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AT8A2_BOVIN
ID   AT8A2_BOVIN             Reviewed;        1148 AA.
AC   C7EXK4;
DT   09-JUL-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JUL-2014, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Phospholipid-transporting ATPase IB {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NTI2};
DE            EC=7.6.2.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371510};
DE   AltName: Full=ATPase class I type 8A member 2;
DE   AltName: Full=P4-ATPase flippase complex alpha subunit ATP8A2;
GN   Name=ATP8A2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NTI2};
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Retina;
RX   PubMed=19778899; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.047415;
RA   Coleman J.A., Kwok M.C., Molday R.S.;
RT   "Localization, purification, and functional reconstitution of the P4-ATPase
RT   Atp8a2, a phosphatidylserine flippase in photoreceptor disc membranes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:32670-32679(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE ATP8A2:TMEM30A FLIPPASE COMPLEX, IDENTIFICATION IN
RP   ATP8A2:TMEM30A FLIPPASE COMPLEX, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=21454556; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.229419;
RA   Coleman J.A., Molday R.S.;
RT   "Critical role of the beta-subunit CDC50A in the stable expression,
RT   assembly, subcellular localization, and lipid transport activity of the P4-
RT   ATPase ATP8A2.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:17205-17216(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, REACTION MECHANISM, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-168;
RP   GLU-170; ASP-388; LYS-837; LYS-845 AND ASN-846.
RX   PubMed=22307598; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1108862109;
RA   Coleman J.A., Vestergaard A.L., Molday R.S., Vilsen B., Andersen J.P.;
RT   "Critical role of a transmembrane lysine in aminophospholipid transport by
RT   mammalian photoreceptor P4-ATPase ATP8A2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:1449-1454(2012).
RN   [4]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-60; LEU-84; ILE-87; PHE-326; TYR-330; ASN-331; ASN-332;
RP   LEU-333; ILE-334; ILE-336; SER-337; LEU-339; THR-341; GLU-343 AND LYS-346,
RP   SITE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=24706822; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1321165111;
RA   Vestergaard A.L., Coleman J.A., Lemmin T., Mikkelsen S.A., Molday L.L.,
RA   Vilsen B., Molday R.S., Dal Peraro M., Andersen J.P.;
RT   "Critical roles of isoleucine-364 and adjacent residues in a hydrophobic
RT   gate control of phospholipid transport by the mammalian P4-ATPase ATP8A2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:E1334-E1343(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   COMPONENT OF A P4-ATPASE FLIPPASE COMPLEX, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-98; ILE-277;
RP   LEU-333; LEU-338; LEU-339 AND TYR-850, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=26592152; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2015.11.031;
RA   Vestergaard A.L., Mikkelsen S.A., Coleman J.A., Molday R.S., Vilsen B.,
RA   Andersen J.P.;
RT   "Specific mutations in mammalian P4-ATPase ATP8A2 catalytic subunit entail
RT   differential glycosylation of the accessory CDC50A subunit.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 589:3908-3914(2015).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=31371510; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1910211116;
RA   Tadini-Buoninsegni F., Mikkelsen S.A., Mogensen L.S., Molday R.S.,
RA   Andersen J.P.;
RT   "Phosphatidylserine flipping by the P4-ATPase ATP8A2 is electrogenic.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116:16332-16337(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which
CC       catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of
CC       aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various
CC       membranes and ensures the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of
CC       phospholipids (PubMed:19778899, PubMed:24706822, PubMed:31371510,
CC       PubMed:26592152). Phospholipid translocation seems also to be
CC       implicated in vesicle formation and in uptake of lipid signaling
CC       molecules. Reconstituted to liposomes, the ATP8A2:TMEM30A flippase
CC       complex predominantly transports phosphatidylserine (PS) and to a
CC       lesser extent phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) (PubMed:19778899,
CC       PubMed:24706822, PubMed:31371510, PubMed:26592152). Phospholipid
CC       translocation is not associated with a countertransport of an inorganic
CC       ion or other charged substrate from the cytoplasmic side toward the
CC       exoplasm in connection with the phosphorylation from ATP
CC       (PubMed:31371510). ATP8A2:TMEM30A may be involved in regulation of
CC       neurite outgrowth. Proposed to function in the generation and
CC       maintenance of phospholipid asymmetry in photoreceptor disk membranes
CC       and neuronal axon membranes. May be involved in vesicle trafficking in
CC       neuronal cells. Required for normal visual and auditory function;
CC       involved in photoreceptor and inner ear spiral ganglion cell survival.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454556,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371510}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + phospholipidSide 1 = ADP + phosphate +
CC         phospholipidSide 2.; EC=7.6.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371510};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine(out) + ATP + H2O =
CC         a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine(in) + ADP + H(+) +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38567, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57262, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371510};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38568;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371510};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine(in) + ATP + H2O
CC         = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine(out) + ADP + H(+) +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36439, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64612, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36440;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:24706822};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: ATPase activity is stimulated by
CC       phosphatidylserine (PS) and minimally by phosphatidylethanolamine (PE).
