITVPHSNIEE VALGSEGEIP
FYGKAIPIAL LKGGRHLIFC HSKKKCDEIA SKLRGMGLNA VAYYRGLDVS VIPTTGDVVV
CATDALMTGF TGDFDSVIDC NVAVEQYVDF SLDPTFSIET RTAPQDAVSR SQRRGRTGRG
RLGTYRYVAS GERPSGMFDS VVLCECYDAG CSWYDLQPAE TTVRLRAYLS TPGLPVCQDH
LDFWESVFTG LTHIDAHFLS QTKQQGLNFS YLTAYQATVC ARAQAPPPSW DEMWKCLVRL
KPTLHGPTPL LYRLGPVQNE TCLTHPITKY LMACMSADLE VTTSTWVLLG GVLAALAAYC
LSVGCVVIVG HIELEGKPAL VPDKEVLYQQ YDEMEECSQA APYIEQAQVI AHQFKEKILG
LLQRATQQQA VIEPIVTTNW QKLEAFWHKH MWNFVSGIQY LAGLSTLPGN PAVASLMAFT
ASVTSPLTTN QTMFFNILGG WVATHLAGPQ SSSAFVVSGL AGAAIGGIGL GRVLLDILAG
YGAGVSGALV AFKIMGGECP TAEDMVNLLP AILSPGALVV GVICAAILRR HVGPGEGAVQ
WMNRLIAFAS RGNHVSPTHY VPESDAAARV TALLSSLTVT SLLRRLHQWI NEDYPSPCSD
DWLRTIWDWV CSVLADFKAW LSAKIMPALP GLPFISCQKG YKGVWRGDGV MSTRCPCGAA
ITGHVKNGSM RLAGPRTCAN MWHGTFPINE YTTGPSTPCP SPNYTRALWR VAANSYVEVR
RVGDFHYITG ATEDELKCPC QVPAAEFFTE VDGVRLHRYA PPCKPLLRDD ITFMVGLHSY
TIGSQLPCEP EPDVSVLTSM LRDPSHITAE TAARRLARGS PPSEASSSAS QLSAPSLKAT
CQTHRPHPDA ELVDANLLWR QEMGSNITRV ESETKVVVLD SFEPLRAETD DVEPSVAAEC
FKKPPKYPPA LPIWARPDYN PPLLDRWKAP DYVPPTVHGC ALPPRGAPPV PPPRRKRTIQ
LDGSNVSAAL AALAEKSFPS SKPQEENSSS SGVDTQSSTT SKVPPSPGGE SDSESCSSMP
PLEGEPGDPD LSCDSWSTVS DSEEQSVVCC SMSYSWTGAL ITPCSAEEEK LPISPLSNSL
LRHHNLVYST SSRSASQRQK KVTFDRLQVL DDHYKTALKE VKERASRVKA RMLTIEEACA
LVPPHSARSK FGYSAKDVRS LSSRAINQIR SVWEDLLEDT TTPIPTTIMA KNEVFCVDPA
KGGRKPARLI VYPDLGVRVC EKRALYDVIQ KLSIETMGPA YGFQYSPQQR VERLLKMWTS
KKTPLGFSYD TRCFDSTVTE QDIRVEEEIY QCCNLEPEAR KVISSLTERL YCGGPMFNSK
GAQCGYRRCR ASGVLPTSFG NTITCYIKAT AAAKAANLRN PDFLVCGDDL VVVAESDGVD
EDRAALRAFT EAMTRYSAPP GDAPQATYDL ELITSCSSNV SVARDDKGRR YYYLTRDATT
PLARAAWETA RHTPVNSWLG NIIMYAPTIW VRMVMMTHFF SILQSQEILD RPLDFEMYGA
TYSVTPLDLP AIIERLHGLS AFTLHSYSPV ELNRVAGTLR KLGCPPLRAW RHRARAVRAK
LIAQGGKAKI CGLYLFNWAV RTKTNLTPLP AAGQLDLSSW FTVGVGGNDI YHSVSRARTR
HLLLCLLLLT VGVGIFLLPA R
