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POLN_RUBVM
ID   POLN_RUBVM              Reviewed;        2116 AA.
AC   Q86500;
DT   13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=Non-structural polyprotein p200;
DE            Short=p200;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Protease/methyltransferase p150;
DE              Short=p150;
DE              EC=3.4.22.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12076835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557742};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase p90;
DE              Short=p90;
DE              EC=2.7.7.48 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437666};
DE              EC=3.6.1.15 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8599224};
DE              EC=3.6.4.13;
OS   Rubella virus (strain M33) (RUBV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Alsuviricetes;
OC   Hepelivirales; Matonaviridae; Rubivirus; Rubivirus rubellae.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=11043;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA], MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-1152 AND GLY-1300,
RP   PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (NON-STRUCTURAL POLYPROTEIN P200), AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=9656995; DOI=10.1006/viro.1998.9179;
RA   Yao J., Yang D., Chong P., Hwang D., Liang Y., Gillam S.;
RT   "Proteolytic processing of rubella virus nonstructural proteins.";
RL   Virology 246:74-82(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150).
RX   PubMed=1518855; DOI=10.1073/pnas.89.17.8259;
RA   Koonin E.V., Gorbalenya A.E., Purdy M.A., Rozanov M.N., Reyes G.R.,
RA   Bradley D.W.;
RT   "Computer-assisted assignment of functional domains in the nonstructural
RT   polyprotein of hepatitis E virus: delineation of an additional group of
RT   positive-strand RNA plant and animal viruses.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:8259-8263(1992).
RN   [3]
RP   ACTIVE SITE, PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (NON-STRUCTURAL POLYPROTEIN P200), AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-1248; HIS-1273; HIS-1290; GLY-1300; GLY-1301; GLY-1302
RP   AND TYR-1316.
RX   PubMed=8676497; DOI=10.1128/jvi.70.7.4707-4713.1996;
RA   Chen J.P., Strauss J.H., Strauss E.G., Frey T.K.;
RT   "Characterization of the rubella virus nonstructural protease domain and
RT   its cleavage site.";
RL   J. Virol. 70:4707-4713(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE P90), AND FUNCTION
RP   (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE P90).
RX   PubMed=8599224; DOI=10.1006/viro.1996.0125;
RA   Gros C., Wengler G.;
RT   "Identification of an RNA-stimulated NTPase in the predicted helicase
RT   sequence of the Rubella virus nonstructural polyprotein.";
RL   Virology 217:367-372(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HUMAN RB1 (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE P90).
RX   PubMed=9608663; DOI=10.1023/a:1007998023047;
RA   Atreya C.D., Lee N.S., Forng R.Y., Hofmann J., Washington G., Marti G.,
RA   Nakhasi H.L.;
RT   "The rubella virus putative replicase interacts with the retinoblastoma
RT   tumor suppressor protein.";
RL   Virus Genes 16:177-183(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), COFACTOR, PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE
RP   (NON-STRUCTURAL POLYPROTEIN P200), AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY
RP   (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150).
RX   PubMed=9557742; DOI=10.1128/jvi.72.5.4463-4466.1998;
RA   Liu X., Ropp S.L., Jackson R.J., Frey T.K.;
RT   "The rubella virus nonstructural protease requires divalent cations for
RT   activity and functions in trans.";
RL   J. Virol. 72:4463-4466(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-1904, AND INTERACTION WITH HUMAN RB1 (RNA-DIRECTED RNA
RP   POLYMERASE P90).
RX   PubMed=10073691; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-80-2-327;
RA   Forng R.Y., Atreya C.D.;
RT   "Mutations in the retinoblastoma protein-binding LXCXE motif of rubella
RT   virus putative replicase affect virus replication.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 80:327-332(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   ZINC-BINDING (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   CYS-1152; CYS-1167; CYS-1175; CYS-1178; HIS-1190; HIS-1204; CYS-1225;
RP   CYS-1227; HIS-1236 AND HIS-1273.