CC       ATPase activity is inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and vanadate.
CC       Flippase activity is inhibited by NEM and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-
CC       phospho-L-serine (DOPS). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778899}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which consists of a
CC       catalytic alpha subunit and an accessory beta subunit (PubMed:21454556,
CC       PubMed:26592152). Interacts with TMEM30A to form a flippase complex
CC       (PubMed:21454556). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454556,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19778899,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:21454556}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P98200}.
CC       Endosome membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P98200}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P98200}. Photoreceptor outer segment membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454556}.
CC       Photoreceptor inner segment membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454556}.
CC       Note=Localizes to the Golgi and endosomes in photoreceptor cells (By
CC       similarity). Localizes to disk membranes of rod photoreceptor outer
CC       segments (ROS) (PubMed:21454556). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P98200,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454556}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in retinal photoreceptor cells and
CC       testis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778899}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3)
CC       family. Type IV subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ACT46164.3; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; GQ303567; ACT46164.3; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001157274.3; NM_001163802.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C7EXK4; -.
DR   SMR; C7EXK4; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000053709; -.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000000379; -.
DR   SwissPalm; C7EXK4; -.
DR   GeneID; 508723; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:508723; -.
DR   CTD; 51761; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 587717at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 7.6.2.1; 908.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0010008; C:endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0097381; C:photoreceptor disc membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0090555; F:phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140346; F:phosphatidylserine flippase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090556; F:phosphatidylserine floppase activity; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0140331; P:aminophospholipid translocation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1110.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1000; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023299; ATPase_P-typ_cyto_dom_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018303; ATPase_P-typ_P_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR023298; ATPase_P-typ_TM_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR008250; ATPase_P-typ_transduc_dom_A_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036412; HAD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023214; HAD_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006539; P-type_ATPase_IV.
DR   InterPro; IPR032631; P-type_ATPase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001757; P_typ_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR032630; P_typ_ATPase_c.
DR   InterPro; IPR044492; P_typ_ATPase_HD_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF16212; PhoLip_ATPase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16209; PhoLip_ATPase_N; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00027; p-type_atpase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56784; SSF56784; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81653; SSF81653; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81660; SSF81660; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81665; SSF81665; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01652; ATPase-Plipid; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01494; ATPase_P-type; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00154; ATPASE_E1_E2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Endosome; Golgi apparatus;
KW   Lipid transport; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Translocase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..1148
FT                   /note="Phospholipid-transporting ATPase IB"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429838"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..54
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        55..75
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        76..79
FT                   /note="Exoplasmic loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        80..100
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        101..276
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        277..297
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        298..324
FT                   /note="Exoplasmic loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        325..345
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        346..847
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        848..868
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        869..870
FT                   /note="Exoplasmic loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        871..891
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        892..919
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        920..940
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        941..957
FT                   /note="Exoplasmic loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        958..978
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        979..988
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        989..1009
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1010..1023
FT                   /note="Exoplasmic loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1024..1044
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1045..1148
