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POLG_SOUV3
ID   POLG_SOUV3              Reviewed;        1788 AA.
AC   Q04544;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Genome polyprotein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Protein p48;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=NTPase;
DE              EC=3.6.1.15;
DE     AltName: Full=p41;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Protein p22;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Viral genome-linked protein;
DE     AltName: Full=VPG;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=3C-like protease;
DE              Short=3CLpro;
DE              EC=3.4.22.66;
DE     AltName: Full=Calicivirin;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
DE              Short=RdRp;
DE              EC=2.7.7.48;
GN   ORFNames=ORF1;
OS   Southampton virus (strain GI/Human/United Kingdom/Southampton/1991) (SHV)
OS   (Hu/NV/SHV/1991/UK).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Picornavirales; Caliciviridae; Norovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=37129;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=8380940; DOI=10.1126/science.8380940;
RA   Lambden P.R., Caul E.O., Ashley C.R., Clarke I.N.;
RT   "Sequence and genome organization of a human small round-structured
RT   (Norwalk-like) virus.";
RL   Science 259:516-519(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=8560774; DOI=10.1007/bf01702595;
RA   Lambden P.R., Liu B., Clarke I.N.;
RT   "A conserved sequence motif at the 5' terminus of the Southampton virus
RT   genome is characteristic of the Caliciviridae.";
RL   Virus Genes 10:149-152(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING OF POLYPROTEIN.
RX   PubMed=10073687; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-80-2-291;
RA   Liu B.L., Viljoen G.J., Clarke I.N., Lambden P.R.;
RT   "Identification of further proteolytic cleavage sites in the Southampton
RT   calicivirus polyprotein by expression of the viral protease in E. coli.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 80:291-296(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein p48 may play a role in viral replication by
CC       interacting with host VAPA, a vesicle-associated membrane protein that
CC       plays a role in SNARE-mediated vesicle fusion. This interaction may
CC       target replication complex to intracellular membranes (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NTPase presumably plays a role in replication. Despite having
CC       similarities with helicases, does not seem to display any helicase
CC       activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein P22 may play a role in targeting replication complex
CC       to intracellular membranes. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Viral genome-linked protein is covalently linked to the 5'-
CC       end of the positive-strand, negative-strand genomic RNAs and subgenomic
CC       RNA. Acts as a genome-linked replication primer. May recruit ribosome
CC       to viral RNA thereby promoting viral proteins translation (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: 3C-like protease processes the polyprotein: 3CLpro-RdRp is
CC       first released by autocleavage, then all other proteins are cleaved.
CC       May cleave polyadenylate-binding protein thereby inhibiting cellular
CC       translation. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00870}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase replicates genomic and
CC       antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals.
CC       Transcribes also a subgenomic mRNA by initiating RNA synthesis
CC       internally on antigenomic RNA. This sgRNA codes for structural
CC       proteins. Catalyzes the covalent attachment VPg with viral RNAs (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5'-
CC         diphosphate + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23680,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557; EC=3.6.1.15;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endopeptidase with a preference for cleavage when the P1
CC         position is occupied by Glu-|-Xaa and the P1' position is occupied by
CC         Gly-|-Yaa.; EC=3.4.22.66; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU00870};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Protein p48]: Interacts with human VAPA.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q83883}.
CC   -!- PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield mature proteins. 3CLpro
CC       is first autocatalytically cleaved, then processes the whole
CC       polyprotein. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00870}.
CC   -!- PTM: VPg is uridylylated by the polymerase and is covalently attached
CC       to the 5'-end of the polyadenylated genomic and subgenomic RNAs. This
CC       uridylylated form acts as a nucleotide-peptide primer for the
CC       polymerase (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
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DR   EMBL; L07418; AAA92983.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; A37491; A37491.
DR   PDB; 2IPH; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B=1100-1280.
DR   PDBsum; 2IPH; -.
DR   SMR; Q04544; -.
DR   MEROPS; C37.001; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q04544; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.22.28; 5774.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.22.66; 5774.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.1.15; 5774.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q04544; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007226; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0017111; F:nucleoside-triphosphatase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0018144; P:RNA-protein covalent cross-linking; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039694; P:viral RNA genome replication; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000605; Helicase_SF3_ssDNA/RNA_vir.
DR   InterPro; IPR014759; Helicase_SF3_ssRNA_vir.
DR   InterPro; IPR001665; Norovirus_pept_C37.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001205; RNA-dir_pol_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR007094; RNA-dir_pol_PSvirus.
DR   InterPro; IPR013614; Viral_PP_Calicivir_N.
DR   Pfam; PF08405; Calici_PP_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05416; Peptidase_C37; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00680; RdRP_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00910; RNA_helicase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00917; SRSVCYSPTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51537; NV_3CL_PRO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51218; SF3_HELICASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Covalent protein-RNA linkage;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Phosphoprotein; Protease;
KW   RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Thiol protease; Transferase;
KW   Viral RNA replication.