RX   PubMed=10846076; DOI=10.1128/jvi.74.13.5949-5956.2000;
RA   Liu X., Yang J., Ghazi A.M., Frey T.K.;
RT   "Characterization of the zinc binding activity of the rubella virus
RT   nonstructural protease.";
RL   J. Virol. 74:5949-5956(2000).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), DOMAIN
RP   (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), AND PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (NON-STRUCTURAL
RP   POLYPROTEIN P200).
RX   PubMed=10823845; DOI=10.1128/jvi.74.12.5412-5423.2000;
RA   Liang Y., Yao J., Gillam S.;
RT   "Rubella virus nonstructural protein protease domains involved in
RT   trans- and cis-cleavage activities.";
RL   J. Virol. 74:5412-5423(2000).
RN   [10]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-1966; ASP-1967 AND ASP-1968, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY
RP   (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE P90).
RX   PubMed=11437666; DOI=10.1006/viro.2001.0939;
RA   Wang X., Gillam S.;
RT   "Mutations in the GDD motif of rubella virus putative RNA-dependent RNA
RT   polymerase affect virus replication.";
RL   Virology 285:322-331(2001).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION (NON-STRUCTURAL POLYPROTEIN P200), PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE
RP   (NON-STRUCTURAL POLYPROTEIN P200), FUNCTION (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE
RP   P150), AND FUNCTION (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE P90).
RX   PubMed=11289813; DOI=10.1006/viro.2001.0862;
RA   Liang Y., Gillam S.;
RT   "Rubella virus RNA replication is cis-preferential and synthesis of
RT   negative- and positive-strand RNAs is regulated by the processing of
RT   nonstructural protein.";
RL   Virology 282:307-319(2001).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION (NON-STRUCTURAL POLYPROTEIN P200), FUNCTION
RP   (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), FUNCTION (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE
RP   P90), PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (NON-STRUCTURAL POLYPROTEIN P200), AND CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150).
RX   PubMed=12076835; DOI=10.1016/s0168-1702(02)00077-1;
RA   Wang X., Liang Y., Gillam S.;
RT   "Rescue of rubella virus replication-defective mutants using vaccinia virus
RT   recombinant expressing rubella virus nonstructural proteins.";
RL   Virus Res. 86:111-122(2002).
RN   [13]
RP   DOMAIN (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-1210 AND
RP   ASP-1217.
RX   PubMed=17475644; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00605-07;
RA   Zhou Y., Tzeng W.P., Yang W., Zhou Y., Ye Y., Lee H.W., Frey T.K., Yang J.;
RT   "Identification of a Ca2+-binding domain in the rubella virus nonstructural
RT   protease.";
RL   J. Virol. 81:7517-7528(2007).
RN   [14]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), DOMAIN
RP   (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (RNA-DIRECTED
RP   RNA POLYMERASE P90).
RX   PubMed=19539969; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2009.05.019;
RA   Matthews J.D., Tzeng W.P., Frey T.K.;
RT   "Determinants of subcellular localization of the rubella virus
RT   nonstructural replicase proteins.";
RL   Virology 390:315-323(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HOST CALM1 (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-1165.
RX   PubMed=20086014; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.097063;
RA   Zhou Y., Tzeng W.P., Wong H.C., Ye Y., Jiang J., Chen Y., Huang Y.,
RA   Suppiah S., Frey T.K., Yang J.J.;
RT   "Calcium-dependent association of calmodulin with the rubella virus
RT   nonstructural protease domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:8855-8868(2010).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
RP   (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-36; ARG-38;
RP   ASP-39; THR-42; GLN-45; LYS-46; ARG-47 AND ILE-49.
RX   PubMed=20696450; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2010.07.025;
RA   Matthews J.D., Tzeng W.P., Frey T.K.;
RT   "Analysis of the function of cytoplasmic fibers formed by the rubella virus
RT   nonstructural replicase proteins.";
RL   Virology 406:212-227(2010).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE P90
RP   (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), INTERACTION WITH
RP   PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150 (RNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE P90),
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-36; ARG-38; ASP-39; THR-42; GLN-45; LYS-46; ARG-47 AND
RP   ILE-49, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (NON-STRUCTURAL POLYPROTEIN P200).