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1102..1126
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1103..1119
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        388
FT                   /note="4-aspartylphosphate intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         781
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         785
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            331
FT                   /note="Involved in the recognition of the lipid substrate
FT                   on the exoplasmic side"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   SITE            336
FT                   /note="Involved in the release of the transported lipid
FT                   into the cytosolic leaflet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MOD_RES         5
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P98200"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="F->A: Enhances substrate affinities. Reduces
FT                   considerably the Vmax."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         84
FT                   /note="L->A: Does not affect Vmax. Does not affect the
FT                   apparent affinities for the substrates. Does not affect the
FT                   phosphorylation rate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         87
FT                   /note="I->A: Reduces approximately twofold the apparent
FT                   affinity for PS. Does not affect the apparent affinity for
FT                   PE."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         98
FT                   /note="E->A: Decreases TMEM30A glycosylation. Does not
FT                   affect velocity of ATP hydrolyze of P4-ATPase flippase
FT                   complex. Reduces markedly the flipping activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152"
FT   MUTAGEN         168
FT                   /note="D->T: Reduces flipping of PS; reduces ATPAse
FT                   activity by 3-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598"
FT   MUTAGEN         170
FT                   /note="E->Q: Slightly reverses flipping of PS, no ATPase
FT                   activity. Abolishes the transient current establishes in
FT                   the presence of ATP and the negatively charged lipid
FT                   substrate phosphatidylserine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371510"
FT   MUTAGEN         277
FT                   /note="I->A: Decreases TMEM30A glycosylation. Does not
FT                   affect velocity of ATP hydrolyze of P4-ATPase flippase
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152"
FT   MUTAGEN         326
FT                   /note="F->A: Does not affect affinity for PS."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         330
FT                   /note="Y->A: Does not affect affinity for PS."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         331
FT                   /note="N->A: Reduces dramaticaly the maximal velocity
FT                   (Vmax) to 11% that of the wild type (WT) for PS and 9% for
FT                   PE. Reduces approximately sixfold the apparent affinity for
FT                   PS and PE. Reduces strongly ATPase activity. Loss of the PS
FT                   flipping. Enhances approximately threefold the
FT                   phosphorylation rate. Reduces highly the apparent affinity
FT                   for vanadate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         332
FT                   /note="N->A: Increases the apparent affinity for PS.
FT                   Reduces approximately twofold the PS flipping rate relative
FT                   to the WT. Does not affect the phosphorylation rate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         333
FT                   /note="L->A: Does not affect affinity for PS. Decreases
FT                   TMEM30A glycosylation. Does not affect velocity of ATP
FT                   hydrolyze of P4-ATPase flippase complex. Reduces markedly
FT                   the flipping activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152"
FT   MUTAGEN         334
FT                   /note="I->A: Increases the apparent affinity for PS."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="I->A: Decreases flipping activity of 20%.
FT                   Phosphatidylserine stimulates the ATPase activity to
FT                   maximum levels of 59% of the wild type level.
FT                   Phosphatityletanolamine (PE)-stimulated maximum activity is
FT                   only 16% of wild type. The phosphorylation rates is
FT                   fourfold reduced. Enhances approximately twofold the
FT                   apparent affinity for PS. Increases significantly apparent
FT                   vanadate affinity. Strongly interfers with the electrogenic
FT                   lipid translocation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31371510"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="I->E: Loss of flipping activity. PS- and PE-
FT                   stimulated activity is very low. Does not affect the
FT                   phosphorylation rates. Reduces substantialy the apparent
FT                   affinity for PS. Reduces only slightly vanadate affinuity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="I->F: Loss of flipping activity. PS- and PE-
FT                   stimulated activity is very low. The phosphorylation rates
FT                   is fourfold reduced. Reduces substantialy the apparent
FT                   affinity for PS. Does not affect vanadate affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="I->M: Loss of flipping activity. PS- and PE-
FT                   stimulated activity is very low. The phosphorylation rates
FT                   is twofold reduced. Reduces substantialy the apparent
FT                   affinity for PS. Reduces markedly reduced vanadate
FT                   affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="I->Q: Decreases flipping activity of about 90%.
FT                   PS- and PE-stimulated activity is very low. The
FT                   phosphorylation rates is twofold reduced. Reduces markedly
FT                   reduced vanadate affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="I->S: Decreases flipping activity of 70%.
FT                   Phosphatidylserine (PS) stimulates the ATPase activity to
FT                   maximum levels of 43% of the wild type level.
