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POLG_YEFV8
ID   POLG_YEFV8              Reviewed;        1163 AA.
AC   P29165;
DT   01-DEC-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   29-SEP-2021, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=Genome polyprotein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Capsid protein C;
DE     AltName: Full=Core protein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Protein prM;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Peptide pr;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Small envelope protein M;
DE     AltName: Full=Matrix protein;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Envelope protein E;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 1;
DE              Short=NS1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Non-structural protein 2A;
DE              Short=NS2A;
DE   Flags: Fragment;
OS   Yellow fever virus (isolate Peru/1899/1981) (YFV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Flasuviricetes;
OC   Amarillovirales; Flaviviridae; Flavivirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=31641;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=7159; Aedes aegypti (Yellowfever mosquito) (Culex aegypti).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=299629; Aedes luteocephalus (Mosquito).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=7161; Aedes simpsoni.
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=314293; Simiiformes.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=2145394; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-71-9-2115;
RA   Ballinger-Crabtree M.E., Miller B.R.;
RT   "Partial nucleotide sequence of South American yellow fever virus strain
RT   1899/81: structural proteins and NS1.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 71:2115-2121(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Capsid protein C]: Plays a role in virus budding by binding
CC       to the cell membrane and gathering the viral RNA into a nucleocapsid
CC       that forms the core of a mature virus particle. During virus entry, may
CC       induce genome penetration into the host cytoplasm after hemifusion
CC       induced by the surface proteins. Can migrate to the cell nucleus where
CC       it modulates host functions. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Capsid protein C]: Inhibits RNA silencing by interfering
CC       with host Dicer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Peptide pr]: Prevents premature fusion activity of envelope
CC       proteins in trans-Golgi by binding to envelope protein E at pH6.0.
CC       After virion release in extracellular space, gets dissociated from E
CC       dimers. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Protein prM]: Acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E
CC       during intracellular virion assembly by masking and inactivating
CC       envelope protein E fusion peptide. prM is the only viral peptide
CC       matured by host furin in the trans-Golgi network probably to avoid
CC       catastrophic activation of the viral fusion activity in acidic Golgi
CC       compartment prior to virion release. prM-E cleavage is inefficient, and
CC       many virions are only partially matured. These uncleaved prM would play
CC       a role in immune evasion. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Small envelope protein M]: May play a role in virus budding.
CC       Exerts cytotoxic effects by activating a mitochondrial apoptotic
CC       pathway through M ectodomain. May display a viroporin activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Envelope protein E]: Binds to host cell surface receptor and
CC       mediates fusion between viral and cellular membranes. Envelope protein
CC       is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum in the form of heterodimer
CC       with protein prM. They play a role in virion budding in the ER, and the
CC       newly formed immature particle is covered with 60 spikes composed of
CC       heterodimer between precursor prM and envelope protein E. The virion is
CC       transported to the Golgi apparatus where the low pH causes dissociation
CC       of PrM-E heterodimers and formation of E homodimers. prM-E cleavage is
CC       inefficient, and many virions are only partially matured. These
CC       uncleaved prM would play a role in immune evasion.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural protein 1]: Involved in immune evasion,
CC       pathogenesis and viral replication. Once cleaved off the polyprotein,
CC       is targeted to three destinations: the viral replication cycle, the
CC       plasma membrane and the extracellular compartment. Essential for viral
CC       replication. Required for formation of the replication complex and
CC       recruitment of other non-structural proteins to the ER-derived membrane
CC       structures. Excreted as a hexameric lipoparticle that plays a role
CC       against host immune response. Antagonizing the complement function.