RX   PubMed=22491463; DOI=10.1128/jvi.06132-11;
RA   Matthews J.D., Tzeng W.P., Frey T.K.;
RT   "Determinants in the maturation of rubella virus p200 replicase polyprotein
RT   precursor.";
RL   J. Virol. 86:6457-6469(2012).
RN   [18]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HOST C1QBP (ROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), DOMAIN
RP   (ROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), AND MUTAGENESIS OF 727-PRO--PRO-730 AND
RP   747-PRO--PRO-750.
RX   PubMed=22238231; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.038901-0;
RA   Suppiah S., Mousa H.A., Tzeng W.P., Matthews J.D., Frey T.K.;
RT   "Binding of cellular p32 protein to the rubella virus P150 replicase
RT   protein via PxxPxR motifs.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 93:807-816(2012).
RN   [19]
RP   INTERACTION WITH THE CAPSID PROTEIN (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150), AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (PROTEASE/METHYLTRANSFERASE P150).
RC   STRAIN=RVi/Japan/Hiroshima/2003;
RX   PubMed=25056903; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01758-14;
RA   Sakata M., Otsuki N., Okamoto K., Anraku M., Nagai M., Takeda M., Mori Y.;
RT   "Short self-interacting N-terminal region of rubella virus capsid protein
RT   is essential for cooperative actions of capsid and nonstructural p150
RT   proteins.";
RL   J. Virol. 88:11187-11198(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Non-structural polyprotein p200]: Probable principal
CC       replicase for the negative-strand DNA, which replicates the 40S (+)
CC       genomic RNA into (-) antigenomic RNA. It cannot replicate the (-) into
CC       (+) until cleaved into p150 and p90 mature proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11289813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12076835}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Protease/methyltransferase p150]: Protease that cleaves the
CC       precursor polyprotein into two mature products (PubMed:10823845,
CC       PubMed:9557742). Together with RNA-directed RNA polymerase p90,
CC       replicates the 40S genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing
CC       replications specific signals. The heterodimer P150/p90 is probably the
CC       principal replicase for positive-strand genomic RNA and the 24S
CC       subgenomic RNA, which codes for structural proteins (PubMed:11289813,
CC       PubMed:12076835). Responsible for the mRNA-capping of the viral mRNAs.
CC       This function is necessary since all viral RNAs are synthesized in the
CC       cytoplasm, and host capping enzymes are restricted to the nucleus
CC       (Probable). Forms fibers late in the infection that may be involved in
CC       cell-to-cell spread of the virus RNA in the absence of virus particle
CC       formation (PubMed:20696450). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823845,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11289813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12076835,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557742,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:1518855}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase p90]: Together with
CC       protease/methyltransferase p150, replicates the 40S genomic and
CC       antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals. The
CC       heterodimer P150/p90 is probably the principal replicase for positive-
CC       strand genomic RNA and the 24S subgenomic RNA, which codes for
CC       structural proteins (PubMed:11289813, PubMed:12076835). A helicase
CC       activity is probably also present (PubMed:8599224).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11289813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12076835,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8599224}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437666};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5'-
CC         diphosphate + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23680,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557; EC=3.6.1.15;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8599224};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237};
CC       Note=Zn(2+) is necessary for the protease activity. The protease can
CC       also function efficiently with Cd(2+) and Co(2+). {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU01237, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557742};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Protease/methyltransferase p150]: Interacts with RNA-directed
CC       RNA polymerase p90 (PubMed:22491463). Interacts with host CALM1; this
CC       interaction is necessary for the protease activity and viral
CC       infectivity (PubMed:20086014). Interacts with host C1QBP
CC       (PubMed:22238231). Interacts with the capsid protein (PubMed:25056903).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238231,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25056903}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase p90]: Interacts with human
CC       RB1/retinoblastoma protein (PubMed:10073691, 9608663). Interacts with
