POL_CAMVS
ID POL_CAMVS Reviewed; 679 AA.
AC P03554;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Enzymatic polyprotein;
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartic protease;
DE EC=3.4.23.-;
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Endonuclease;
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Reverse transcriptase;
DE EC=2.7.7.49;
GN ORFNames=ORF V;
OS Cauliflower mosaic virus (strain Strasbourg) (CaMV).
OC Viruses; Riboviria; Pararnavirae; Artverviricota; Revtraviricetes;
OC Ortervirales; Caulimoviridae; Caulimovirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=10648;
OH NCBI_TaxID=3702; Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OH NCBI_TaxID=3705; Brassica.
OH NCBI_TaxID=3725; Raphanus.
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=7407912; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(80)90136-1;
RA Franck A., Guilley H., Jonard G., Richards K., Hirth L.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence of cauliflower mosaic virus DNA.";
RL Cell 21:285-294(1980).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Encodes for at least two polypeptides: protease (PR) and
CC reverse transcriptase (RT). The protease processes the polyprotein in
CC cis. Reverse transcriptase is multifunctional enzyme that converts the
CC viral RNA genome into dsDNA in viral cytoplasmic capsids. This enzyme
CC displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA
CC templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA
CC strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3'- to 5'-
CC endonucleasic mode. Neo-synthesized pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) are
CC encapsidated, and reverse-transcribed inside the nucleocapsid. Partial
CC (+)DNA is synthesized from the (-)DNA template and generates the
CC relaxed circular DNA (RC-DNA) genome. After budding and infection, the
CC RC-DNA migrates in the nucleus, and is converted into a plasmid-like
CC covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + DNA(n) =
CC diphosphate + DNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22508, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17340, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61560,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:173112; EC=2.7.7.49; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00405};
CC -!- DOMAIN: The polymerase/reverse transcriptase (RT) and ribonuclease H
CC (RH) domains are structured in five subdomains: finger, palm, thumb,
CC connection and RNase H. Within the palm subdomain, the 'primer grip'
CC region is thought to be involved in the positioning of the primer
CC terminus for accommodating the incoming nucleotide. The RH domain
CC stabilizes the association of RT with primer-template (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the caulimoviridae enzymatic polyprotein family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; V00141; CAA23460.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; D90799; QQCV5.
DR RefSeq; NP_056728.1; NC_001497.1.
DR SMR; P03554; -.
DR MEROPS; A03.001; -.
DR GeneID; 1489542; -.
DR KEGG; vg:1489542; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002501; Genome.
DR GO; GO:0004190; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003964; F:RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.70.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000588; Pept_A3A.
DR InterPro; IPR021109; Peptidase_aspartic_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR000477; RT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR041373; RT_RNaseH.
DR Pfam; PF02160; Peptidase_A3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17917; RT_RNaseH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00078; RVT_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00731; CAULIMOPTASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50878; RT_POL; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aspartyl protease; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; Protease; Reference proteome;
KW RNA-directed DNA polymerase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..679
FT /note="Enzymatic polyprotein"
FT /id="PRO_0000222054"
FT DOMAIN 272..452
FT /note="Reverse transcriptase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00405"
FT REGION 40..130
FT /note="Protease"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 45
SQ SEQUENCE 679 AA; 78629 MW; 9EE527BCD460B766 CRC64;
MDHLLLKTQT QTEQVMNVTN PNSIYIKGRL YFKGYKKIEL HCFVDTGASL CIASKFVIPE
EHWVNAERPI MVKIADGSSI TISKVCKDID LIIAGEIFRI PTVYQQESGI DFIIGNNFCQ
LYEPFIQFTD RVIFTKNKSY PVHIAKLTRA VRVGTEGFLE SMKKRSKTQQ PEPVNISTNK
IENPLEEIAI LSEGRRLSEE KLFITQQRMQ KIEELLEKVC SENPLDPNKT KQWMKASIKL
SDPSKAIKVK PMKYSPMDRE EFDKQIKELL DLKVIKPSKS PHMAPAFLVN NEAEKRRGKK
RMVVNYKAMN KATVGDAYNL PNKDELLTLI RGKKIFSSFD CKSGFWQVLL DQESRPLTAF
TCPQGHYEWN VVPFGLKQAP SIFQRHMDEA FRVFRKFCCV YVDDILVFSN NEEDHLLHVA
MILQKCNQHG IILSKKKAQL FKKKINFLGL EIDEGTHKPQ GHILEHINKF PDTLEDKKQL
QRFLGILTYA SDYIPKLAQI RKPLQAKLKE NVPWRWTKED TLYMQKVKKN LQGFPPLHHP
LPEEKLIIET DASDDYWGGM LKAIKINEGT NTELICRYAS GSFKAAEKNY HSNDKETLAV
INTIKKFSIY LTPVHFLIRT DNTHFKSFVN LNYKGDSKLG RNIRWQAWLS HYSFDVEHIK
GTDNHFADFL SREFNKVNS