FT                   Phosphatityletanolamine (PE)-stimulated maximum activity is
FT                   only 22% of wild type. The phosphorylation rates is
FT                   fourfold reduced. Enhances approximately twofold the
FT                   apparent affinity for PS. Increases significantly apparent
FT                   vanadate affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         337
FT                   /note="S->A: Reduces significantly affinity for PS. Reduces
FT                   apparent affinity for PE."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         338
FT                   /note="L->A: Decreases TMEM30A glycosylation. Does not
FT                   affect velocity of ATP hydrolyze of P4-ATPase flippase
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152"
FT   MUTAGEN         339
FT                   /note="L->A: Reduces significantly affinity for PS. Does
FT                   not affect apparent affinity for PE."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         339
FT                   /note="L->F: Does not affect velocity of ATP hydrolyze of
FT                   P4-ATPase flippase complex. Reduces markedly the flipping
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152"
FT   MUTAGEN         341
FT                   /note="T->A: Increases the apparent affinity for PS."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         343
FT                   /note="E->Q: Does not affect affinity for PS."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         346
FT                   /note="K->A: Does not affect affinity for PS."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24706822"
FT   MUTAGEN         388
FT                   /note="D->N: Abolishes ATPAse activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598"
FT   MUTAGEN         837
FT                   /note="K->A: No effect on flipping of PS and ATPase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598"
FT   MUTAGEN         845
FT                   /note="K->A: Greatly reduces flipping of PS; reduces
FT                   affinity PS by 7- and 8-fold; for reduces ATPase activity
FT                   by 30- and 70-fold; reduces PS-activated dephosphorylation
FT                   of intermediate; reduces affinity to vanadate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598"
FT   MUTAGEN         845
FT                   /note="K->E: Greatly reduces flipping of PS; reduces
FT                   affinity PS by 7- and 8-fold; for reduces ATPase activity
FT                   by 30- and 70-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598"
FT   MUTAGEN         845
FT                   /note="K->R: Reduces flipping of PS; reduces affinity PS by
FT                   4-fold; reduces ATPase activity by 10-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598"
FT   MUTAGEN         846
FT                   /note="N->A: Reduces flipping of PS; reduces affinity PS by
FT                   3-fold; reduces ATPase activity by 10-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307598"
FT   MUTAGEN         850
FT                   /note="Y->A: Decreases TMEM30A glycosylation. Does not
FT                   affect velocity of ATP hydrolyze of P4-ATPase flippase
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26592152"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1148 AA;  129037 MW;  9D0DC179F8BF62EF CRC64;
     MSRATSVGDQ LDVPARTIYL NQPHLNKFCD NQISTAKYSV VTFLPRFLYE QIRRAANAFF
     LFIALLQQIP DVSPTGRYTT LVPLIIILTI AGIKEIVEDF KRHKADNAVN KKKTIVLRNG
     MWQTIVWKEV AVGDIVKVVN GQYLPADVVL LSSSEPQAMC YVETANLDGE TNLKIRQGLS
     HTADMQTREV LMKLSGTIEC EGPNRHLYDF TGNLNLDGKS PVALGPDQIL LRGTQLRNTQ
     WGFGIVVYTG HDTKLMQNST KAPLKRSNVE KVTNVQILVL FGILLVMALV SSVGALYWNG
     SQGGKNWYIK KMDATSDNFG YNLLTFIILY NNLIPISLLV TLEVVKYTQA LFINWDTDMY
     YLGNDTPAMA RTSNLNEELG QVKYLFSDKT GTLTCNIMNF KKCSIAGVTY GHFPELTREP
     SSDDFSRIPP PPSDSCDFDD PRLLKNIEDH HPTAPCIQEF LTLLAVCHTV VPERDGDSIV
     YQASSPDEAA LVKGARKLGF VFTARTPYSV IIEAMGQEQT FGILNVLEFS SDRKRMSVIV
     RTPSGQLRLY CKGADNVIFE RLSKDSKYME ETLCHLEYFA TEGLRTLCVA YADLSERDYE
     EWLKVYQEAS TILKDRAQRL EECYEIIEKN LLLLGATAIE DRLQAGVPET IATLLKAEIK
     IWVLTGDKQE TAINIGYSCR LVSQNMALIL LKEDSLDATR AAITQHCADL GSLLGKENDA
     ALIIDGHTLK YALSFEVRRS FLDLALSCKA VICCRVSPLQ KSEIVDVVKK RVKAITLAIG
     DGANDVGMIQ TAHVGVGISG NEGMQATNNS DYAIAQFSYL EKLLLVHGAW SYNRVTKCIL
     YCFYKNVVLY IIELWFAFVN GFSGQILFER WCIGLYNVIF TALPPFTLGI FERSCSQESM
     LRFPQLYKIT QNAEGFNTKV FWGHCINALV HSLILFWFPM KALEHDTVLA NGHATDYLFV
     GNIVYTYVVV TVCLKAGLET TAWTKFSHLA VWGSMLIWLV FFGIYSTIWP TIPIAPDMKG
     QATMVLSSAH FWLGLFLVPT ACLIEDVAWR AAKHTCKKTL LEEVQELEMK SRVMGRAMLR
     DSNGKRMNER DRLLKRLSRK TPPTLFRGSS LQQSMPHGYA FSQEEHGAVT QEEIVRAYDT
     TKQKSRKK
 
 
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