CC       protease/methyltransferase p150 (PubMed:22491463).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10073691, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9608663}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       PRO_0000041224; Q96BM9: ARL8A; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-11478518, EBI-4401082;
CC       PRO_0000041225; P06400: RB1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2568719, EBI-491274;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Non-structural polyprotein p200]: Host membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969}. Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463}. Host cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969}. Note=Localizes to cytoplasmic foci at 24
CC       hpi. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Protease/methyltransferase p150]: Host membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25056903}. Host
CC       cytoplasm, host perinuclear region {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463}. Host cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25056903}. Note=At 36
CC       hpi, localizes to the host cytoplasm, probably in vesicles inside host
CC       vacuoles of endosomal and lysosomal origin (By similarity). At 72 hpi,
CC       localizes to filamentous structures in the host cytoplasm
CC       (PubMed:25056903). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13889,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25056903}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [RNA-directed RNA polymerase p90]: Host membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969}. Host cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969}. Note=Localizes to the cytoplasm and to
CC       the cytoplasmic fibers formed by protease/methyltransferase p150.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: [Protease/methyltransferase p150]: The N-terminus has a
CC       methyltransferase activity for mRNA-capping. The C-terminus harbors a
CC       protease active in cis or in trans which specifically cleaves and
CC       releases the two mature proteins (PubMed:10823845). Both the N-terminus
CC       and C-terminus are required for fiber formation. The N-terminus is
CC       involved in associating with membranes (PubMed:19539969). An EF-hand
CC       Ca(2+)-binding motif is present in the protease (PubMed:17475644). Also
CC       contains 3 SH3-binding motifs that are responsible for the interaction
CC       with host C1QBP (PubMed:22238231). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823845,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17475644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19539969,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238231}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Non-structural polyprotein p200]: Specific enzymatic cleavage by
CC       its own cysteine protease yield mature proteins p150 and p90.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10823845, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11289813,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12076835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9557742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9656995}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Rubella virus in utero infection has frequently severe
CC       consequences on normal fetal development, collectively known as
CC       congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) (Probable). The teratogenicity of the
CC       virus is possibly due to the interaction between the p90 protein and
CC       the human RB1/retinoblastoma protein (PubMed:9608663).
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9608663, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA51087.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X72393; CAA51087.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; S38480; S38480.
DR   SMR; Q86500; -.
DR   IntAct; Q86500; 22.
DR   MEROPS; C27.001; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q86500; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007143; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0033644; C:host cell membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044220; C:host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008174; F:mRNA methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039694; P:viral RNA genome replication; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd21557; Macro_X_Nsp3-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.220.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027351; (+)RNA_virus_helicase_core_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002588; Alphavirus-like_MT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002589; Macro_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043472; Macro_dom-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR044371; Macro_X_NSP3-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR008738; Peptidase_C27.
DR   InterPro; IPR007094; RNA-dir_pol_PSvirus.
DR   InterPro; IPR022245; Rubi_NSP_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR044070; RUBV_NS_PRO.
DR   InterPro; IPR001788; Tymovirus_RNA-dep_RNA_pol.