CC       Binds to the host macrophages and dendritic cells. Inhibits signal
CC       transduction originating from Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Q6P4}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural protein 2A]: Component of the viral RNA
CC       replication complex that functions in virion assembly and antagonizes
CC       the host immune response. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Capsid protein C]: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts (via
CC       N-terminus) with host EXOC1 (via C-terminus); this interaction results
CC       in EXOC1 degradation through the proteasome degradation pathway (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Protein prM]: Forms heterodimers with envelope protein E in
CC       the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Envelope protein E]: Homodimer; in the endoplasmic reticulum
CC       and Golgi (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Non-structural protein 1]: Homodimer; Homohexamer when
CC       secreted. Interacts with envelope protein E (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Capsid protein C]: Virion
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}. Host nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}. Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}. Host cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Peptide pr]: Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Small envelope protein M]: Virion membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}. Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=ER membrane retention is mediated by the
CC       transmembrane domains. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Envelope protein E]: Virion membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}. Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=ER membrane retention is mediated by the
CC       transmembrane domains. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural protein 1]: Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}. Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane;
CC       Peripheral membrane protein; Lumenal side
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}. Note=Located in RE-derived vesicles
CC       hosting the replication complex. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Q6P4}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural protein 2A]: Host endoplasmic
CC       reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The transmembrane domains of the small envelope protein M and
CC       envelope protein E contain an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Genome polyprotein]: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield
CC       mature proteins. The nascent capsid protein C contains a C-terminal
CC       hydrophobic domain that act as a signal sequence for translocation of
CC       prM into the lumen of the ER. Mature capsid protein C is cleaved at a
CC       site upstream of this hydrophobic domain by NS3. prM is cleaved in
CC       post-Golgi vesicles by a host furin, releasing the mature small
CC       envelope protein M, and peptide pr. Non-structural protein 2A-alpha, a
CC       C-terminally truncated form of non-structural protein 2A, results from
CC       partial cleavage by NS3. Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield
CC       mature proteins peptide 2K acts as a signal sequence and is removed
CC       from the N-terminus of NS4B by the host signal peptidase in the ER
CC       lumen. Signal cleavage at the 2K-4B site requires a prior NS3 protease-
CC       mediated cleavage at the 4A-2K site. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Protein prM]: Cleaved in post-Golgi vesicles by a host furin,
CC       releasing the mature small envelope protein M, and peptide pr. This
CC       cleavage is incomplete as up to 30% of viral particles still carry
CC       uncleaved prM. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Envelope protein E]: N-glycosylated.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Non-structural protein 1]: N-glycosylated. The excreted form is
CC       glycosylated and this is required for efficient secretion of the
CC       protein from infected cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763}.
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DR   EMBL; D14458; BAA03355.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; JU0374; GNWVY8.
DR   SMR; P29165; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044167; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044220; C:host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004386; F:helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0075512; P:clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039654; P:fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd12149; Flavi_E_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.930; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.970; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1280.260; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.260.50; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.98.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.387.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.67.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000069; Env_glycoprot_M_flavivir.
DR   InterPro; IPR038302; Env_glycoprot_M_sf_flavivir.
DR   InterPro; IPR013755; Flav_gly_cen_dom_subdom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001122; Flavi_capsidC.
DR   InterPro; IPR037172; Flavi_capsidC_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027287; Flavi_E_Ig-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR026470; Flavi_E_Stem/Anchor_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR038345; Flavi_E_Stem/Anchor_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001157; Flavi_NS1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002535; Flavi_propep.
DR   InterPro; IPR038688; Flavi_propep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000336; Flavivir/Alphavir_Ig-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011998; Glycoprot_cen/dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR036253; Glycoprot_cen/dimer_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR038055; Glycoprot_E_dimer_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013756; GlyE_cen_dom_subdom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR014756; Ig_E-set.