FT   CHAIN           1..1788
FT                   /note="Genome polyprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000342021"
FT   CHAIN           1..399
FT                   /note="Protein p48"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036935"
FT   CHAIN           400..762
FT                   /note="NTPase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036936"
FT   CHAIN           763..961
FT                   /note="Protein p22"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036937"
FT   CHAIN           962..1099
FT                   /note="Viral genome-linked protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036938"
FT   CHAIN           1100..1280
FT                   /note="3C-like protease"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036939"
FT   CHAIN           1281..1788
FT                   /note="RNA-directed RNA polymerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000036940"
FT   DOMAIN          533..698
FT                   /note="SF3 helicase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00551"
FT   DOMAIN          1100..1280
FT                   /note="Peptidase C37"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00870"
FT   DOMAIN          1515..1636
FT                   /note="RdRp catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539"
FT   REGION          58..86
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          948..979
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        1129
FT                   /note="For 3CLpro activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00870"
FT   ACT_SITE        1153
FT                   /note="For 3CLpro activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00870"
FT   ACT_SITE        1238
FT                   /note="For 3CLpro activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00870"
FT   BINDING         561..568
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00551"
FT   SITE            399..400
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by 3CLpro"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            762..763
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by 3CLpro"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            961..962
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by 3CLpro"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            1099..1100
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by 3CLpro"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            1280..1281
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by 3CLpro"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         991
FT                   /note="O-(5'-phospho-RNA)-tyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           1102..1105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1108..1111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1114..1127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   HELIX           1128..1130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1136..1138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   HELIX           1143..1145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1146..1151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1154..1161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1181..1187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1193..1208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1211..1220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1222..1224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   TURN            1229..1231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1241..1246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1249..1259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
FT   STRAND          1261..1269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2IPH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1788 AA;  198582 MW;  9ED4F6529793652F CRC64;
     MMMASKDVVA TNVASNNNAN NTSATSRFLS RFKGLGGGAS PPSPIKIKST EMALGLIGRT
     TPEPTGTAGP PPKQQRDRPP RTQEEVQYGM GWSDRPIDQN VKSWEELDTT VKEEILDNHK
     EWFDAGGLGP CTMPPTYERV KDDSPPGEQV KWSARDGVNI GVERLTTVSG PEWNLCPLPP
     IDLRNMEPAS EPTIGDMIEF YEGHIYHYSI YIGQGKTVGV HSPQAAFSVA RVTIQPIAAW
     WRVCYIPQPK HRLSYDQLKE LENEPWPYAA ITNNCFEFCC QVMNLEDTWL QRRLVTSGRF
     HHPTQSWSQQ TPEFQQDSKL ELVRDAILAA VNGLVSQPFK NFLGKLKPLN VLNILSNCDW
     TFMGVVEMVI LLLELFGVFW NPPDVSNFIA SLLPDFHLQG PEDLARDLVP VILGGIGLAI
     GFTRDKVTKV MKSAVDGLRA ATQLGQYGLE IFSLLKKYFF GGDQTERTLK GIEAAVIDME
     VLSSTSVTQL VRDKQAAKAY MNILDNEEEK ARKLSAKNAD PHVISSTNAL ISRISMARSA
     LAKAQAEMTS RMRPVVIMMC GPPGIGKTKA AEHLAKRLAN EIRPGGKVGL VPREAVDHWD
     GYHGEEVMLW DDYGMTKILD DCNKLQAIAD SAPLTLNCDR IENKGMQFVS DAIVITTNAP
     GPAPVDFVNL GPVCRRVDFL VYCSAPEVEQ IRRVSPGDTS ALKDCFKLDF SHLKMELAPQ
     GGFDNQGNTP FGKGTMKPTT INRLLIQAVA LTMERQDEFQ LQGKMYDFDD DRVSAFTTMA
     RDNGLGILSM AGLGKKLRGV TTMEGLKNAL KGYKISACTI KWQAKVYSLE SDGNSVNIKE
     ERNILTQQQQ SVCTASVALT RLRAARAVAY ASCIQSAITS ILQIAGSALV VNRAVKRMFG
     TRTATLSLEG PPREHKCRVH MAKAAGKGPI GHDDVVEKYG LCETEEDEEV AHTEIPSATM
     EGKNKGKNKK GRGRRNNYNA FSRRGLNDEE YEEYKKIREE KGGNYSIQEY LEDRQRYEEE
     LAEVQAGGDG GIGETEMEIR HRVFYKSKSR KHHQEERRQL GLVTGSDIRK RKPIDWTPPK
     SAWADDEREV DYNEKISFEA PPTLWSRVTK FGSGWGFWVS PTVFITTTHV IPTSAKEFFG
     EPLTSIAIHR AGEFTLFRFS KKIRPDLTGM ILEEGCPEGT VCSVLIKRDS GELLPLAVRM
     GAIASMRIQG RLVHGQSGML LTGANAKGMD LGTIPGDCGA PYVYKRANDW VVCGVHAAAT
     KSGNTVVCAV QASEGETTLE GGDKGHYAGH EIIKHGCGPA LSTKTKFWKS SPEPLPPGVY
     EPAYLGGRDP RVTVGPSLQQ VLRDQLKPFA EPRGRMPEPG LLEAAVETVT SSLEQVMDTP
     VPWSYSDACQ SLDKTTSSGF PYHRRKNDDW NGTTFVRELG EQAAHANNMY EQAKSMKPMY
     TGALKDELVK PEKVYQKVKK RLLWGADLGT VVRAARAFGP FCDAIKSHTI KLPIKVGMNS
     IEDGPLIYAE HSKYKYHFDA DYTAWDSTQN RQIMTESFSI MCRLTASPEL ASVVAQDLLA
     PSEMDVGDYV IRVKEGLPSG FPCTSQVNSI NHWLITLCAL SEVTGLSPDV IQSMSYFSFY
     GDDEIVSTDI EFDPAKLTQV LREYGLRPTR PDKSEGPIIV RKSVDGLVFL RRTISRDAAG
     FQGRLDRASI ERQIYWTRGP NHSDPFETLV PHQQRKVQLI SLLGEASLHG EKFYRKISSK
     VIQEIKTGGL EMYVPGWQAM FRWMRFHDLG LWTGDRNLLP EFVNDDGV
 
 
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