DR   Pfam; PF01661; Macro; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05407; Peptidase_C27; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00978; RdRP_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12601; Rubi_NSP_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01443; Viral_helicase1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00506; A1pp; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52949; SSF52949; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51743; ALPHAVIRUS_MT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51154; MACRO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51657; PSRV_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51889; RUBV_NS_PRO; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Calcium; Helicase; Host cytoplasm; Host membrane; Hydrolase;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Protease; Reference proteome; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Thiol protease;
KW   Transferase; Viral RNA replication; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..2116
FT                   /note="Non-structural polyprotein p200"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000249224"
FT   CHAIN           1..1301
FT                   /note="Protease/methyltransferase p150"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000041224"
FT   CHAIN           1302..2116
FT                   /note="RNA-directed RNA polymerase p90"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000041225"
FT   DOMAIN          57..247
FT                   /note="Alphavirus-like MT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01079"
FT   DOMAIN          806..985
FT                   /note="Macro"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00490"
FT   DOMAIN          1000..1301
FT                   /note="Peptidase C27"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237"
FT   DOMAIN          1320..1468
FT                   /note="(+)RNA virus helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00990"
FT   DOMAIN          1469..1609
FT                   /note="(+)RNA virus helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00990"
FT   DOMAIN          1870..1981
FT                   /note="RdRp catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539"
FT   REGION          36..49
FT                   /note="Required for efficient proteolysis and P150-P90
FT                   interaction"
FT   REGION          715..779
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          992..1031
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1152..1183
FT                   /note="Interaction with host CALM1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086014"
FT   REGION          1193..1228
FT                   /note="EF-hand-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:17475644"
FT   REGION          1700..1900
FT                   /note="Involved in P150-P90 interaction"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MOTIF           727..732
FT                   /note="PxxPxR; class II SH3-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238231"
FT   MOTIF           747..752
FT                   /note="PxxPxR; class II SH3-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238231"
FT   MOTIF           761..766
FT                   /note="PxxPxR; class II SH3-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238231"
FT   MOTIF           1902..1906
FT                   /note="Human RB1 binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10073691"
FT   COMPBIAS        747..772
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        1152
FT                   /note="For cysteine protease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9656995"
FT   ACT_SITE        1273
FT                   /note="For cysteine protease activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   BINDING         1175
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   BINDING         1178
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   BINDING         1227
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   BINDING         1273
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   BINDING         1352..1359
FT                   /ligand="a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61557"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00990"
FT   SITE            1301..1302
FT                   /note="Cleavage; autocatalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01237,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9656995"
FT   MUTAGEN         36
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of P150-P90 interaction. No effect on
FT                   processing efficiency or fiber formation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MUTAGEN         38