DR   Pfam; PF01003; Flavi_capsid; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02832; Flavi_glycop_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00869; Flavi_glycoprot; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01004; Flavi_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00948; Flavi_NS1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01570; Flavi_propep; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56983; SSF56983; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81296; SSF81296; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR04240; flavi_E_stem; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Capsid protein;
KW   Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host;
KW   Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Disulfide bond;
KW   Fusion of virus membrane with host endosomal membrane;
KW   Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane; Glycoprotein; Helicase;
KW   Host cytoplasm; Host endoplasmic reticulum; Host membrane; Host nucleus;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Secreted;
KW   Suppressor of RNA silencing; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Viral attachment to host cell; Viral envelope protein;
KW   Viral penetration into host cytoplasm; Virion; Virus endocytosis by host;
KW   Virus entry into host cell; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..>1163
FT                   /note="Genome polyprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000405154"
FT   CHAIN           1..101
FT                   /note="Capsid protein C"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037776"
FT   PROPEP          102..121
FT                   /note="ER anchor for the capsid protein C, removed in
FT                   mature form by serine protease NS3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037777"
FT   CHAIN           122..285
FT                   /note="Protein prM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000261453"
FT   CHAIN           122..210
FT                   /note="Peptide pr"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000261454"
FT   CHAIN           211..285
FT                   /note="Small envelope protein M"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037778"
FT   CHAIN           286..778
FT                   /note="Envelope protein E"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037779"
FT   CHAIN           779..1130
FT                   /note="Non-structural protein 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037780"
FT   CHAIN           1131..>1163
FT                   /note="Non-structural protein 2A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000037781"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..104
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        105..125
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        126..244
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        245..265
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        266..270
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        271..285
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TOPO_DOM        286..730
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        731..751
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        752..757
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        758..778
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        779..>1163
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          38..72
FT                   /note="Hydrophobic; homodimerization of capsid protein C"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT   REGION          383..396
FT                   /note="Fusion peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14336"
FT   SITE            101..102
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by viral protease NS3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314"
FT   SITE            121..122
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314"
FT   SITE            210..211
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by host furin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT   SITE            285..286
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT   SITE            778..779
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03314"
FT   SITE            1130..1131
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29990"
FT   CARBOHYD        134
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        150
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        908
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        986
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        288..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        345..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        359..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        377..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        467..568
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        585..615
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        782..793
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        833..921
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        957..1002
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        1058..1107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        1069..1091
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   DISULFID        1090..1094
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P17763"
FT   NON_TER         1163
SQ   SEQUENCE   1163 AA;  128521 MW;  6BEBDA317D722E01 CRC64;
     MSGRKAQGKT LGVNMVRQGV RSLSNKIKQK TKQIGNRPGP SRGVQGFIFF FLFNVLTGRK
     ITAHLKKLWR MLDPRQGLAV LKKVKRVVAS LMRGLSSRKR RSYEVLTVQF LILGMLLMTG
     GVTLVRKSRW LLLNVTSEDL GKTFSVGTGN CTTNILEAKN WCPDSMEYNC PNLSPREEPD
     DIDCWCYGVE NVRVAYGKCD SAGRSRRSRR AIDLPTHENH GLKTRQEKWM TGRMGERQLQ
     KIERWLVRNP FFAVTALAIA YLVGSNMTQR VVIALLVLAV GPAYSAHCIG ITDRDFIEGV
     HGGTWVSATL EQDKCVTVMA PDKPSLDISL ETVAIDGPAE ARKVCYSAVL THVKINDKCP
     STGEAHLAEE NEGDHACKRT YSDRGWGNGC GLFGKGSIVA CAKFTCAKSM SLFEVDQTKI
     QYVIRAQLHV GAKQENWNAD IKTLKFDALS GSQEAEFTGY GKATLECQVQ TAVDFSNSYI
     AEMEKESWIV DRQWAQDLTL PWQSGSGGVW REMHHLVEFE PPHAATIKVL ALGNQEGSLK
     TALTGAMRVT KDTNGSNLYK LHGGHVSCRV KLSALTLKGT SYKMCTDKMS FVKNPTDTGH
     GTAVMQVKVP KGAPCRIPVM VADDLTASVN KGILVTVNPI ASTNEDEVLI EVNPPFGDSY
     IIVGTGDSRL TYQWHKEGSS IGKLFTQTMK GAERLAVMGD AAWDFSSAGG FFTSVGKGIH
     MVFGSAFQGL FGGLSWITKV IMGAVLIWVG INMRNMTMSM SMILVGVIMM FLSLGVGADQ
     GCAINFGKRE LKCGDGVFIF RDSDDWLNKY SYYPEDPVKL ASIVKASFEE GKCGLNSVDS
     LEHEMWRSRA DEINAILEEN EVDISVVVQD PKNIYQRGTH PFSRIRDGLQ YGWKTWGKNL
     VFSPGRKNGS FIIDGKSRKE CPFSNRVWNS LQIEEFGTGV FTTRVYMDAV FEYTMDCDGS
     ILGAAVNGKK SAHGSPTFWM GSHEVNGTWM IHTLETLDYK ECEWPLTHTI GTSVEESDMF
     MPRSIGGPVS SHNHIPGYKV QTNGPWMQVP LEVKREACPG TSVVVDGGCD GRGKSTRSTT
     DSGKIIPEWC CRSCTMPPVS FHGSDGCWYP MEIRPRKTHD NHLVRSWVTA GEVHAVPFGL
     VSMMIAMEVF LKKRQGPKQI LVG
 
 
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