FT                   /note="R->A: No effect on P150-P90 interaction. No effect
FT                   on processing efficiency or fiber formation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MUTAGEN         39
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on P150-P90 interaction. No effect
FT                   on processing efficiency or fiber formation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MUTAGEN         42
FT                   /note="T->A: Slight loss of P150-P90 interaction. No effect
FT                   on processing efficiency or fiber formation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MUTAGEN         45
FT                   /note="Q->A: Slight loss of P150-P90 interaction. No effect
FT                   on processing efficiency or fiber formation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MUTAGEN         46
FT                   /note="K->A: No effect on P150-P90 interaction. Inhibits
FT                   fiber formation by p150."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MUTAGEN         47
FT                   /note="R->A: No effect on P150-P90 interaction. No effect
FT                   on processing efficiency or fiber formation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MUTAGEN         49
FT                   /note="I->A: Loss of P150-P90 interaction. No effect on
FT                   processing efficiency or fiber formation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696450,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22491463"
FT   MUTAGEN         727..730
FT                   /note="PPPP->APPA: Complete loss of interaction with host
FT                   C1QBP; when associated with Ala-747 and Ala-749."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238231"
FT   MUTAGEN         747..750
FT                   /note="PPAP->APAA: Complete loss of interaction with host
FT                   C1QBP; when associated with Ala-727 and Ala-729."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238231"
FT   MUTAGEN         1152
FT                   /note="C->S: Complete loss of protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9656995"
FT   MUTAGEN         1152
FT                   /note="C->S: No effect on Zn(2+) binding; complete loss of
FT                   protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1165
FT                   /note="R->D: Complete loss of interaction of p150 with host
FT                   CALM1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086014"
FT   MUTAGEN         1165
FT                   /note="R->Q: Decreased interaction of p150 with host
FT                   CALM1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086014"
FT   MUTAGEN         1167
FT                   /note="C->S: No effect on Zn(2+) binding; complete loss of
FT                   protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1175
FT                   /note="C->S: Complete loss of Zn(2+) binding and protease
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1178
FT                   /note="C->S: Complete loss of Zn(2+) binding and protease
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1190
FT                   /note="H->L: No effect on Zn(2+) binding and protease
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1204
FT                   /note="H->L: No effect on Zn(2+) binding; complete loss of
FT                   protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1210
FT                   /note="D->A: 20 fold decreased infectivity. Loss of Ca(2+)
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17475644"
FT   MUTAGEN         1217
FT                   /note="D->A: 20 fold decreased infectivity. Loss of Ca(2+)
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17475644"
FT   MUTAGEN         1225
FT                   /note="C->S: No effect on Zn(2+) binding and protease
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1227
FT                   /note="C->S: Complete loss of Zn(2+) binding and protease
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1236
FT                   /note="H->S: No effect on protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1248
FT                   /note="H->L: No effect on protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1273
FT                   /note="H->L: Complete loss of protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1273
FT                   /note="H->S: Complete loss of Zn(2+) binding and protease
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10846076"
FT   MUTAGEN         1290
FT                   /note="H->L: No effect on protease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1300
FT                   /note="G->A: Partial loss of proteolytic cleavage of non-
FT                   structural polyprotein p200."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1300
FT                   /note="G->S: Complete loss of polyprotein cleavage."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9656995"
FT   MUTAGEN         1300
FT                   /note="G->V: Complete loss of proteolytic cleavage of non-
FT                   structural polyprotein p200."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1301
FT                   /note="G->A: Almost complete loss of proteolytic cleavage
FT                   of non-structural polyprotein p200."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1301
FT                   /note="G->V: Complete loss of proteolytic cleavage of non-
FT                   structural polyprotein p200."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1302
FT                   /note="G->A: Partial loss of proteolytic cleavage of non-
FT                   structural polyprotein p200."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1302
FT                   /note="G->V: Complete loss of proteolytic cleavage of non-
FT                   structural polyprotein p200."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1316
FT                   /note="Y->M: No effect on proteolytic cleavage of non-
FT                   structural polyprotein p200."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8676497"
FT   MUTAGEN         1904
FT                   /note="C->G: Partial loss of human RB1 binding and 47% loss
FT                   of virus replication."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10073691"
FT   MUTAGEN         1904
FT                   /note="C->R: Complete loss of human RB1 binding and virus
FT                   replication."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10073691"
FT   MUTAGEN         1966
FT                   /note="G->A: Reduces virus infectivity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437666"
FT   MUTAGEN         1967
FT                   /note="D->A: Complete loss of virus replication."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437666"
FT   MUTAGEN         1968
FT                   /note="D->A: Complete loss of virus replication."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11437666"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2116 AA;  230910 MW;  04DD4C97B704EC8E CRC64;
     MEKLLDEVLA PGGPYNLTVG SWVRDHVRSI VEGAWEVRDV VTAAQKRAIV AVIPRPVFTQ
     MQVSDHPALH AISRYTRRHW IEWGPKEALH VLIDPSPGLL REVARVERRW VALCLHRTAR
     KLATALAETA SEAWHADYVC ALRGAPSGPF YVHPEDVPHG GRAVADRCLL YYTPMQMCEL
     MRTIDATLLV AVDLWPVALA AHVGDDWDDL GIAWHLDHDG GCPADCRGAG AGPTPGYTRP
     CTTRIYQVLP DTAHPGRLYR CGPRLWTRDC AVAELSWEVA QHCGHQARVR AVRCTLPIRH
     VRSLQPSARV RLPDLVHLAE VGWWRWFSLP RPVFQRMLSY CKTLSPDAYY SERVFKFKNA
     LSHSITLAGN VLQEGWKGTC AEEDALCAYV AFRAWQSNAR LAGIMKSAKR CAADSLSVAG
     WLDTIWDAIK RFFGSVPLAE RMEEWEQDAA VAAFDRGPLE DGGRHLDTVQ PPKSPPRPEI
     AATWIVHAAS ADRHCACAPR CDVPRERPSA PAGPPDDEAL IPPWLFAERR ALRCREWDFE
     ALRARADTAA APAPLAPRPA RYPTVLYRHP AHHGPWLTLD EPGGADAALV LCDPLGQPLR
     GPERHYAAGA HMCAQARGLQ AFVRVVPPPE RPWADGGARA WAKFFRGCAW AQRLLGEPAV
     MHLPYTDGDV PKLIALALRT LAQQGAALAL SVRDLPRGTA FEANAVTAAV RAGPGQLAAT
     SPPPGDPPPP RRARRSQRHS DARGTPPPAP VRDPPRPQPS PPAPPRVGDP VPPTTAEPAD
     RARHAELEVV YEPSGPPTST KADPDSDIVE SYARAAGPVH LRVRDIMDPP PGCKVVVNAA
     NEGLLAGSGV CGAIFANATA ALAADCRRLA PCPIGEAVAT PGHGCGYTHI IHAVAPRRPR
     DPAALEEGEA LLERAYRSIV ALAAARRWAR VACPLLGAGV YGWSAAESLR AALAATRAEP
     AERVSLHICH PDRATLTHAS VLVGAGLAAR RVSPPPTEPL ASCPAGDPGR PAQRSASPPA
     TPLGDATAPE PRGCQGCELC RYTRVTNDRA YVNLWLERDR GATSWAMRIP EVVVYGPEHL
     ATHFPLNHYS VLKPAEVRPP RGMCGSDMWR CRGWQGMPQV RCTPSNAHAA LCRTGVPPRV
     STRGGELDPN TCWLRAAANV AQAARACGAY TSAGCPKCAY GRALSEARTH EDFAALSQWW
     SASHADASPD GTGDPLDPLM ETVGCACSRV WVGSEHEAPP DHLLVSLHRA PNGPWGVVLE
     VRARPEGGNP TGHFVCAVGG GPRRVSDRPH LWLAVPLSRG GGTCAATDEG LAQAYYDDLE
     VRRLGDDAMA RAALASIQRP RKGPYNIRVW NMAAGAGKTT RILAAFTRED LYVCPTNALL
     HEIQAKLRAR DIDIKNAATY ERALTKPLAA YRRIYIDEAF TLGGEYCAFV ASQTTAEVIC
     VGDRDQCGPH YANNCRTPVP DRWPTGRSRH TWRFPDCWAA RLRAGLDYDI EGERTGTFAC
     NLWDGRQVDL HLAFSRETVR RLHEAGIRAY TVREAQGMSV GTACIHVGRD GTDVALALTR
     DLAIVSLTRA SDALYLHELE DGLLRAAGLS AFLDAGALAE LKEVPAGIDR VVAVEQAPPP
     LPPADGIPEA QDVPPFCPRT LEELVFGRAG HPHYADLNRV TEGEREVRYM RISRHLLNKN
     HTEMPGTERV LSAVCAVRRY RAGEDGSTLR TAVARQHPRP FRQIPPPRVT AGVAQEWRMT
     YLRERIDLTD VYTQMGVAAR ELTDRYTRRY PEIFAGMCTA QSLSVPAFLK ATLKCVDAAL
     GPRDTEDCHA AQGKAGLEIR AWAKEWVQVM SPHFRAIQKI IMRALRPQFL VAAGHTEPEV
     DAWWQAHYTT NAIEVDFTEF DMNQTLATRD VELEISAALL GLPCAEDYRA LRAGSYCTLR
     ELGSTETGCE RTSGEPATLL HNTTVAMCMA MRMVPKGVRW AGIFQGDDMV IFLPEGARNA
     ALKWTPAEVG LFGFHIPVKH VSTPTPSFCG HVGTAAGLFH DVMHQAIKVL CRRFDPDVLE
     EQQVALLDRL RGVYAALPDT VAANAAYYDY SAERVLAIVR ELTAYARGRG LDHPATIGAL
     EEIQTPYARA NLHDAD
 
 
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